弗兰肯斯坦的怪物







弗兰肯斯坦的怪物，《弗兰肯斯坦的新娘》，1935年電影。


弗兰肯斯坦的怪物是作品中的虚构角色，最早出现在玛丽·雪莱的小说《科学怪人》。怪物常常被人们认为叫“弗兰肯斯坦”，但实际在小说中怪物是没有名字的，“弗兰肯斯坦”其实是那个制造怪物的疯狂科学家的名字（維多·法蘭克斯坦）。小说中常以“生物”、“魔鬼”、“怪物”、“東西”、“不幸者”[1]等词语代称[2]。


怪物这一角色无名的情况在小说发表后的十年里成为在伦敦、巴黎等地改编戏剧、漫画等作品的惯例，玛丽·雪莱自己也参与其中一部反响较好的改编戏剧《Presumption》的演出。她说，怪物没有名称导致难以形容的情况比有名字要好[3]。


十年后，以“弗兰肯斯坦”称呼怪物的情况开始出现。但此称谓真正被观众熟知是在20世纪30年代，即由鲍里斯·卡洛夫主演，环球影业出品的系列电影。这一系列电影大部分基于1927年在伦敦上演的由佩吉导演的戏剧[4]。环球影业为了方便辨认，将演员称为“弗兰肯斯坦”，而不是角色。但之后怪物以“弗兰肯斯坦”为名的现象逐渐流行起来。



脚注





  1. ^ 原文为"creature"、"fiend"、"the demon"、"wretch"、"devil"、"thing"、"being"、"ogre"等。


  2. ^ Chris Baldick, In Frankenstein's Shadow, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.


  3. ^ To Leigh Hunt, 9 September [1823]


  4. ^ Susan Tyler Hitchcock, Frankenstein: A Cultural History, NY: WWNorton, 2007




参见



  • 科学怪人

  • 科学怪人电影

  • 弗兰肯斯坦题材的作品列表



外部链接




  • Frankensteinfilms.com - 拥有怪人电影，漫画，戏剧表演和原著小说的综合网站

  • 怪物的介绍































  • 查

  • 论

  • 编


弗兰肯斯坦

角色


  • 弗兰肯斯坦的怪物

  • 维克托·弗兰肯斯坦

  • 弗雷德里克·弗兰肯斯坦

环球影业作品



  • 科学怪人 (1931)


  • 科学怪人的新娘 (1935)


  • 科学怪人之子 (1939)


  • 科学怪人的鬼魂 (1942)


  • 科学怪人大战狼人 (1943)


  • 科学怪人之家 (1944)


  • 德莱库拉的房子 (1945)


  • 两傻大战科学怪人 (1948)

咸马公司作品



  • 科学怪人的诅咒 (1957)


  • 科学怪人的复仇 (1958)


  • 科学怪人创造的女人 (1967)


  • 致命科学怪人 (1969)


  • 来自地狱的弗兰肯斯坦与怪物 (1974)
其他作品



  • 科学怪人 (1910)


  • 科学怪人1970 (1958)


  • 灵异杀阵 (1971)


  • 科学怪人城堡 (1973)


  • 新科学怪人 (1974)


  • 再闯魔域 (1990)


  • 科学怪人 (1992)


  • 科学怪人 (1994)


  • 土豆怪兽 (1995)


  • 范海辛 (2004)


  • 科学怪人 (2004)


  • 科学怪人 (2004)


  • 科学怪人 (2007)


  • 我，弗兰肯斯坦 (2014)


  • 怪物 (2015)
相关主题


  • 相关流行文化

  • 玛丽·雪莱

  • 科学怪人城堡

  • 约翰·康拉德·迪佩尔



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