List of best-selling music artists

This list includes music artists with claims of 75 million or more record sales. The artists in the following tables are listed with both their claimed sales figure along with their total of certified units and are ranked in descending order, with the artist with the highest amount of claimed sales at the top. If two or more artists have the same claimed sales, they are then ranked by certified units. The claimed sales figure and the total of certified units (for each country) within the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation-albums, music videos as well as downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from Soundscan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column. As of 2017^[update], based on both sales claims and certified units, The Beatles are considered the highest-selling band. Elvis Presley is considered the highest-selling individual artist based on sales claims and Rihanna is the highest-selling individual artist based on certified units.

Contents

• 
  1 Definitions
  


• 
  2 Artists by reputed sales
  
  
  
  • 
    2.1 250 million or more records
    
  
  
  • 
    2.2 200 million to 249 million records
    
  
  
  • 
    2.3 120 million to 199 million records
    
  
  
  • 
    2.4 100 million to 119 million records
    
  
  
  • 
    2.5 80 million to 99 million records
    
  
  
  • 
    2.6 75 million to 79 million records
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  3 See also
  


• 
  4 Notes
  


• 
  5 References
  

Definitions

All artists included on this list, which have begun charting on official albums or singles charts have their available claimed figures supported by at least 20% in certified units. That is why Cliff Richard, Diana Ross, Scorpions, Bing Crosby, Gloria Estefan, Deep Purple, Iron Maiden, Tom Jones, The Jackson 5, Dionne Warwick, the Spice Girls, Dolly Parton, Ozzy Osbourne, Andrea Bocelli and others have not been included on this list. The more recent the artist, the higher the required percentage of certified units, this is because more music markets instituted certification systems after 1980s and 1990s.^[a] So artists such as Rihanna, Chris Brown, Taylor Swift, Flo Rida, Katy Perry, Drake, Justin Bieber, Adele, Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, Nicki Minaj and Ed Sheeran are expected to have their claimed figures supported by over 75% in certified units. The certified units are sourced from available online databases of local music industry associations. All certified units are converted from Gold/Platinum/Diamond certification awards based on criteria provided by certifying bodies. The certified units percentage varies according to the first year that an artist appeared in the charts.^[b]

The requirements of certified units are designed to avoid inflated sales figures, which are frequently practiced by record companies for promotional purposes.^[1][2] The claimed figures are referenced from online articles created by highly reliable sources. For clarity, the sources used, say the term "records" (singles, albums, videos) and not "albums". However, if all available sources for an artist or band say "albums", such sources are only used if the certified album units of the said artist meet the required percentage amount. This list uses claimed figures that are closest to artists' available certified units: inflated claimed figures that meet the required certified units amount but are unrealistically high, are not used.

The claimed figures are upgraded only when there is a significant progress in artists' certified units. In other words, the available certified units for each artist should get relatively closer to already listed claimed figure in order for higher figures to replace the listed ones.

The certified units of the newer artists may sometimes be higher than their listed claimed figures. This is because Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and almost all other certifying bodies count streaming towards Gold and Platinum thresholds required for Digital Single Award certification.^[3][4][5] For this reason, some singles and even albums get over certified by hundreds of thousands of units. The over certified figures, however, are often in millions of units for RIAA certifications, one such example is Rihanna's single "We Found Love", which is certified at nine times Platinum by the RIAA, yet during the time of the certification, it had sold 5.4 million downloads.^[6][7]

The certified units for some artists/bands who have multi-disc albums can be higher than their listed claimed figures due to Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) counting each unit within set as one unit toward certification.

Issued certifications for songs which have been recorded by multiple artists including featured artists are added to each artist's total amount of certified units, as all the artists would have played a significant part in a song. For example, "This Is What You Came For" and "Where Them Girls At" include Rihanna and Flo Rida, Nicki Minaj as featured artists respectively, so the certifications issued for these songs are added to the total amount of certified units for all involved artists. However, the certifications issued for songs that have been recorded by four or more artists are not included as the artists involved would have played minor roles, examples of such songs are Kanye West's "Monster" and/or "All Day".^[c]

Artists by reputed sales

250 million or more records

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  The Beatles
  

  
  

  
  


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  Rihanna
  

  
  

  
  


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  Michael Jackson
  

  
  

  
  


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  Elvis Presley
  

  
  

  
  


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  Elton John
  

  
  

  
  


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  Madonna
  

  
  

  
  


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  Led Zeppelin
  

  
  

  
  

• To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.


• The figures of total certified units within the tables below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.


• Markets' order within the tables is based on Retail Value: each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and smallest at the bottom.^[8][9]
  

Artist	Country / Market	Period active	Release year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[a]	Claimed sales
The Beatles	United Kingdom	1960–1970[10]	1962[10]	Rock / Pop[10]	Total available certified units: 277 million US: 217.250 million[11] JPN: 4.950 million[a][12] GER: 8 million[a][13] UK: 18.445 million[a][14] FRA: 3.890 million[a][15][16] CAN: 14.455 million[a][17] AUS: 3.060 million[a][18][19] BRA: 550,000[a][20] NLD: 295,000[a][21] ITA: 455,000[a][22] SPA: 1.250 million[a][23][24] SWE 485,000[a][25] DEN: 315,000[a][26][27][28] SWI: 350,000[a][29] ARG: 1.606 million[a][30][31] BEL: 390,000[a][32][33] AUT: 500,000[a][34] POL: 175,000[a][35] NZ: 660,000[a][36][37]	600 million[38][39] 500 million[40]
Elvis Presley	United States	1954–1977[41]	1954[41]	Rock and roll / Pop / Country[41]	Total available certified units: 224.5 million US: 199.150 million[11] JPN: 300,000[a][12] GER: 1.2 million[a][13] UK: 13.995 million[a][14] FRA: 2.590 million[a][15][16] CAN: 2.925 million[a][17] AUS: 1.797 million[a][18][42] BRA: 125,000[a][20] NLD: 555,000[a][21] ITA: 105,000[a][22] SPA: 300,000[a][23][43][44] SWE 380,000[a][25] DEN: 120,000[a][45][46][47] SWI: 185,000[a][29] MEX: 105,000[a][48] ARG: 110,000[a][30] BEL: 115,000[a][32][33] AUT: 205,000[a][34] FIN: 213,945[a][49] NZ: 117,500[a][36][37]	600 million[50][51] 500 million[52]
Michael Jackson	United States	1964–2009[53]	1971[53]	Pop / Rock / Dance / Soul / R&B[53]	Total available certified units: 230.6 million US: 145.3 million[11] JPN: 4.650 million[a][12][54] GER: 11.275 million[13] UK: 30.045 million[14] FRA: 11.375 million[15][16][55] CAN: 4.670 million[17] AUS: 6.775 million[a][18][19][56][57][58] BRA: 280,000[a][20] NLD: 2.105 million[21] ITA: 1.195 million[a][22] SPA: 1.995 million[a][23][24][43][44][59] SWE: 1.310 million[a][25][60] DEN: 1.334 million[a][61][62][28] SWI: 910,000[a][29] MEX: 3.670 million[a][48] ARG: 124,000[a][30][31] BEL: 665,000[a][32][33] AUT: 1.197 million[a][34] POL: 530,000[a][35] FIN: 384,127[49] NZ: 912,500[36][37]	350 million[63][64] 300 million[65][66]
Madonna	United States	1979–present[67]	1982[67]	Pop / Dance / Electronica[67]	Total available certified units: 173.5 million US: 85.675 million[11] JPN: 6.450 million [a][12][54] GER: 12.4 million[13] UK: 29.845 million[14] FRA: 12.81 million[15][16][55] CAN: 6.030 million[17] AUS: 4.787 million[a][18][68][69] BRA: 3.440 million[a][20] NLD: 1.735 million[21] ITA: 475,000[a][22] SPA: 2.815 million[23][24][43][44][59] SWE: 1.070 million[a][25][60] DEN: 407,000[a][61][62][70][28][71][72] SWI: 1.080 million[a][29] MEX: 510,000[a][48] ARG: 1.098[30][31] BEL: 740,000[a][32][33] AUT: 602,500[a][34] POL: 530,000[a][35] FIN: 652,686[49] NZ: 417,500[36][37]	300 million[73][74] 275 million[75]
Elton John	United Kingdom	1964–present[76]	1969[76]	Pop / Rock[76]	Total available certified units: 183.7 million US: 129.350 million[11] JPN: 1.1 million [a][12] GER: 7.9 million[a][13] UK: 24.195 million[a][14] FRA: 4.825 million[a][15][16][55] CAN: 5.975 million[a][17] AUS: 2.947 million[a][18][77] BRA: 835,000[a][20] NLD: 975,000[21] ITA: 100,000[a][22] SPA: 1.2 million[a][23][24][44][59] SWE: 740,000[a][25] DEN: 195,000[a][46][62][78][28] SWI: 1.313 million[a][29] MEX: 100,000[a][48] ARG: 128,000[30][31] BEL: 565,000[a][32][33] AUT: 765,000[a][34] POL: 150,000[a][35] FIN: 163,481[49] NZ: 270,000[a][36][37]	300 million[79][80] 250 million[81][82]
Led Zeppelin	United Kingdom	1968–1980[83]	1969[83]	Hard rock / Blues rock / Folk rock[83]	Total available certified units: 140 million US: 114.1 million[11] JPN: 400,000 [a][12] GER: 3.775 million[a][13] UK: 9.530 million[a][14] FRA: 2.310 million[a][15][16][84] CAN: 4.710 million[17] AUS: 2.8 million[a][18][85][86] BRA: 820,000[a][20] ITA: 495,000[a][22] SPA: 450,000[a][24][44][59] SWI: 211,000[a][29] ARG: 360,000[a][30] POL: 120,000[a][35]	300 million[87][88] 200 million[89][90]
Rihanna	Barbados United States	2005–present[91]	2005[91]	R&B / Pop / Dance / Hip-hop[91]	Total available certified units: 266.8 million US: 195.55 million[11] JPN: 1.4 million[12][54] GER: 10.075 million[13] UK: 34.7 million[14] FRA: 1.465 million[16] CAN: 3.120 million[17] AUS: 9.395 million[18] BRA: 705,000[20] ITA: 1.645 million[a][22] SPA: 1.470 million[23] SWE: 2.480 million[25][60] DEN: 1.382[61][62][28][70][78][92][93][27] SWI: 860,000[29] MEX: 410,000[48][94] BEL: 660,000[33] AUT: 135,000[34] POL: 520,000[35] IRE: 240,000[95] NZ: 682,500[36][37]	250 million[96][97] 230 million[98][99]
Pink Floyd	United Kingdom	1965–1996, 2014[100][101]	1967[100]	Progressive rock / Psychedelic rock[100]	Total available certified units: 120.3 million US: 78 million[11] JPN: 100,000[a][102] GER: 7.5 million[a][13] UK: 11.920 million[a][14] FRA: 6.360 million[a][15][16][55] CAN: 6.790 million[a][17] AUS: 2.962 million[a][18][19] BRA: 515,000[a][20] NLD: 435,000[a][21] ITA: 2.035 million[a][22] SPA: 625,000[a][23][24][43][59] SWE: 220,000[a][25][60] SWI: 390,000[a][29] ARG: 582,000[a][30][31] BEL: 115,000[a][32][33] AUT: 460,000[a][34] POL: 590,000[a][35] NZ: 787,500[a][36][37]	250 million[103][104] 200 million[105]

• The column for certified sales includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.

