1980 VFL season














































1980 VFL Premiership season
Teams 12
Premiers
Richmond
(10th premiership)

Minor premiers
Geelong
(10th minor premiership)

Night series
North Melbourne
(1st Night series win)

Matches played 138
Attendance 3,770,917 (27,325 per match)
Highest attendance 113,461
Coleman Medallist
Michael Roach (Richmond)
Brownlow Medallist
Kelvin Templeton (Footscray)

← 1979


1981 →


The 1980 Victorian Football League season was the 84th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.




Contents






  • 1 Night series


  • 2 Premiership season


    • 2.1 Round 1


    • 2.2 Round 2


    • 2.3 Round 3


    • 2.4 Round 4


    • 2.5 Round 5


    • 2.6 Round 6


    • 2.7 Round 7


    • 2.8 Round 8


    • 2.9 Round 9


    • 2.10 Round 10


    • 2.11 Round 11


    • 2.12 Round 12


    • 2.13 Round 13


    • 2.14 Round 14


    • 2.15 Round 15


    • 2.16 Round 16


    • 2.17 Round 17


    • 2.18 Round 18


    • 2.19 Round 19


    • 2.20 Round 20


    • 2.21 Round 21


    • 2.22 Round 22




  • 3 Ladder


  • 4 Finals


    • 4.1 Qualifying & Elimination Finals


    • 4.2 Semi finals


    • 4.3 Preliminary Final




  • 5 Grand final


  • 6 Awards


  • 7 Notable events


  • 8 See also


  • 9 References





Night series


North Melbourne defeated Collingwood 8.9 (57) to 7.12 (54) in the final.



Premiership season



Round 1



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Hawthorn
15.16 (106)

Richmond

16.15 (111)

Princes Park
21,028
29 March 1980

Geelong
12.13 (85)

South Melbourne

13.10 (88)

Kardinia Park
22,685
29 March 1980

Essendon
12.15 (87)

North Melbourne

15.10 (100)

Windy Hill
28,811
29 March 1980

Footscray
17.11 (113)

Fitzroy

18.17 (125)

Western Oval
20,060
29 March 1980

Collingwood
13.16 (94)

Carlton

19.18 (132)

Victoria Park
29,587
29 March 1980

Melbourne

18.14 (122)

St Kilda
14.16 (100)

VFL Park
31,859
29 March 1980


Round 2



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Richmond
17.15 (117)

Essendon

17.22 (124)

MCG
51,548
5 April 1980

North Melbourne
7.14 (56)

Collingwood

7.19 (61)

Arden Street Oval
24,363
5 April 1980

Melbourne

22.8 (140)

Fitzroy
17.14 (116)

VFL Park
28,802
5 April 1980

Carlton

14.25 (109)

Geelong
15.14 (104)

Princes Park
32,614
7 April 1980

St Kilda
11.17 (83)

Hawthorn

15.26 (116)

Moorabbin Oval
22,265
7 April 1980

South Melbourne

14.17 (101)

Footscray
10.13 (73)

Lake Oval
19,191
7 April 1980


Round 3



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Richmond

18.20 (128)

St Kilda

19.14 (128)

MCG
37,076
12 April 1980

Geelong

17.17 (119)

Melbourne
14.9 (93)

Kardinia Park
21,504
12 April 1980

Fitzroy
14.18 (102)

North Melbourne

21.22 (148)

Junction Oval
14,548
12 April 1980

Hawthorn

19.16 (130)

Collingwood
16.23 (119)

Princes Park
27,034
12 April 1980

Footscray
14.10 (94)

Carlton

17.17 (119)

Western Oval
21,434
12 April 1980

Essendon

24.12 (156)

South Melbourne
14.17 (101)

VFL Park
33,909
12 April 1980


Round 4



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Collingwood
8.9 (57)

Richmond

16.13 (109)

Victoria Park
29,888
19 April 1980

Carlton

22.18 (150)

South Melbourne
13.15 (93)

Princes Park
20,794
19 April 1980

North Melbourne
10.9 (69)

Geelong

16.10 (106)

Arden Street Oval
15,437
19 April 1980

Melbourne

18.21 (129)

Footscray
18.12 (120)

MCG
20,905
19 April 1980

St Kilda

11.17 (83)

Essendon
12.8 (80)

Moorabbin Oval
30,947
19 April 1980

Hawthorn

11.19 (85)

Fitzroy
12.10 (82)

VFL Park
26,104
19 April 1980


Round 5



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Geelong

14.10 (94)

Hawthorn
13.11 (89)

Kardinia Park
34,256
25 April 1980

Richmond

29.25 (199)

Fitzroy
11.15 (81)

MCG
44,401
25 April 1980

Carlton

14.19 (103)

Melbourne
9.20 (74)

VFL Park
60,784
25 April 1980

South Melbourne

17.20 (122)

St Kilda
7.15 (57)

Lake Oval
23,003
26 April 1980

Essendon
9.15 (69)

Collingwood

10.13 (73)

Windy Hill
32,140
26 April 1980

North Melbourne

26.21 (177)

Footscray
8.7 (55)

SCG
13,476
27 April 1980


Round 6



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Melbourne
15.14 (104)

South Melbourne

19.16 (130)

MCG
22,487
3 May 1980

Collingwood

26.12 (168)

St Kilda
16.12 (108)

Victoria Park
29,094
3 May 1980

Hawthorn

19.16 (130)

