Communist Party of Lithuania









































Communist Party of Lithuania


Lietuvos komunistų partija

Founded 1918
Banned 1991
Headquarters Vilnius
Newspaper Tiesa
Ideology
Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Political position Far-left
International affiliation Communist International
Colours
     Red

  • Politics of Lithuania

  • Political parties

  • Elections








Former Central Committee office of the Lithuanian Communist Party


The Communist Party of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos komunistų partija, Russian: Коммунистическая партия Литвы) was a communist party in Lithuania, established in early October 1918. The party was banned in 1991.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Lithuania


  • 3 Second Secretaries of the Communist Party of Lithuania


  • 4 Congresses of the Communist Party of Lithuania


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References





History


The party was working illegally until 1940. In the same year the party was merged with the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks). By the time of the formation of the Lithuanian SSR, the Communist Party of Lithuania (LKP) was headed by Antanas Sniečkus. In 1940 the LKP merged into the CPSU(b). The territorial organization of the party in Lithuania was called Communist Party of Lithuania (bolshevik) (LK(b)P). In the Lithuanian territorial organization, the first secretary of the Central Committee of the party (always a Lithuanian) was de facto governor of the country. The second secretary was always a Moscow-appointed Russian. In 1952 the name of the old Lithuanian party, LKP, was retaken.


The 24th December 1989,[1] during mass protests of the Singing Revolution against Soviet Union in Lithuania the party declared itself independent from Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1990 the Communist Party of Lithuania was converted into the Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania, which in turn was later merged with Social Democratic Party of Lithuania under the later's name, but with leadership dominated by ex-communists.


The remainder of the Communist Party of Lithuania ('on platform of Communist Party of the Soviet Union') existed in 1990-1991 under leadership of Mykolas Burokevičius after the "traditional" party declared its independence from its Soviet Union counterpart. The party played a major role in the January 1991 Events in Lithuania and initiating the creation of the National Salvation Committee. The Communist Party of Lithuania was eventually banned in August 1991. Although still illegal, the Communist Party of Lithuania is affiliated to the Union of Communist Parties — Communist Party of the Soviet Union (UCP-CPSU) headed by Gennady Zyuganov.
























































Party membership[1]
Year
 Members
1930
 650
1936
 1,942
1940
 1,741
1941
 4,620
1945
 3,540
1950
 27,800
1955
 35,500
1960
 54,300
1965
 86,400
1970
 116,600
1975
 140,200
1980
 165,800


First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Lithuania





Antanas Sniečkus, the leader of the Communist Party of Lithuania from 1940 to 1974.[2]




  • Antanas Sniečkus July 21, 1940 – January 22, 1974 (in exile in RSFSR 1941–1944)


  • Valerijus Charazovas (acting) January 21, 1974 – February 18, 1974


  • Petras Griškevičius February 18, 1974 – November 14, 1987


  • Nikolajus Mitkinas (acting) November 14, 1987 – December 1, 1987


  • Ringaudas Songaila December 1, 1987 – October 19, 1988


  • Algirdas Brazauskas October 19, 1988 – December 23, 1989

    • Communist party that broke away from the Soviet Union: Algirdas Brazauskas December 23, 1989 – December 7, 1990

    • Communist party that continued as part of the Soviet Union: Mykolas Burokevičius December 23, 1989 – August 24, 1991





Second Secretaries of the Communist Party of Lithuania




  • Icikas Meskupas-Adomas February 9, 1941 – March 13, 1942


  • Vladas Niunka April 1944-December 30, 1944


  • Alexander Isachenko December 30, 1944–November 24, 1946


  • Alexander Trofimov November 24, 1946–September 22, 1952


  • Vasily Aronov September 25, 1952–June 11, 1953


  • Motiejus Šumauskas February 1954–January 24, 1956

  • Boris Sharkov January 28, 1956–September 27, 1961

  • Boris Popov September 30, 1961 – April 13, 1967


  • Valery Khazarov April 13, 1967 – December 10, 1978


  • Nikolay Dubenko December 11, 1978 – September 17, 1986


  • Nikolay Mitkin September 17, 1986 – December 9, 1988


  • Vladimir Beryozov December 9, 1988 – 1990



Congresses of the Communist Party of Lithuania

































































































































Congress
 Date
 Delegates

Voting + advisory


 Notes
1st
 October 1–3, 1918
 34
 Took place illegally in Vilnius
2nd
 March 4–6, 1919
 159 + 10
 Joint congress with the Communist Party of Byelorussia; Established the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia
3rd
 October 24–29, 1921
 12
 Took place illegally in Königsberg
4th
 July 17–21, 1924
 11 + 4
 Took place in Moscow; after the 5th World Congress of the Comintern
5th
 February 5–9, 1941
 294 + 66
 Took place in Kaunas; First congress after establishment of the Lithuanian SSR
6th
 February 15–18, 1949
 471 + 74
 First congress after World War II
7th
 September 22–25, 1952
 517 + 75
 Elected 9 delegates to the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
8th
 February 16–19, 1954
 541 + 44
9th
 January 24–27, 1956
 578 + 101
 Elected 9 delegates to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
10th
 February 12–15, 1958
 572 + 108
11th
 January 14–16, 1959
 596 + 126
 Elected 9 delegates to the 21st Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
12th
 March 1–3, 1960
 593 + 103
13th
 April 27–29, 1961
 688 + 119
 Elected 36 delegates to the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
14th
 January 9–10, 1964
 765 + 99
15th
 March 3–5, 1966
 789 + 90
 Elected 42 delegates to the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
16th
 March 3–5, 1966
 748 + 47
 Elected 45 delegates to the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
17th
 January 20–22, 1976
 904
 Elected 49 delegates to the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
18th
 January 29–30, 1981
 933
 Elected 42 delegates to the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
19th
 January 24–25, 1986
 947
 Elected 55 delegates to the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
20th
 December 19, 1989
Voted to separate from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union


See also


  • Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia


References





  1. ^ "24.12.1989". Tagesschau (Germany). Retrieved 2016-12-29..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Motyl, Alexander J. (2000). Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Two-Volume Set. Elsevier. pp. 494–495. ISBN 0080545246.












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