200 million to 249 million records

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  Eminem
  

  
  

  
  


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  Taylor Swift
  

  
  

  
  


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  Mariah Carey
  

  
  

  
  


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  Queen
  

  
  

  
  


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  Celine Dion
  

  
  

  
  


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  Whitney Houston
  

  
  

  
  


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  AC/DC
  

  
  

  
  

Artist	Country / Market	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[a]	Claimed sales
Eminem	United States	1996–present[106]	1999[106]	Hip-hop[106]	Total available certified units: 224.3 million US: 164.7 million[11] JPN: 2.9 million [12][54] GER: 6.7 million[13] UK: 29.525 million[14] FRA: 3.338 million[16][84] CAN: 4.210 million[17] AUS: 6.297 million[18] BRA: 240,000[20] NLD: 250,000[21] ITA: 865,000[a][22] SPA: 290,000[23][59] SWE: 910,000[25][60] DEN: 771,000[a][61][28] SWI: 805,000[29] MEX: 365,000[48] BEL: 505,000[32][33] AUT: 362,500[34] POL: 250,000[35] FIN: 124,547[49] IRE: 285,000[a][95] NZ: 705,000[36][37]	220 million[107][108]
Taylor Swift	United States	2006–present[109]	2006[109]	Country / Country pop / Pop / Pop-rock[109]	Total available certified units: 201.4 million US: 172.5 million[11] JPN: 3.050 million[12][54] GER: 1.850 million[13] UK: 10.5 million[14] FRA: 300,000[16] CAN: 4.820 million[17] AUS: 6.020 million[18] BRA: 670,000[20] ITA: 300,000[a][22] SWE: 280,000[60] DEN: 150,000>[28] MEX: 510,000[48][94][110] AUT: 100,000[34] NZ: 442,500[36][37]	200 million[111] 175 million[112]
Mariah Carey	United States	1988–present[113]	1990[113]	R&B / Pop / Soul / Hip-hop[113]	Total available certified units: 140.1 million US: 92.6 million[11] JPN: 14.5 million [a][12][54][114] GER: 4.250 million[13] UK: 11.020 million[14] FRA: 4.690 million[15][16][55] CAN: 4.1 million[17] AUS: 3.585 million[a][18][115] BRA: 835,000[20] NLD: 1.425 million[21] ITA: 200,000[a][22] SPA: 1 million[23][24][44][59] SWE: 425,000[25] DEN: 280,000[28][116] SWI: 515,000[29] BEL: 175,000[a][32][33] AUT: 200,000[34] POL: 100,000[a][35] NZ: 240,000[a][36]	200 million[117][118] 175 million[119][120]
Queen	United Kingdom	1971–present[121]	1973[121]	Rock[121]	Total available certified units: 136.3 million US: 69 million[11] JPN: 3.1 million[a][12][54][122] GER: 12.525 million[a][13] UK: 30.900 million[a][14] FRA: 4.810 million[a][15][16][55] CAN: 1.870 million[a][17] AUS: 2.742 million[a][18][19] BRA: 970,000[a][20] NLD: 1.990 million[a][21] ITA: 910,000[a][22] SPA: 1.775 million[a][23][24][43][44] SWE: 190,000[a][25] DEN: 400,000[28] SWI: 1.256 million[a][29] ARG: 1.080 million[a][30][31] BEL: 190,000[a][32][33] AUT: 900,000[a][34] POL: 890,000[a][35] FIN: 366,152[49] NZ: 485,000[a][36][37]	200 million[123] 170 million[124]
Celine Dion	Canada	1981–present[125]	1981[125]	Pop[125]	Total available certified units: 128.2 million US: 56.550 million[11] JPN: 7.150 million[a][12][126][127] GER: 8 million[13] UK: 14.115 million[14] FRA: 15.768 million[15][16][55][84] CAN: 12.245 million[17] AUS: 3.302 million[a][18][19] BRA: 505,000[a][20] NLD: 2.180 million[21] SPA: 1 million[44][59] SWE: 1.105 million[a][25] DEN: 430,000[a][46][128][129][28] SWI: 1.685 million[a][29] ARG: 340,000[30] BEL: 2.160 million[a][32][33] AUT: 440,000[a][34] POL: 680,000[a][35] FIN: 356,183[49] NZ: 192,500[36][37]	200 million[130][131] 175 million[132][133]
Whitney Houston	United States	1977–2012[134]	1984[134]	R&B / Soul / Pop[134]	Total available certified units: 117.7 million US: 78.775 million[11] JPN: 4.3 million[a][12][135] GER: 5.6 million[a][13] UK: 15.205 million[14] FRA: 2.275 million[15][16][55] CAN: 3.430 million[17] AUS: 1.755 million[a][18][19][136] BRA: 1.025[a][20] NLD: 780,000[21] ITA: 140,000[a][22] SPA: 1.260 million[23][24][43][44] SWE: 1.035 million[a][25] DEN: 150,000[62][28] SWI: 845,000[a][29] BEL: 215,000[a][32][33] AUT: 535,000[a][34] POL: 190,000[a][35] FIN: 247,222[49]	200 million[137][138] 170 million[139][140]
AC/DC	Australia	1973–present[141]	1975[141]	Hard rock / Blues rock / Rock and roll[141]	Total available certified units: 115 million US: 79.7 million[11] GER: 10.3 million[a][13] UK: 5.5 million[14] FRA: 4.180 million[15][16] CAN: 2.490 million[a][17] AUS: 7.740 million[a][18] ITA: 825,000[a][22] SPA: 1.355 million[a][23][24][43][44][59] SWE: 350,000[a][25][60] DEN: 215,000[62][28][142] SWI: 894,000[a][29] ARG: 594,000[a][30][31] BEL: 100,000[a][33] AUT: 380,000[a][34] FIN: 321,169[49] NZ: 140,000[a][36][37]	200 million[143][144] 150 million[145][146]
The Rolling Stones	United Kingdom	1962–present[147]	1963[147]	Rock / Blues rock [147]	Total available certified units: 99.1 million US: 74.750 million[11] JPN: 950,000[a][12] GER: 3.8 million[a][13] UK: 9.170 million[a][14] FRA: 3.377 million[a][15][16][55] CAN: 3.025 million[a][17] AUS: 417,500[a][18] BRA: 100,000[a][20] NLD: 610,000[a][21] ITA: 230,000[a][22] SPA: 690,000[a][23][24][43][44][59] SWE: 310,000[a][25] SWI: 238,000[a][29] ARG: 718,000[a][30][31] BEL: 120,000[a][32][33] AUT: 300,000[a][34] POL: 140,000[a][35] NZ: 190,000[a][36][37]	200 million[148][149]

120 million to 199 million records

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  Garth Brooks
  

  
  

  
  


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  Justin Bieber
  

  
  

  
  


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  Eagles
  

  
  

  
  


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  Ed Sheeran
  

  
  

  
  


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  Bruno Mars
  

  
  

  
  


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  Kanye West
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Billy Joel
  

  
  

  
  

Artist	Country / Market	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[a]	Claimed sales
Garth Brooks	United States	1989–present[150]	1989[150]	Country[150]	Total available certified units: 156.1 million US: 149.4 million[11] UK: 520,000[14] CAN: 5.730 million[17] AUS: 350,000[a][18][151] IRE: 120,000[a][95]	160 million[152]
Eagles	United States	1971–1980, 1994–present[153]	1972[153]	Rock[153]	Total available certified units: 149.5 million US: 127.9 million[11] JPN: 600,000[a][12] GER: 925,000[a][13] UK: 8.235 million[a][14] FRA: 2.040 million[a][15][16][55] CAN: 4.2 million[a][17] AUS: 3.395 million[a][18][154] NLD: 540,000[a][21] ITA: 130,000[a][22] SPA: 500,000[a][23][24] SWE: 140,000[a][25] DEN: 185,000[a][62][28] SWI: 290,000[a][29] FIN: 124,749[49] NZ: 352,500[a][36][37]	150 million[155]
Billy Joel	United States	1964–present[156]	1971[156]	Pop / Rock[156]	Total available certified units: 118 million US: 102.350 million[11] JPN: 2 million[a][12][157] GER: 1.250 million[a][13] UK: 5.915 million[a][14] FRA: 925,000[a][15][16][55] CAN: 3.275 million[a][17] AUS: 1.687[a][18][19] NLD: 350,000[a][21] AUT: 125,000[a][34] NZ: 162,500[a][36]	150 million[158]
U2	Ireland	1976–present[159]	1980[159]	Rock[159]	Total available certified units: 109.3 million US: 53.1 million[11] JPN: 1.450 million[a][12] GER: 5.525 million[13] UK: 19.220 million[14] FRA: 5.225 million[15][16] CAN: 7.155 million[17] AUS: 4.412 million[a][18][19][160] BRA: 2.675 million[a][20] NLD: 945,000[21] ITA: 980,000[a][22] SPA: 2.295 million[23][24][43][44][59] SWE: 515,000[a][25] DEN: 558,000[a][61][62][28][78][161] SWI: 696,000[a][29] MEX: 835,000[a][48] ARG: 806,000[30][31] BEL: 750,000[a][32][33] AUT: 522,500[a][34] POL: 370,000[a][35] FIN: 235,460[49] IRE: 316,000[a][95] NZ: 775,000[36][37]	150 million[162]
Phil Collins	United Kingdom	1980–2011, 2015–present[163]	1981[163]	Rock / Progressive rock / Adult contemporary[163]	Total available certified units: 89.7 million US: 39.850 million[11] JPN: 800,000[a][12] GER: 13.8 million[13] UK: 16.050 million[14] FRA: 6.410 million[15][16][55] CAN: 3.375 million[17] AUS: 1.522[a][18][19] BRA: 1.370 million[a][20] NLD: 1.050 million[21] SPA: 2.150 million[23][24][44][59] SWE: 245,000[a][25] SWI: 973,000[a][29] ARG: 1.044 million[30][31] BEL: 330,000[a][32][33] AUT: 440,000[a][34] FIN: 182,581[49] NZ: 132,500[36][37]	150 million[164]
Aerosmith	United States	1970–present[165]	1973[165]	Hard rock[165]	Total available certified units: 85.3 million US: 70.250 million[11] JPN: 2.7 million[a][12][54] GER: 2 million[a][13] UK: 3.430 million[14] FRA: 225,000[15][16][55] CAN: 3.950 million[a][17] AUS: 225,000[a][18][166] BRA: 600,000[a][20] NLD: 200,000[a][21] ITA: 100,000[a][22] SPA: 200,000[a][23][44] SWE: 260,000[a][25] DEN: 135,000[a][28] SWI: 145,000[a][29] MEX: 230,000[a][48] ARG: 338,000[a][30][31] AUT: 125,000[a][34] POL: 100,000[a][35] FIN: 101,722[49]	150 million[167]
ABBA	Sweden	1972–1982[168]	1972[168]	Pop / Disco[168]	Total available certified units: 63.1 million US: 12.7 million[11] JPN: 1.5 million[a][54][169][170] GER: 10.450 million[a][13] UK: 19.930 million[a][14] FRA: 2.750 million[a][15][16][55] CAN: 2.785 million[a][17] AUS: 6.127 million[a][18][171] BRA: 275,000[a][20] NLD: 1.390 million[a][21] ITA: 120,000[a][22] SPA: 1.005 million[a][23][43] SWE: 800,000[a][25] DEN: 600,000[a][172][173][174] SWI: 600,000[a][29] MEX: 260,000[a][48] ARG: 238,000[a][30][31] BEL: 380,000[a][32][33] AUT: 175,000[a][34] POL: 150,000[a][35] FIN: 656,319[49] NZ: 297,500[a][37][175][176]	150 million[177] 100 million[178]
Frank Sinatra	United States	1935–1995[179]	1939[179]	Pop / Swing[179]	Total available certified units: 37.7 million US: 28.2 million[a][11] GER: 1 million[a][13] UK: 5.685 million[a][14] FRA: 600,000[a][15] CAN: 650,000[a][17] AUS: 315,000[a][18][180] BRA: 350,000[a][20] ITA: 110,000[a][22] SPA: 500,000[a][24][44][59] SWE: 130,000[a][25] ARG: 188,000[a][30][31]	150 million[181]
Barbra Streisand	United States	1960–present[182]	1963[182]	Pop / Adult contemporary[182]	Total available certified units: 98.2 million US: 82.450 million[11] GER: 750,000[a][13] UK: 5.825 million[a][14] FRA: 3.150 million[a][15][16][55] CAN: 2.650 million[a][17] AUS: 2.152 million[a][18] NLD: 710,000[a][21] SPA: 150,000[a][59] SWE: 120,000[25][60] FIN: 186,501[a][49] NZ: 142,500[a][36]	145 million[183]
Justin Bieber	Canada United States	2008–present[184]	2009[184]	Pop / Teen pop, Dance pop[184]	Total available certified units: 153.7 million US: 104.5 million[11] JPN: 850,000 [12][54] GER: 4.2 million[13] UK: 19.485 million[14] FRA: 1.098[16] CAN: 5.780 million[17] AUS: 5.005 million[18] BRA: 870,000[20] ITA: 1.945 million[22] SPA: 880,000[23] SWE: 2.020 million[25][60] DEN: 2.580 million[28] MEX: 2.970 million[48][94] BEL: 450,000[33] POL: 370,000[35] AUT: 140,000[34] NZ: 622,500[36]	140 million[185]
Ed Sheeran	United Kingdom	2004–present[186]	2011[186]	Pop / Folk pop [186]	Total available certified units: 154.8 million US: 75 million[11] JPN: 350,000[12][54] GER: 8.2 million[13] UK: 41.560 million[14] FRA: 1.691 million[16] CAN: 8.040 million[17] AUS: 8.330 million[18] NLD: 330,000[21] ITA: 2.750 million[22] SPA: 860,000[23] SWE: 1.360 million[60] DEN: 2.870 million[28] SWI: 635,000[29] MEX: 180,000[48] BEL: 665,000[33] AUT: 355,000[34] POL: 360,000[35] NZ: 1.275 million[36]	138 million[187]
Bruce Springsteen	United States	1972–present[188]	1973[188]	Rock[188]	Total available certified units: 103.2 million US: 76.150 million[11] JPN: 400,000[a][12] GER: 4.325 million[a][13] UK: 7.805 million[14] FRA: 1.887 million[15][16][55] CAN: 3.2 million[a][17] AUS: 3.362 million[a][18] BRA: 100,000[a][20] NLD: 740,000[a][21] ITA: 600,000[a][22] SPA: 1.730 million[a][23][24][43][44][59] SWE: 810,000[a][25][60] DEN: 255,000[a][61][28][70][189] SWI: 400,000[a][29] BEL: 155,000[33] AUT: 290,000[a][34] FIN: 449,800[49] IRE: 189,500[a][95] NZ: 375,000[36][37]	135 million[190]
Kanye West	United States	1996–present[191]	2004[191]	Hip-hop / Electronic / Pop rock[191]	Total available certified units: 128.4 million US: 107.750 million[11] JPN: 100,000[192] GER: 1.350[13] UK: 14.920 million[14] CAN: 1.180 million[17] AUS: 2.135 million[18] ITA: 185,000[a][22] SWE: 160,000[60] DEN: 605,000[62][28][70][193] NZ: 112,500[36][37]	132 million[194]
Bruno Mars	United States	2004–present[195]	2010[195]	Pop rock / R&B[195]	Total available certified units: 142.2 million US: 102.5 million[11] JPN: 1.2 million[12][54] GER: 3.6 million[13] UK: 16.8 million[14] FRA: 1.950 million[16] CAN: 5.240 million[17] AUS: 6.090 million[18] ITA: 760,000[a][22] SPA: 490,000[23] SWE: 440,000[25][60] DEN: 525,000[a][28][196] SWI: 415,000[29] MEX: 810,000[48][110] BEL: 360,000[33] AUT: 180,000[34] NZ: 592,500[36] PHL: 330,000[197]	130 million[198]
Metallica	United States	1981–present[199]	1983[199]	Heavy metal / Thrash metal[199]	Total available certified units: 95.8 million US: 73.3 million[11] JPN: 900,000[a][12] GER: 4.025 million[13] UK: 3.735 million[14] FRA: 940,000[15][16] CAN: 3.885 million[17] AUS: 2.637 million[a][18][19][200] BRA: 380,000[a][20] NLD: 460,000[21] ITA: 180,000[a][22] SPA: 420,000[23][44][59] SWE: 675,000[a][25] DEN: 180,000[28][62] SWI: 560,000[a][29] MEX: 430,000[a][48][94] ARG: 874,000[30][31] BEL: 385,000[a][32][33] AUT: 340,000[a][34] POL: 735,000[a][35] FIN: 530,676[49] NZ: 315,000[36][37]	120 million[201]
Bee Gees	United Kingdom Australia[202][203]	1963–2003 2009–2012[204]	1963[204]	Pop / Disco[204]	Total available certified units: 69.3 million US: 42.5 million[11] JPN: 300,000[a][12][205][206] GER: 6.675 million[a][13] UK: 9.525 million[a][14] FRA: 3.4 million[a][15][16][55] CAN: 3.215 million[a][17] AUS: 1.187 million[a][18] BRA: 350,000[a][20] NLD: 540,000[a][21] SPA: 450,000[a][24][43][59] SWI: 415,000[a][29] ARG: 188,000[a][30][31] AUT: 125,000[a][34] POL: 100,000[a][35] NZ: 380,000[a][36][37]	120 million[207]

100 million to 119 million records

• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Drake
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Katy Perry
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Maroon 5
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Lady Gaga
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Adele
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Jay-Z
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Chris Brown
  

  
  

  
  

Artist	Country / Market	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[a]	Claimed sales
Lady Gaga	United States	2005–present[208]	2008[208]	Pop / Dance / Electronic[208]	Total available certified units: 107.3 million US: 71.5 million[11] JPN: 5.4 million[12][54] GER: 4.1 million[13] UK: 13.185 million[14] FRA: 2.007 million[16] CAN: 2.64 million[17] AUS: 3.355 million[18] BRA: 470,000[20] NLD: 130,000[21] ITA: 915,000[a][22] SPA: 450,000[23] SWE: 680,000[25][60] DEN: 405,000[62][28][27] SWI: 445,000[29] MEX: 420,000[48][94][110] BEL: 290,000[33] AUT: 227,500[34] POL: 150,000[35] IRE: 165,000[95] NZ: 397,500[36][37]	114 million[209]
Drake	Canada	2001–present[210]	2009[210]	Hip-hop / R&B / Pop[210]	Total available certified units: 256.4 million US: 212.388 million[11] GER: 2.050 million[13] UK: 24.760 million[14] FRA: 1.84 million[16] CAN: 6.320 million[17] AUS: 2.975 million[18] BRA: 290,000[20] ITA: 1.180 million[22] SPA: 460,000[23] SWE: 1.190 million[25][60] DEN: 1.485[28] MEX: 960,000[48][211] BEL: 215,000[33] NZ: 375,000[36]	107 million[212]
Maroon 5	United States	1994–present[213]	2002[213]	Pop rock / Funk rock / Dance-pop[213]	Total available certified units: 111.8 million US: 79.5 million[11] JPN: 2 million[12][54] GER: 2.550[13] UK: 11.260 million[14] FRA: 942,000[16] CAN: 4.405 million[17] AUS: 3.465 million[18] BRA: 1.050 million[20] ITA: 860,000[a][22] SPA: 310,000[a][23] SWE: 850,000[25][60] DEN: 662,500[a][28][62][61] MEX: 3.515 million[48][214] BEL: 105,000[33] NZ: 375,000[36]	101 million[215]
Katy Perry	United States	2001–present[216]	2008[216]	Pop[216]	Total available certified units: 138.9 million US: 105 million[11] JPN: 400,000[12][54] GER: 3.8 million[13] UK: 13.010 million[14] FRA: 867,000[16] CAN: 6.240 million[17] AUS: 5.3 million[18] BRA: 685,000[20] ITA: 790,000[a][22] SPA: 180,000[23] SWE: 600,000[25][60] DEN: 235,000[61][28] SWI: 160,000[29] MEX: 960,000[48][94][110] BEL: 135,000[33] AUT: 247,500[34] NZ: 360,000[36][37]	100 million[217]
Adele	United Kingdom	2006–present[218]	2008[218]	Pop, soul[218]	Total available certified units: 107.5 million US: 61 million[11] JPN: 100,000[12] GER: 4.7 million[13] UK: 21.350 million[14] CAN: 7.280 million[17] AUS: 3.955 million[18] BRA: 1.310 million[20] NLD: 380,000[21] ITA: 1.570 million[a][22] SPA: 800,000[23] SWE: 320,000[25][60] DEN: 882,500[61][28] MEX: 1.490 million[48] SWI: 510,000[29] BEL: 795,000[33] POL: 300,000[35] FIN: 151,639[49] NZ: 622,500[36]	100 million[219]
Jay-Z	United States	1996–present[220]	1996[220]	Hip-hop[220]	Total available certified units: 103.7 million US: 85.7 million[11] JPN: 1.050 million[54] GER: 2 million[13] UK: 11.120 million[14] FRA: 400,000[16] CAN: 1.6 million[17] AUS: 1.260[18] ITA: 215,000[a][22] SWE: 130,000[25][60] DEN: 140,000[61][28] BEL: 100,000[33]	100 million[221]
Chris Brown	United States	2005–present[222]	2005[222]	Pop / R&B, Hip-hop [222]	Total available certified units: 103.3 million US: 85.050 million[11] JPN: 300,000[54] GER: 450,000[13] UK: 12.1 million[14] CAN: 810,000[17] AUS: 2.8 million[18] BRA: 570,000[20] ITA: 140,000[22] SWE: 330,000[60] DEN: 337,500[28] MEX: 150,000[48] NZ: 275,000[36]	100 million[223]
Lil Wayne	United States	1996–present[224]	1999[224]	Hip-hop[224]	Total available certified units: 101.1 million US: 96.7 million[11] GER: 300,000[13] UK: 3.060 million[14] FRA: 100,000[16] CAN: 320,000[17] AUS: 630,000[18]	100 million[225]
Beyoncé	United States	1997–present[226]	2002[226][227]	R&B / Pop[226]	Total available certified units: 90.5 million US: 61.950 million[11] JPN: 1.7 million [12][54] GER: 1.550 million[13] UK: 16.845 million[14] FRA: 560,000[16][84] CAN: 1.595 million[17] AUS: 3.255 million[18] BRA: 390,000[20] ITA: 340,000[a][22] SPA: 1.230 million[a][23][228] SWE: 120,000[25][60] DEN: 312,500[62][28][70][27][229][230] SWI: 165,000[29] MEX: 110,000[48] BEL: 135,000[33] POL: 110,000[35] NZ: 210,000[36][37]	100 million[231]
Coldplay	United Kingdom	1996–present[232]	1999[232]	Alternative rock, Pop rock, Pop[232]	Total available certified units: 86.2 million US: 31.6 million[11] JPN: 750,000[12][54] GER: 4.850 million[13] UK: 27.345 million[14] FRA: 3.013[16] CAN: 3.585 million[17] AUS: 3.865 million[18] BRA: 340,000[20] NLD: 390,000[21] ITA: 2.960 million[a][22] SPA: 1.030 million[23] SWE: 750,000[25][60] DEN: 939,000[61][28] SWI: 570,000[29] MEX: 1.890 million[48][94] ARG: 528,000[30][31] BEL: 765,000[33] AUT: 197,500[34] POL: 320,000[a][35] IRE: 210,000[a][95] NZ: 345,000[36]	100 million[233]
B'z	Japan	1988–present[234]	1988[234]	Rock / Pop rock / Hard rock[234]	Total available certified units: 85.8 million JPN: 85.85 million[a][12][54][114]	100 million[235]
Bon Jovi	United States	1983–present[236]	1983[236]	Hard rock / Glam metal[236]	Total available certified units: 85.2 million US: 49.9 million[11] JPN: 4.4 million[a][12][54] GER: 5.650 million[13] UK: 9.690 million[14] FRA: 825,000[15][16][55] CAN: 4.735 million[17] AUS: 3.030 million[a][18][237][238] BRA: 435,000[a][20] NLD: 710,000[21] ITA: 210,000[a][22] SPA: 1.620 million[23][24][43][44][59] SWE: 365,000[a][25][60] SWI: 1.275 million[a][29] MEX: 250,000[a][48] ARG: 358,000[30][31] BEL: 290,000[a][32][33] AUT: 725,000[a][34] POL: 120,000[a][35] FIN: 422,500[49] NZ: 210,000[36][37]	100 million[239]
Linkin Park	United States	1996–present[240]	2000[240]	Alternative rock / Nu metal / Rap rock[240]	Total available certified units: 84.6 million US: 62.1 million[11] JPN: 1.550 million[12][54] GER: 6.2 million[13] UK: 7.245 million[14] FRA: 1.025[16] CAN: 1.330 million[17] AUS: 1.485 million[18] BRA: 595,000[20] ITA: 815,000[a][22] SPA: 175,000[23] SWE: 165,000[25][60] DEN: 295,000[61][28] SWI: 435,000[29] MEX: 225,000[48] BEL: 140,000[33] AUT: 252,500[34] POL: 220,000[35] FIN: 120,469[49] NZ: 252,500[36][37]	100 million[241]
Fleetwood Mac	United Kingdom United States	1967–present[242]	1968[242]	Rock / Pop[242]	Total available certified units: 82.8 million US: 56.250 million[11] GER: 3.5 million[a][13] UK: 14.945 million[a][14] FRA: 800,000[a][15][16] AUS: 2.767 million[a][18][19] CAN: 2.950 million[a][17] NLD: 590,000[a][21] SPA: 300,000[a][44][59] SWI: 100,000[a][29] BEL: 100,000[a][33] NZ: 572,500[a][37][243][244]	100 million[245]
Britney Spears	United States	1998–present[246]	1998[246]	Pop / Dance / Dance-pop[246]	Total available certified units: 82.5 million US: 46.2 million[11] JPN: 2.1 million[12][135] GER: 5.350 million[13] UK: 10.950 million[14] FRA: 3.732 million[15][16][55] CAN: 3.680 million[17] AUS: 3.165 million[18] BRA: 380,000[20] NLD: 665,000[21] ITA: 200,000[a][22] SPA: 990,000[23][44][59] SWE: 1.010 million[25][60] DEN: 285,000[a][61][62][247] SWI: 485,000[29] MEX: 1.175 million[a][48] ARG: 248,000[30][31] BEL: 935,000[32][33] AUT: 365,000[34] POL: 210,000[35] FIN: 143,627[49] NZ: 240,000[36][37]	100 million[248]
Rod Stewart	United Kingdom	1964–present[249]	1969[249]	Rock / Pop[249]	Total available certified units: 78.4 million US: 43.650 million[11] JPN: 450,000[a][12] GER: 3.8 million[a][13] UK: 18.790 million[a][14] FRA: 1.8 million[a][15][16][55] CAN: 4.055 million[a][17] AUS: 2.610 million[a][18][19] BRA: 980,000[a][20] NLD: 140,000[a][21] SPA: 290,000[a][23][24][43] SWE: 440,000[a][25] SWI: 100,000[a][29] ARG: 524,000[a][30][31] AUT: 100,000[a][34] POL: 220,000[a][35] IRE: 195,000[a][95] NZ: 280,000[a][36][37]	100 million[250]
Guns N' Roses	United States	1985–present[251]	1987[251]	Hard rock / Heavy metal[251]	Total available certified units: 76 million US: 48.5 million[11] JPN: 1.7 million[a][12] GER: 4.1 million[13] UK: 6.850 million[14] FRA: 1 million[16] CAN: 3.520 million[17] AUS: 2.410[a][18][19][154] BRA: 1.9 million[a][20] NLD: 705,000[21] ITA: 710,000[a][22] SPA: 450,000[23][24][43] SWE: 485,000[25] DEN: 260,000[a][28][252] SWI: 365,000[a][29] MEX: 760,000[a][48] ARG: 1.248 million[a][30][31] BEL: 165,000[a][32][33] AUT: 365,000[34] POL: 160,000[a][35] IRE: 105,000[a][95] NZ: 270,000[36][37]	100 million[253]
Backstreet Boys	United States	1993–present[254]	1995[254]	Pop[254]	Total available certified units: 73.5 million US: 41.5 million[11] JPN: 5.4 million[12][54][255] GER: 7 million[13] UK: 4.875 million[14] FRA: 325,000[15][16] CAN: 3.470 million[17] AUS: 1.855 million[a][18] BRA: 1.625 million[20] NLD: 830,000[21] SPA: 1.850 million[44][59] SWE: 655,000[25] DEN: 165,000[a][256][257][28] SWI: 415,000[29] MEX: 1.475 million[a][48] ARG: 740,000[30] BEL: 450,000[a][32][33] AUT: 325,000[34] POL: 300,000[35] FIN: 171,390[49] NZ: 132,500[36]	100 million[258]
George Strait	United States	1981–present[259]	1984[259]	Country[259]	Total available certified units: 72.8 million US: 72.150 million[11] CAN: 705,000[17]	100 million[260]
Eric Clapton	United Kingdom	1962–present[261]	1970[261]	Rock, Blues[261]	Total available certified units: 70.3 million US: 47.7 million[11] JPN: 3.950 million[a][12] GER: 3.030 million[13] UK: 6.790 million[a][14] FRA: 1.475 million[a][15][16][55] CAN: 2.275 million[a][17] AUS: 1.045 million[a][18] BRA: 715,000[a][20] NLD: 745,000[a][21] SPA: 700,000[a][43][44][59] SWE: 320,000[a][25][60] SWI: 385,000[a][29] ARG: 420,000[a][30][31] BEL: 125,000[a][33] AUT: 285,000[a][34] POL: 145,000[35] FIN: 129,679[a][49] NZ: 102,500[a][36]	100 million[262]
Neil Diamond	United States	1966–present[263]	1966[263]	Pop / Rock[263]	Total available certified units: 68.9 million US: 55.9 million[11] GER: 1 million[a][13] UK: 7.330 million[a][14] FRA: 400,000[a][15] CAN: 1.725 million[a][17] AUS: 2.085 million[a][18][264] NLD: 250,000[a][21] SPA: 100,000[a][43] NZ: 132,500[a][36][37]	100 million[265]
Santana	United States	1966–present[266]	1969[266]	Rock[266]	Total available certified units: 65.2 million US: 50.295 million[11] JPN: 400,000[a][12] GER: 2.4 million[a][13] UK: 3.040 million[a][14] FRA: 3.510 million[a][15][16][55] CAN: 1.660 million[a][17] AUS: 855,000[a][18] BRA: 375,000[a][20] NLD: 540,000[a][21] SPA: 450,000[a][44][59] SWE: 125,000[a][25] SWI: 375,000[a][29] MEX: 405,000[a][48] ARG: 158,000[a][30][31] BEL: 190,000[a][32][33] AUT: 145,000[a][34] POL: 205,000[a][35] NZ: 135,000[a][36][37]	100 million[267]
Prince	United States	1976–2016[268]	1978[268]	Funk / R&B / Pop / Soul / Rock[268]	Total available certified units: 65.1 million US: 48.950 million[11] JPN: 300,000[a][12] GER: 2.4 million[13] UK: 7.245 million[14] FRA: 2.110 million[15][16] CAN: 1 million[17] AUS: 1.120[a][18][19] NLD: 670,000[a][21] SPA: 700,000[a][24][43][44][59] SWE: 100,000[25] SWI: 250,000[a][29] AUT: 125,000[a][34] NZ: 182,500[a][36]	100 million[269]
Kenny Rogers	United States	1958–present[270]	1975[270]	Country / Pop[270]	Total available certified units: 61.6 million US: 54.050 million[11] JPN: 100,000[a][271] UK: 2.720 million[14] CAN: 4.6 million[17] AUS: 100,000[a][272][273] SPA: 100,000[a][43]	100 million[274]
Paul McCartney	United Kingdom	1960–present[275]	1970[275]	Rock[275]	Total available certified units: 61 million US: 41.450 million[11] JPN: 500,000[a][12] GER: 1.525 million[a][13] UK: 12.865 million[a][14] FRA: 1.305 million[a][15][16][55] CAN: 1.955 million[a][17] AUS: 465,000[a][18][19] SPA: 640,000[a][24][43] SWE: 210,000[a][60][276] DEN: 210,000[a][62][28]	100 million[277]
Simon & Garfunkel	United States	1956–2004[278]	1964[278]	Folk rock[278]	Total available certified units: 59.6 million US: 42.6 million[11] JPN: 700,000[a][12] GER: 2.325 million[a][13] UK: 7.020 million[a][14] FRA: 3.9 million[a][15] CAN: 1.425 million[a][17] AUS: 390,000[a][18][19] NLD: 300,000[a][21] ITA: 125,000[a][22] SWE: 150,000[a][25] SWI: 450,000[a][29] AUT: 100,000[a][34] FIN: 163,350[a][49]	100 million[279]
Janet Jackson	United States	1982–present[280]	1982[280]	R&B / Pop[280]	Total available certified units: 52.5 million US: 39.750 million[11] JPN: 1.6 million [a][12] GER: 1.4 million[13] UK: 4.760 million[14] FRA: 1.475 million[15][16][55] CAN: 1.460 million[17] AUS: 1.155[a][18][19] NLD: 400,000[21] SPA: 150,000[44][59] SWE: 105,000[a][25] SWI: 170,000[a][29] BEL: 125,000[a][32]	100 million[281]
Julio Iglesias	Spain	1968–present[282]	1968[282]	Latin[282]	Total available certified units: 51.2 million US: 11 million[11] JPN: 800,000[a][283] GER: 250,000[a][13] UK: 1.620 million[a][14][283] FRA: 6.1 million[15][16][55][283] CAN: 1.5 million[17] AUS: 505,000[a][18][283] BRA: 12.475 million[a][20][283] NLD: 1.2 million[a][21][283] ITA: 400,000[a][22][283] SPA: 8.7 million[a][23][24][43][44][59][283] SWE: 290,000[a][25][283] MEX: 2.975 million[a][48][283] ARG: 3.220 million[a][30][283] BEL: 125,000[a][283][33] FIN: 131,636[a][49]	100 million[284]
Chicago	United States	1967–present[285]	1969[285]	Rock / Pop[285]	Total available certified units: 48.4 million US: 44.150 million[11] JPN: 400,000[a][12][286] GER: 250,000[a][13] UK: 1.490 million[a][14] FRA: 100,000[a][15] CAN: 1.865 million[17] NLD: 100,000[a][21] SPA: 100,000[a][24]	100 million[287]
Dire Straits	United Kingdom	1977–1995[288]	1978[288]	Rock [288]	Total available certified units: 46.8 million US: 15.5 million[11] GER: 3.750 million[13] UK: 12 million[14] FRA: 5.3 million[15][16] CAN: 2.575 million[17] AUS: 2.190 million[a][18][19] BRA: 175,000[a][20] NLD: 900,000[21] ITA: 460,000[a][22] SPA: 1.380 million[a][23][24][43][44] SWE: 360,000[a][25] DEN: 195,000[a][62][61][28] SWI: 1 million[a][29] BEL: 100,000[a][32][33] AUT: 300,000[a][34] FIN: 471,530[49] NZ: 155,000[a][37]	100 million[289]
Bob Dylan	United States	1959–present[290]	1963[290]	Folk / Rock[290]	Total available certified units: 45.4 million US: 35.6 million[11] GER: 625,000[a][13] UK: 6.065 million[a][14] FRA: 800,000[a][15][16] CAN: 1.5 million[a][17] AUS: 480,000[a][18] ITA: 125,000[a][22] SWI: 175,000[a][29] NZ: 105,000[a][36]	100 million[291]
Def Leppard	United Kingdom	1977–present[292]	1979[292]	Hard rock / Heavy metal[292]	Total available certified units: 42.3 million US: 36.150 million[11] JPN: 300,000[a][12] UK: 1.960 million[14] FRA: 200,000[15] CAN: 2.995 million[17] AUS: 385,000[19][293] SWE: 150,000[a][25] SWI: 125,000[a][29] MEX: 200,000[a][48]	100 million[294]
Cher	United States	1964–present[295]	1965[295]	Pop / Rock / Dance / Folk[295]	Total available certified units: 41.3 million US: 21.9 million[11] JPN: 100,000[a][12] GER: 4.175 million[a][13] UK: 6.770 million[a][14] FRA: 1.525 million[a][16][55] CAN: 1.340 million[a][17] AUS: 1.530 million[a][18][296] BRA: 125,000[a][20] NLD: 375,000[a][21][297][298] ITA: 300,000[a][299] SPA: 600,000[a][44][59][299] SWE: 850,000[a][25][60] SWI: 295,000[a][29] MEX: 200,000[a][48] DEN: 370,000[a][299][28] ARG: 106,000[a][30][283] BEL: 275,000[a][32] AUT: 250,000[a][34] POL: 100,000[a][35] NZ: 150,000[36][300]	100 million[301]
Genesis	United Kingdom	1967–1999 2006–present[302]	1969[302]	Progressive rock / Pop rock[302]	Total available certified units: 40.2 million US: 21.650 million[11] JPN: 100,000[a][12] GER: 5.875 million[a][13] UK: 7.325 million[a][14] FRA: 3.460 million[a][15][16] CAN: 805,000[a][17] NLD: 300,000[a][21] SPA: 250,000[a][23][24][43] SWE: 100,000[a][25] SWI: 400,000[a][29]	100 million[303]
Olivia Newton-John	Australia	1966–present[304]	1966[304]	Pop[304]	Total available certified units: 35.9 million US: 27 million[11] JPN: 100,000[a][12] GER: 250,000[a][13] UK: 3.950 million[a][14] FRA: 1 million[55] CAN: 3.025 million[a][17] AUS: 450,000[a][18][19][305] NLD: 150,000[a][21]	100 million[306]
James Taylor	United States	1968–present[307]	1970[307]	Rock / Pop[307]	Total available certified units: 36.1 million US: 35.250 million[11] UK: 655,000[a][14] CAN: 100,000[a][17] AUS: 100,000[a][18]	100 million[308]
Stevie Wonder	United States	1961–present[309]	1962[309]	Funk / R&B / Soul[309]	Total available certified units: 35.2 million US: 21.650 million[11] JPN: 1.050 million[a][12] GER: 500,000[a][13] UK: 8.485 million[a][14] FRA: 1.4 million[a][15][55] CAN: 1.550 million[17] NLD: 250,000[a][21] ITA: 100,000[a][22] SPA: 250,000[a][43]	100 million[310]
David Bowie	United Kingdom	1962–2016[311]	1967[311]	Art rock / Glam rock / Pop[311]	Total available certified units: 34.8 million US: 13.7 million[11] JPN: 200,000[a][12] GER: 525,000[a][13] UK: 13.895 million[a][14] FRA: 2.380 million[a][15][16][55] CAN: 2.315 million[a][17] AUS: 635,000[a][18][77] NLD: 465,000[a][21] ITA: 445,000[a][22] SPA: 170,000[a][23][24][43] NZ: 142,500[a][36]	100 million[312]
Tina Turner	United States	1955–present[313]	1975[313]	Rock / Pop[313]	Total available certified units: 33.8 million US: 12.7 million[11] GER: 6.050 million[13] UK: 8.585 million[14] FRA: 1.135 million[15][16][55] CAN: 1.560 million[17] AUS: 480,000[a][18][19] NLD: 565,000[a][21] SPA: 700,000[a][23][24][43][44] SWE: 330,000[a][25] SWI: 565,000[a][29] BEL: 190,000[a][32][33] AUT: 630,000[a][34] POL: 120,000[a][35] FIN: 241,954[49]	100 million[314]
Linda Ronstadt	United States	1967–present[315]	1968[315]	Rock / Folk / Country[315]	Total available certified units: 33.2 million US: 31.5 million[11] UK: 435,000[a][14] FRA: 100,000[a][15] CAN: 500,000[a][17] AUS: 665,000[a][18]	100 million[316]
Donna Summer	United States	1968–2012[317]	1974[317]	Pop / Disco / R&B[317]	Total available certified units: 30.9 million US: 24.5 million[11] UK: 3.735 million[a][14] FRA: 900,000[a][15][16] CAN: 1.550 million[a][17] BRA: 100,000[a][20] NLD: 100,000[a][21] SPA: 100,000[a][44]	100 million[318]
The Beach Boys	United States	1961–present[319]	1962[319]	Rock / Pop / Surf Rock[319]	Total available certified units: 30.7 million US: 25.6 million[11] GER: 250,000[a][13] UK: 3.610 million[a][14] FRA: 400,000[a][15][16][55] CAN: 100,000[a][17] AUS: 492,500[a][18][19] SPA: 250,000[a][43][44]	100 million[320]
The Who	United Kingdom	1964–present[321]	1965[321]	Rock / Hard rock[321]	Total available certified units: 27.6 million US: 22.150 million[11] UK: 4.605 million[a][14] FRA: 300,000[a][15] CAN: 425,000[a][17] ITA: 125,000[a][22]	100 million[322]
Barry White	United States	1972–2003[323]	1973[323]	R&B / Soul[323]	Total available certified units: 21.7 million US: 16.5 million[11] UK: 3.665 million[a][14] FRA: 1.1 million[a][15][16] CAN: 150,000[a][17] SPA: 200,000[a][59] BEL: 175,000[a][33]	100 million[324]

80 million to 99 million records

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  Nicki Minaj
  

  
  

  
  


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  Flo Rida
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Shania Twain
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Pink
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Justin Timberlake
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Van Halen
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Ayumi Hamasaki
  

  
  

  
  

Artist	Country / Market	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[a]	Claimed sales
Shania Twain	Canada	1993–present[325]	1993[325]	Country pop[325]	Total available certified units: 77.4 million US: 54.5 million[11] JPN: 300,000[12] GER: 1.750 million[13] UK: 7.695 million[14] FRA: 975,000[16][55] CAN: 6.880 million[17] AUS: 2.360 million[a][18] BRA: 475,000[20] NLD: 540,000[21] SPA: 100,000[59] SWE: 330,000[25] DEN: 210,000[a][61][28] SWI: 310,000[29] MEX: 100,000[a][48] ARG: 120,000[30] BEL: 250,000[a][32][33] AUT: 115,000[34] NZ: 402,500[36][37]	90 million[326]
Pink	United States	1995–present[327]	2000[327]	Pop, Pop rock, R&B[327]	Total available certified units: 72.3 million US: 32.225 million[11] JPN: 400,000[12] GER: 5.825 million[13] UK: 14.875 million[14] FRA: 1.198 million[16][55] CAN: 4.330 million[17] AUS: 9.870 million[18] NLD: 175,000[21] ITA: 425,000[a][22] SWE: 530,000[25] SWI: 635,000[29] DEN: 281,500[61][28] MEX: 360,000[48] BEL: 235,000[33] AUT: 417,500[34] POL: 110,000[35] NZ: 495,000[36][37]	90 million[328]
The Carpenters	United States	1969–1983[329]	1969[329]	Pop[329]	Total available certified units: 46.1 million US: 34.6 million[11] JPN: 2.9 million[a][12][127][330] GER: 250,000[a][13] UK: 8.010 million[a][14] CAN: 275,000[a][17] BRA: 100,000[a][20]	90 million[331]
Lionel Richie	United States	1968–present[332]	1981[332]	Pop / R&B[332]	Total available certified units: 41 million US: 28.650 million[11] GER: 1.050 million[a][13] UK: 6.755 million[a][14] FRA: 1.4 million[a][15][16] CAN: 2.380 million[a][17] AUS: 260,000[a][18][333] BRA: 100,000[a][20] NLD: 180,000[21] SPA: 150,000[24][43] SWI: 145,000[a][29]	90 million[334]
Earth, Wind & Fire	United States	1969–present[335]	1971[335]	Funk / R&B / Soul[335]	Total available certified units: 36.4 million US: 31.8 million[11] JPN: 500,000[a][12][336][337] UK: 3,085 million[14] FRA: 500,000[15][16] CAN: 360,000[17] NLD: 250,000[a][21]	90 million[338]
Johnny Cash	United States	1954–2003[339]	1956[339]	Country / Rock and roll / Gospel[339]	Total available certified units: 31.1 million US: 25.7 million[11] GER: 550,000[a][13] UK: 3.910 million[a][14] CAN: 490,000[a][17] AUS: 522,500[a][18]	90 million[340]
Justin Timberlake	United States	1992–present[341]	2002[341]	Pop, R&B, Neo soul[341]	Total available certified units: 68 million US: 43.2 million[11] JPN: 100,000[12] GER: 3.050 million[13] UK: 13.180 million[14] FRA: 678,000[16][55] CAN: 2.720 million[17] AUS: 2.520 million[18] NLD: 105,000[21] ITA: 370,000[a][22] SPA: 120,000[59] SWE: 210,000[25] DEN: 575,000[61][28] SWI: 250,000[29] MEX: 330,000[48] BEL: 300,000[33] POL: 190,000[35] NZ: 185,000[36]	88 million[342]
Nicki Minaj	United States	2008–present[343]	2010[343]	Hip-hop, Pop[343]	Total available certified units: 96.7 million US: 76 million[11] JPN: 450,000[54] GER: 1.150 million[13] UK: 10.960 million[14] FRA: 566,000[16] CAN: 1,720 million[17] AUS: 3.780 million[18] BRA: 310,000[20] ITA: 485,000[22] SPA: 220,000[23] SWE: 420,000[25][60] DEN: 220,000[28] SWI: 120,000[29] MEX: 150,000[48][94] NZ: 247,500[36]	85 million[344]
R.E.M.	United States	1980–2011[345]	1983[345]	Alternative rock[345]	Total available certified units: 42.8 million US: 21.150 million[11] GER: 4.275 million[13] UK: 8.765 million[14] FRA: 1.450 million[15][16] CAN: 2.650 million[17] AUS: 1.030[a][18][19] BRA: 100,000[a][20] NLD: 100,000[21] ITA: 225,000[a][22] SPA: 1.1 million[23][24][44][59] SWE: 500,000[a][25] DEN: 155,000[a][61][62] SWI: 450,000[a][29] ARG: 158,000[a][30][31] BEL: 185,000[a][32][33] AUT: 350,000[a][34] IRE: 127,500[a][95] NZ: 105,000[36]	85 million[346]
Flo Rida	United States	2007–present[347]	2007[347]	Hip-hop, Hip house, EDM[347]	Total available certified units: 77.8 million US: 55.5 million[11] JPN: 650,000[a][12][54] GER: 3.9 million[13] UK: 8.160 million[14] FRA: 225,000[16] CAN: 3.090 million[17] AUS: 3.605 million[a][18] ITA: 360,000[a][22] SPA: 140,000[59] SWE: 780,000[25] SWI: 420,000[29] DEN: 205,000[a][28] MEX: 330,000[a][48] AUT: 195,000[34] NZ: 247,500[36][37]	80 million[348]
Van Halen	United States	1978–present[349]	1978[349]	Hard rock / Heavy metal[349]	Total available certified units: 64.7 million US: 57.8 million[11] JPN: 1.3 million[a][12][135] GER: 1.5 million[13] UK: 940,000[14] FRA: 400,000[15] CAN: 2.450 million[17] BRA: 200,000[a][20] NLD: 200,000[21]	80 million[350]
Ayumi Hamasaki	Japan	1998–present[351]	1998[351]	J-pop / Pop / dance / electronic[351]	Total available certified units: 64.3 million JPN: 64.3 million[12][54][114]	80 million[352][353]
Red Hot Chili Peppers	United States	1983–present[354]	1987[354]	Funk rock / Alternative rock[354]	Total available certified units: 60.6 million US: 32.250 million[11] JPN: 2.6 million[a][12][54] GER: 3.050 million[13] UK: 11.495 million[14] FRA: 1.420 million[16] CAN: 2.020 million[17] AUS: 2.625 million[a][18][19][355] BRA: 515,000[a][20] NLD: 660,000[21] ITA: 635,000[a][22] SPA: 640,000[23][44][59] SWE: 390,000[a][25] SWI: 405,000[a][29] MEX: 150,000[a][48] DEN: 227,000[a][61][62][70][28] BEL: 195,000[a][33] ARG: 406,000[30][31] AUT: 247,500[a][34] POL: 245,000[a][35] FIN: 171,951[49] NZ: 285,000[36][37]	80 million[356]
Foreigner	United States United Kingdom	1976–present[357]	1977[357]	Rock / Hard Rock[357]	Total available certified units: 49.3 million US: 45.1 million[11] GER: 1.5 million[13] UK: 1.3 million[14] FRA: 400,000[15][16] CAN: 700,000[17] AUS: 105,000[a][18] NLD: 150,000[21] SWI: 125,000[a][29]	80 million[358]
George Michael	United Kingdom	1981–2016[359]	1984[359]	Pop[359]	Total available certified units: 49.3 million US: 20.8 million[11] JPN: 300,000[a][12] GER: 2.4 million[13] UK: 14.150 million[14] FRA: 3.217 million[15][16][55] CAN: 1.870 million[17] AUS: 2.205 million[a][18][19] BRA: 350,000[a][20] NLD: 1.140 million[21] SPA: 850,000[23][24][43][44][59] SWE: 310,000[a][25] DEN: 400,000[61][28][70][360] SWI: 335,000[a][29] ARG: 118,000[30][31] BEL: 315,000[a][32][33] AUT: 140,000[a][34] POL: 340,000[a][35] NZ: 140,000[36][37]	80 million[361]
The Doors	United States	1965–1973[362]	1967[362]	Psychedelic rock[362]	Total available certified units: 48.1 million US: 37.6 million[11] GER: 1.750 million[a][13] UK: 2.240 million[a][14] FRA: 1.9 million[a][15][16] CAN: 2.780 million[a][17] AUS: 1.022 million[a][18] BRA: 100,000[20] ITA: 130,000[a][22] SPA: 300,000[a][43][59] SWI: 125,000[a][29] ARG: 150,000[a][30] AUT: 100,000[a][34]	80 million[363]
Meat Loaf	United States	1968–present[364]	1977[364]	Rock / Hard rock[364]	Total available certified units: 44.9 million US: 25.6 million[11] GER: 2.350 million[13] UK: 10.365 million[14] CAN: 3.380 million[17] AUS: 2.522 million[a][18][19] NLD: 425,000[21] SWE: 100,000[a][25] SWI: 115,000[a][29] AUT: 100,000[a][34]	80 million[365]
Reba McEntire	United States	1975–present[366]	1987[366]	Country / Country Pop[366]	Total available certified units: 42.7 million US: 41.9 million[11] CAN: 850,000[17]	80 million[367]
Tom Petty	United States	1976–2017[368]	1977[368]	Rock[368]	Total available certified units: 34.7 million US: 31.250 million[11] GER: 500,000[13] UK: 1.060 million[14] CAN: 1.7 million[17] SWE: 200,000[a][25]	80 million[369]
Johnny Hallyday	France	1957–2017[370]	1960[370]	Rock / Pop[370]	Total available certified units: 27.4 million FRA: 26.647 million[a][15][16][55][84][371] SWI: 268,000[a][29] BEL: 540,000[a][32][33]	80 million[372]

75 million to 79 million records

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  Journey
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Tim McGraw
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  The Black Eyed Peas
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Usher
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Christina Aguilera
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  R. Kelly
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Robbie Williams
  

  
  

  
  

Artist	Country / Market	Period active	Release-year of first charted record	Genre	Total certified units (from available markets)[a]	Claimed sales
The Black Eyed Peas	United States	1995–present[373]	1998[373]	Hip-hop / R&B / Dance[373]	Total available certified units: 59.4 million US: 31.4 million[11] JPN: 1.250 million[12][54] GER: 3.3 million[13] UK: 11.4 million[14] FRA: 2.650 million[16] CAN: 2.7 million[17] AUS: 3.270 million[18] BRA: 255,000[20] NLD: 160,000[21] ITA: 365,000[a][22] SPA: 460,000[23] SWE: 300,000[25][60] DEN: 166,000[a][28][70][27][61] SWI: 460,000[29] MEX: 390,000[a][48] BEL: 460,000[33] IRE: 135,000[a][95] NZ: 340,000[36][37]	76 million[374]
Journey	United States	1973–present[375]	1975[375]	Rock / Soft rock[375]	Total available certified units: 62.1 million US: 59.7 million[11] JPN: 300,000[a][12][376] UK: 1.4 million[14] CAN: 725,000[17]	75 million[377]
Tim McGraw	United States	1990–present[378]	1994[378]	Country[378]	Total available certified units: 61.7 million US: 60.150 million[11] UK: 200,000[14] CAN: 1.375 million[17]	75 million[379]
Usher	United States	1991–present[380]	1994[380]	R&B / Pop[380]	Total available certified units: 58.3 million US: 41.435 million[11] JPN: 750,000 [12][54] GER: 1.150[13] UK: 9.125 million[14] FRA: 210,000[16] CAN: 1.330 million[17] AUS: 3.837 million[18] SWE: 105,000[25][60] DEN: 137,500[a][28][62] SWI: 170,000[29] NZ: 150,000[36]	75 million[381]
Christina Aguilera	United States	1993–present[382]	1999[382]	R&B / Pop / Rock[382]	Total available certified units: 57.8 million US: 37.7 million[11] JPN: 600,000[12][54] GER: 2.075 million[13] UK: 8.070 million[14] FRA: 575,000[16] CAN: 2.940 million[17] AUS: 2.620 million[18] BRA: 100,000[20] NLD: 170,000[21] ITA: 150,000[a][22] SPA: 310,000[a][23][59] SWE: 500,000[25][60] DEN: 220,500[a][62][28][70] SWI: 225,000[29] MEX: 885,000[48] ARG: 100,000[30] BEL: 240,000[33] AUT: 140,000[34] NZ: 195,000[36]	75 million[383]
R. Kelly	United States	1989–present[384]	1991[384]	R&B / Soul / Hip-hop[384]	Total available certified units: 55.9 million US: 46.9 million[11] GER: 1.4 million[13] UK: 5.620 million[14] FRA: 825,000[16] CAN: 300,000[17] AUS: 140,000[18] NLD: 365,000[21] SWI: 100,000[29] BEL: 275,000[32][33]	75 million[385]
Robbie Williams	United Kingdom	1990–present[386]	1996[386]	Pop rock[386]	Total available certified units: 53 million US: 500,000[11] GER: 10.275 million[13] UK: 27.750 million[14] FRA: 2.695 million[16][55] CAN: 250,000[17] AUS: 2.905 million[18] NLD: 1.205 million[21] ITA: 385,000[a][22] SPA: 440,000[a][23][59] SWE: 445,000[25][60] DEN: 676,500[a][61][62][28][70][78] SWI: 998,000[29] MEX: 1.595 million[a][48] ARG: 462,000[30][31] BEL: 600,000[32][33] AUT: 917,500[34] POL: 140,000[35] FIN: 235,743[49] IRE: 135,000[a][95] NZ: 445,000[36]	75 million[387]
Kenny G	United States	1982–present[388]	1984[388]	Smooth jazz[388]	Total available certified units: 52.1 million US: 48.1 million[11] JPN: 700,000[a][12] UK: 360,000[14] CAN: 950,000[17] AUS: 245,000[a][18][180] BRA: 1.350 million[a][20] SPA: 450,000[24][44]	75 million[389]
Tupac Shakur	United States	1991–1996[390]	1991[390]	Hip-hop[390]	Total available certified units: 51.7 million US: 46.2 million[11] GER: 650,000[13] UK: 3.695 million[14] CAN: 820,000[17] AUS: 430,000[18][391]	75 million[392]
Enya	Ireland	1982–present[393]	1987[393]	New-age / Celtic[393]	Total available certified units: 50.9 million US: 26.5 million[11] JPN: 4.6 million[a][12] GER: 4.3 million[13] UK: 5.250 million[14] FRA: 775,000[15][16] CAN: 1.540 million[17] AUS: 1.505[a][18][19] BRA: 1.650 million[a][20] NLD: 730,000[21] SPA: 1.760 million[23][44] SWE: 390,000[25] DEN: 100,000[a][26][394][395][396] SWI: 370,000[a][29] MEX: 125,000[a][48] ARG: 390,000[30] BEL: 510,000[a][33] AUT: 185,000[a][34] POL: 120,000[a][35] NZ: 135,000[36]	75 million[397]
Shakira	Colombia	1988–present[398]	1995[398]	Latin pop / Pop/ Pop rock[398]	Total available certified units: 50.5 million US: 22.520 million[11] GER: 4.750 million[13] UK: 4.9 million[14] FRA: 3.902 million[16] CAN: 980,000 [17] AUS: 987,500[18] BRA: 460,000[20] NLD: 380,000 [21] ITA: 835,000[a][22] SPA: 3.380 million[23][44] SWE: 690,000[25][60] DEN: 180,000[a][62][28][70][61] SWI: 815,000[29] MEX: 3.895 million[48] ARG: 716,000[30] BEL: 470,000[33] AUT: 355,000[34] POL: 215,000[35] FIN: 123,950[49]	75 million[399]
Alabama	United States	1972–present[400]	1980[400]	Country / Pop rock[400]	Total available certified units: 48 million US: 46.8 million[11] CAN: 1.2 million[17]	75 million[401]
Nirvana	United States	1987–1994[402]	1990[402]	Grunge / Alternative rock[402]	Total available certified units: 47.3 million US: 26.5 million[11] JPN: 1.3 million[a][12] GER: 1.5 million[13] UK: 6.270 million[14] FRA: 2.5 million[15][16] CAN: 2.970 million[17] AUS: 1.362[a][18][200][403][264][404] BRA: 725,000[a][20] NLD: 250,000[21] ITA: 600,000[a][22] SPA: 450,000[23][24][44] SWE: 380,000[25] DEN: 205,000[a][28] SWI: 190,000[29] MEX: 475,000[a][48] ARG: 522,000[30][31] BEL: 375,000[a][32][33] AUT: 230,000[a][34] POL: 345,000[a][35] NZ: 215,000[36][37]	75 million[405]
Bob Seger	United States	1961–present[406]	1969[406]	Rock / Pop rock / Rock and Roll[406]	Total available certified units: 47.2 million US: 44.5 million[11] UK: 200,000[a][14] CAN: 2.560 million[a][17]	75 million[407]
Bryan Adams	Canada	1979–present[408]	1979[408]	Rock[408]	Total available certified units: 45.9 million US: 21 million[11] JPN: 600,000[a][12] GER: 4.1 million[13] UK: 9.135 million[14] FRA: 650,000[15][16][55] CAN: 5.120 million[17] AUS: 2.010 million[a][18][409] BRA: 100,000[a][20] NLD: 500,000[21] SPA: 450,000 [a][24][44][59] SWE: 440,000[a][25] DEN: 150,000[a][62][28] SWI: 805,000[a][29] BEL: 375,000[a][32][33] AUT: 375,000[a][34] FIN: 183,444[49]	75 million[410]
Bob Marley	Jamaica	1962–1981[411]	1975[411]	Reggae[411]	Total available certified units: 41.3 million US: 21.850 million[11] JPN: 200,000[a][12] GER: 1.750 million[13] UK: 9.080 million[14] FRA: 4.735 million[16] CAN: 600,000[17] AUS: 350,000[412][413] NLD: 420,000[a][21] ITA: 300,000[a][22] SPA: 450,000[a][24][43][44][59] SWE: 120,000[a][25] SWI: 303,000[a][29] ARG: 376,000[a][30][31] BEL: 225,000[33] AUT: 125,000[a][34] NZ: 432,500[a][36][37]	75 million[414]
The Police	United Kingdom	1977–1986 2007–2008[415]	1978[415]	Pop / Rock[415]	Total available certified units: 39.6 million US: 23.150 million[11] JPN: 100,000[a][12] GER: 1.775 million[13] UK: 8.760 million[14] FRA: 3.340 million[15][16][55] CAN: 875,000[17] AUS: 407,500[a][18] BRA: 140,000[a][20] NLD: 250,000[21] ITA: 100,000[a][22] SPA: 300,000[a][24][43] MEX: 100,000[a][48] ARG: 228,000[a][30][31] BEL: 115,000[a][33]	75 million[416]
Barry Manilow	United States	1973–present[417]	1973[417]	Pop / Soft rock[417]	Total available certified units: 36.5 million US: 33.3 million[11] UK: 2.825 million[14] CAN: 400,000[a][17]	75 million[418]
Kiss	United States	1972–present[419]	1974[419]	Hard rock / Heavy metal[419]	Total available certified units: 28 million US: 26 million[11] CAN: 1.495 million[a][17] UK: 100,000[14] AUS: 130,000[a][18] NLD: 200,000[a][21] ARG: 112,000[a][30]	75 million[420]
Aretha Franklin	United States	1956–2018[421]	1961[421]	Soul / Jazz / Blues / R&B[421]	Total available certified units: 25.5 million US: 23.5 million[11] UK: 1.640 million[a][14] FRA: 275,000[a][15][16] CAN: 150,000[a][17]	75 million[422]

See also

• List of best-selling albums


• List of best-selling singles


• List of best-selling boy groups


• List of best-selling girl groups


• List of highest-certified music artists in the United States


• List of best selling digital artists in the United States


• IFPI Global Recording Artist of the Year

Notes

1. 
   ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedfdgdhdidjdkdldmdndodpdqdrdsdtdudvdwdxdydzeaebecedeeefegeheiejekelemeneoepeqereseteuevewexeyezfafbfcfdfefffgfhfifjfkflfmfnfofpfqfrfsftfufvfwfxfyfzgagbgcgdgegfggghgigjgkglgmgngogpgqgrgsgtgugvgwgxgygzhahbhchdhehfhghhhihjhkhlhmhnhohphqhrhshthuhvhwhxhyhziaibicidieifigihiiijikiliminioipiqirisitiuiviwixiyizjajbjcjdjejfjgjhjijjjkjljmjnjojpjqjrjsjtjujvjwjxjyjzkakbkckdkekfkgkhkikjkkklkmknkokpkqkrksktkukvkwkxkykzlalblcldlelflglhliljlklllmlnlolplqlrlsltlulvlwlxlylzmambmcmdmemfmgmhmimjmkmlmmmnmompmqmrmsmtmumvmwmxmymznanbncndnenfngnhninjnknlnmnnnonpnqnrnsntnunvnwnxnynzoaobocodoeofogohoiojokolomonooopoqorosotouovowoxoyozpapbpcpdpepfpgphpipjpkplpmpnpopppqprpsptpupvpwpxpypzqaqbqcqdqeqfqgqhqiqjqkqlqmqnqoqpqqqrqsqtquqvqwqxqyqzrarbrcrdrerfrgrhrirjrkrlrmrnrorprqrrrsrtrurvrwrxryrzsasbscsdsesfsgshsisjskslsmsnsospsqsrssstsusvswsxsysztatbtctdtetftgthtitjtktltmtntotptqtrtstttutvtwtxtytzuaubucudueufuguhuiujukulumunuoupuqurusutuuuvuwuxuyuzvavbvcvdvevfvgvhvivjvkvlvmvnvovpvqvrvsvtvuvvvwvxvyvzwawbwcwdwewfwgwhwiwjwkwlwmwnwowpwqwrwswtwuwvwwwxwywzxaxbxcxdxexfxgxhxixjxkxlxmxnxoxpxqxrxsxtxuxvxwxxxyxzyaybycydyeyfygyhyiyjykylymynyoypyqyrysytyuyvywyxyyyzzazbzczdzezfzgzhzizjzkzlzmznzozpzqzrzsztzuzvzwzxzyzzaaaaabaacaadaaeaafaagaahaaiaajaakaalaamaanaaoaapaaqaaraasaataauaavaawaaxaayaazabaabbabcabdabeabfabgabhabiabjabkablabmabnaboabpabqabrabsabtabu} Certification systems have been established periodically throughout the past half century; thus, certification databases are not able to cover all sales. Some (or all) records released and sold prior to a certification system's establishment year may not be found within the available searchable certification databases. Year of establishment (from largest market to smallest based on Retail Value each market generates respectively):^[8][9]
   
   
   • 
     United States: 1958^[423]
     
   
   
   • 
     Japan: 1989^[424]
     
   
   
   • 
     Germany: 1975^[13]
     
   
   
   • 
     United Kingdom: 1973^[425]
     
   
   
   • 
     France: 1973^[426]
     
   
   
   • 
     Canada: 1975^[427]
     
   
   
   • 
     Australia: 1997^[18] (online certification-database has begun since 1997. Certifications; however, existed in Australia since the 1970s)
   
   
   • 
     Brazil: 1990^[428]
     
   
   
   • 
     Netherlands: 1978^[21]
     
   
   
   • 
     Italy: 2009^[22] (online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2009. Certifications; however, have existed in Italy since the 1990s)
   
   
   • 
     Spain: 1979^[43]
     
   
   
   • 
     Sweden: 1987^[25]
     
   
   
   • 
     Denmark: 2001^[61] (online certifications for Denmark start from 2001. Certifications; however, existed in Denmark since the early 1990s^[429])
   
   
   • 
     Switzerland: 1989^[430]
     
   
   
   • 
     Mexico: 1999^[431]
     
   
   
   • 
     Argentina: 1980^[432]
     
   
   
   • 
     Belgium: 1995^[433]
     
   
   
   • 
     Austria: 1990^[34]
     
   
   
   • 
     Poland: 1995^[35]
     
   
   
   • 
     Finland: 1971^[434]
     
   
   
   • 
     Ireland: 2005^[95]
     
   
   
   • 
     New Zealand: July 1978^[36]
     
   
   
   
   
   Certified sales might sometimes be larger than actual sales, if stores order more albums than they are able to sell, due to certifications generally being determined by shipments and not actual sales. Often, however, actual sales are larger than certified sales, since record labels must pay a fee to obtain certifications. Record companies often apply for certifications only when a record reaches a multiple certification-levels, meaning certifications might not be visible in the databases for more than a short period of time after an album reached a certification level.^[435][436]
   
   As global music sales declined in the 2000s mostly due to CD burning and downloading from unauthorized sites, certification bodies opted to reduce their certification levels.^[437] See the changes in Certification-award-levels in the following markets:
   
   
   
   
   • 
     United States^[438] (Note, U.S. certification-award-levels for singles before 1989 were: 1,000,000 for Gold and 2,000,000 for Platinum.^[439] Also, U.S. certification-awards for Shortform albums before September 1996 were: 250,000 for Gold and 500,000 for Platinum^[440])
   
   
   • 
     Japan^[441][442]
     
   
   
   • 
     Germany^[443]
     
   
   
   • 
     United Kingdom^[444]
     
   
   
   • 
     France^{[445][426][446][447]}
     
   
   
   • 
     Canada^[448] (Canadian certification-award-levels for singles before February 1982 were: 75,000 for Gold and 150,000 for Platinum^[449])
   
   
   • 
     Brazil^{[450][451][452]}
     
   
   
   • 
     Netherlands^[453]
     
   
   
   • 
     Italy^{[22][454][455]}
     
   
   
   • 
     Spain^[456][457]
     
   
   
   • 
     Sweden^[458]
     
   
   
   • 
     Denmark^{[429][459][460][461]}
     
   
   
   • 
     Switzerland^[430]
     
   
   
   • 
     Mexico^[462][463]
     
   
   
   • 
     Argentina^[432]
     
   
   
   • 
     Belgium^[464][465]
     
   
   
   • 
     Austria:^{[464][466][467][467]}
     
   
   
   • 
     Poland^[468][469]
     
   
   
   • 
     Finland^[434]
     
   
   
   • 
     New Zealand: (NZ certification-levels for singles before 1989 were: 10,000 for Gold, 20,000 for Platinum)^[470](NZ certification-levels for singles before June 2007 were: 5,000 for Gold, 10,000 for Platinum)^[471] (The levels for singles were adjusted again on June 17, 2016 from previous 7,500 for Gold, 15,000 for Platinum, to 15,000 for Gold, 30,000 for Platinum)^[472]
     
   
   
   
   


2. 
   ^ To be on this list, artists who began charting:
   
   
   
   • before 1975 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 20% in certified units.
   
   
   • between 1975–1990 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 20–64% in certified units. (That is 2.9% for each additional year after 1975)
   
   
   • between 1990–2000 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 64–70% in certified units. (That is 0.6% for each additional year after 1990)
   
   
   • between 2000–present are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 70–80% in certified units. (That is 0.66% for each additional year after 2000)
   
   
   
   


3. 
   ^ Below you can get an understanding as to when certifications for songs are added to the total certified sales of the listed artists.
   
   
   
   • One lead artist and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both, the lead artist and the featured artist as both will have almost equal amount of part).
   
   
   • Two lead artists.(The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as both will have almost equal amount of part).
   
   
   • Two lead artists and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as well as the featured artist. Both lead artists will play a significant part in a song and the part of the featured artist also should be significant enough).
   
   
   • One lead artist and two featured artists. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of the lead artist and to the total of both featured artists as almost all should have equal amount of part).
   
   
   
   

References

1. 
   ^ NEWSLINE: A Former Music Executive. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. February 14, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2010..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
   


2. 
   ^ Troubles in Store. Spin Magazine. Spin Media L.L.C. February 14, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
   


3. 
   ^ "RIAA Debuts Album Award With Streams". RIAA. February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
   


4. 
   ^ "Music streaming numbers now count toward Canada's Gold/Platinum certifications". National Music Centre. September 19, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
   


5. 
   ^ "France Now Counts Streaming Towards Certified Sales Awards". musicbusinessworldwide.com. October 5, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
   


6. 
   ^ "RIAA Gold and Platinum: We Found Love". RIAA. February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
   


7. 
   ^ Trust, Gary (June 23, 2015). "Ask Billboard: Rihanna's Best-Selling Songs & Albums". Billboard. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
   


8. 
   ^ ^ab "RIAJ Yearbook 2017: IFPI Global Music Report 2017 (Page 4)". Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 2018-06-20.
   


9. 
   ^ ^ab "Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Internationales: ABB. 28// Umsätze aus dem europäischen Musikverkauf (Page 58)" (PDF). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
   


10. 
    ^ ^abc Unterberger, Richie. "Allmusic: The Beatles (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
    


11. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedfdgdhdi} "RIAA: Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
    


12. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbs} "RIAJ: Gold Disc Certifications" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
    


13. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcq} "BVMI: Gold-/Platin-Datenbank". Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
    


14. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedf} "Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 7, 2018.
    


15. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbk} "InfoDisc: Les Certifications depuis 1973" [InfoDisc: Certifications from 1973]. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). InfoDisc.fr. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
    


16. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecf} "SNEP: Les Certifications". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). SNEP. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
    


17. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedfdgdhdi} "Music Canada: Gold & Platinum searchable database". Music Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
    


18. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcnco} "ARIA Charts – Accreditations". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
    


19. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaa} "Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Moonlight Publishing. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
    


20. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbi} "PMB: Certificados" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
    


21. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbs} "NVPI: Goud/Platina". NVPI. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
    


22. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibj} "F.I.M.I: Federazione Industria Musicale Itaiana" (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
    


23. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawax} "PROMUSICAE Charts: Home > Weekly charts" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
    


24. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiaj} Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año : 1991-1995. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 928–939. ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
    


25. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbr} "Guld & Platina IFPI" [Gold & Platinum IFPI] (in Swedish). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
    


26. 
    ^ ^ab "Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 01-2001)". Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
    


27. 
    ^ ^abcde "Certificeringer marts – maj 2010". IFPI Denmark. May 31, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
    


28. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawax} "IFPI Denmark: Søg Certificeringer". IFPI Denmark. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
    


29. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbs} "Hitparade.ch: Edelmetall". Schweizer Hitparade. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
    Note that the certifications for DVDs need to be retrieved by selecting the years at"http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp"
    


30. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanao} "CAPIF: Discos de Oro y Platino (albums)". CAPIF. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
    


31. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabac} "CAPIF: Discos de Oro y Platino (albums and DVDs)". CAPIF. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
    


32. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafag} "Awards 1997–2003". Belgian Entertainment Association. Ultratop. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
    


33. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbg} "Ultratop: Goud En Platina". Ultratop. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
    


34. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebf} "IFPI Austria : Gold & Platin" (in German). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Austria. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
    


35. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaq} "Polish certification awards 1995–present" (in Polish). ZPAV. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
    


36. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbk} "Recorded Music New Zealand: The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
    


37. 
    ^ ^{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanao} "Radioscope: Latest Gold / Platinum Albums". Radioscope. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
    


38. 
    ^ Conor, Gaffey (December 9, 2015). "The Beatles' Indian Retreat Is Open To The Public for $10". Newsweek. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
    


39. 
    ^ Hotten, Russell (October 4, 2012). "The Beatles at 50: From Fab Four to fabulously wealthy". BBC News. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
    


40. 
    ^ Wyman, Bill (January 4, 2013). "Did 'Thriller' Really Sell a Hundred Million Copies". The New Yorker. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
    


41. 
    ^ ^abc Unterberger, Richie. "Allmusic: Elvis Presley (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
    


42. 
    ^ "1997 ARIA Album Chart". ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
    


43. 
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v t e Music industry
Companies and organizations	Representatives ARIA BVMI BPI Music Canada FIMI IFPI (worldwide) PROMUSICAE RIAA SNEP Music publishers BMG Rights Management EMI Music Publishing Fox Music Imagem MGM Music Music catalog Sony/ATV Music Publishing Universal Music Publishing Group Warner/Chappell Music Record labels Major: Sony Music Universal Music Group Warner Music Group Independent: Independent UK record labels Live music CTS Eventim Live Nation LiveStyle Ticketmaster
Genres	Avant-garde Blues Contemporary R&B Country Crossover Dance Disco Drum and bass Easy listening Electronica Experimental Folk Funk Gospel Hip hop Instrumental Jazz Latin Metal Motown New Age Operatic pop Pop Punk Reggae Rock Soul Soundtrack World
Sectors and roles	Album cover design Artists and repertoire (A&R) Disc jockey Distribution Entertainment law Music education Music executive Music journalism Music publisher Music store Music venue Musical instruments Professional audio store Promotion Radio promotion Record label Record shop Road crew Talent manager Tour promoter Production Arrangement Composer Conductor Disc jockey Hip hop producer Horn section Record producer Recording artist Rhythm section Orchestrator Session musician Singer Backup singer Ghost singer Vocal coach Songwriter Ghostwriter Sound engineer
Release formats	Album Extended play (EP)/Mini album Single Music video Promotional recording Phonograph record Eight-track Compact cassette CD DVD Airplay Music download Streaming media
Live shows	Concert Concert tour Concert residency Music festival Music competition
Charts	ARIA Charts Billboard Hot 100 Brasil Hot 100 Airplay Canadian Hot 100 Gaon Music Chart G-Music Chart Irish Singles Chart Italian Singles Chart GfK Entertainment Charts Entertainment Monitoring Africa Oricon Charts New Zealand Singles Chart Sino Chart SNEP Singles Chart Sverigetopplistan UK Singles Chart
Publications	Billboard HitQuarters Hot Press Kerrang! Mojo Musica e dischi NME Q Rolling Stone Smash Hits Top of the Pops
Television	Channels Channel V CMT Fuse Mnet MTV MTV2 Tr3s MuchMusic The Music Factory Viva VH1 The Country Network Series Idol franchise Popstars Star Academy The Voice The X Factor Rising Star
Achievements	Music award Best-selling music artists Best-selling albums by country Best-selling singles Highest-grossing concert tours Highest-attended concerts Global Recording Artist of the Year
Other	Album era Album-equivalent unit A-side and B-side Backmasking Christian music industry Hidden track Record sales White label
Category

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