Footscray
18.5 (113)

Princes Park
11,958
3 May 1980

Fitzroy
16.12 (108)

Essendon

15.23 (113)

Junction Oval
17,562
3 May 1980

North Melbourne

18.11 (119)

Carlton
12.15 (87)

Arden Street Oval
24,644
3 May 1980

Richmond

12.16 (88)

Geelong
10.17 (77)

VFL Park
47,265
3 May 1980


Round 7



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Footscray
10.10 (70)

Richmond

27.18 (180)

Western Oval
16,471
10 May 1980

Essendon
13.15 (93)

Geelong

16.11 (107)

Windy Hill
23,993
10 May 1980

Carlton
14.27 (111)

Hawthorn

16.17 (113)

Princes Park
26,414
10 May 1980

St Kilda
12.20 (92)

Fitzroy

18.23 (131)

Moorabbin Oval
17,557
10 May 1980

South Melbourne

17.13 (115)

Collingwood
13.12 (90)

Lake Oval
22,375
10 May 1980

North Melbourne

24.15 (159)

Melbourne
10.12 (72)

VFL Park
18,939
10 May 1980


Round 8



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

North Melbourne

15.19 (109)

South Melbourne
16.10 (106)

Arden Street Oval
17,190
17 May 1980

Hawthorn

17.16 (118)

Melbourne
15.18 (108)

Princes Park
10,504
17 May 1980

Geelong

20.15 (135)

St Kilda
10.12 (72)

Kardinia Park
22,449
17 May 1980

Fitzroy

17.16 (118)

Collingwood

17.16 (118)

Junction Oval
20,596
17 May 1980

Richmond

19.24 (138)

Carlton
12.13 (85)

MCG
85,659
17 May 1980

Essendon

22.16 (148)

Footscray
10.11 (71)

VFL Park
21,851
17 May 1980


Round 9



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Melbourne
15.12 (102)

Richmond

29.21 (195)

MCG
27,217
24 May 1980

Fitzroy
14.16 (100)

South Melbourne

16.25 (121)

Junction Oval
14,665
24 May 1980

Collingwood

18.28 (136)

Geelong
15.15 (105)

Victoria Park
30,157
24 May 1980

St Kilda

19.15 (129)

Footscray
15.13 (103)

Moorabbin Oval
15,207
24 May 1980

North Melbourne

14.9 (93)

Hawthorn
13.10 (88)

VFL Park
34,384
24 May 1980

Carlton

20.11 (131)

Essendon
13.16 (94)

SCG
24,545
25 May 1980


Round 10



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Essendon

17.18 (120)

Melbourne
11.10 (76)

Windy Hill
16,504
31 May 1980

Richmond

15.15 (105)

North Melbourne
13.20 (98)

MCG
61,769
31 May 1980

South Melbourne

28.15 (183)

Hawthorn
14.15 (99)

Lake Oval
17,420
31 May 1980

Geelong

18.15 (123)

Fitzroy
17.6 (108)

Kardinia Park
19,581
31 May 1980

Footscray
18.11 (119)

Collingwood

24.17 (161)

Western Oval
21,482
31 May 1980

Carlton

14.20 (104)

St Kilda
9.8 (62)

VFL Park
37,594
31 May 1980


Round 11



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Footscray
15.13 (103)

Geelong

22.12 (144)

Western Oval
15,519
7 June 1980

Collingwood

19.15 (129)

Melbourne
18.11 (119)

Victoria Park
23,040
7 June 1980

St Kilda
12.8 (80)

North Melbourne

25.13 (163)

Moorabbin Oval
16,506
7 June 1980

Hawthorn
9.17 (71)

Essendon

13.11 (89)

Princes Park
21,223
7 June 1980

Fitzroy
19.12 (126)

Carlton

22.24 (156)

Junction Oval
15,286
7 June 1980

Richmond

18.13 (121)

South Melbourne
10.8 (68)

VFL Park
50,017
7 June 1980


Round 12



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Melbourne

19.20 (134)

St Kilda
14.8 (92)

MCG
26,324
14 June 1980

Fitzroy
18.15 (123)

Footscray

25.17 (167)

Junction Oval
10,681
14 June 1980

North Melbourne

15.11 (101)

Essendon
10.12 (72)

Arden Street Oval
28,068
14 June 1980

Carlton

13.12 (90)

Collingwood
11.19 (85)

Princes Park
43,599
15 June 1980

Richmond

16.12 (108)

Hawthorn
11.22 (88)

MCG
57,572
16 June 1980

Geelong

21.21 (147)

South Melbourne
12.12 (84)

SCG
13,209
16 June 1980


Round 13



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Hawthorn

21.17 (143)

St Kilda
16.13 (109)

Princes Park
11,686
21 June 1980

Footscray

15.14 (104)

South Melbourne
12.15 (87)

Western Oval
15,837
21 June 1980

Essendon
15.17 (107)

Richmond

16.21 (117)

Windy Hill
24,045
21 June 1980

Melbourne

18.21 (129)

Fitzroy
18.9 (117)

MCG
15,075
21 June 1980

Geelong

12.11 (83)

Carlton
12.6 (78)

Kardinia Park
26,526
21 June 1980

Collingwood

20.19 (139)

North Melbourne
13.15 (93)

VFL Park
54,675
21 June 1980


Round 14



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Geelong

13.6 (84)

North Melbourne
4.3 (27)

Kardinia Park
21,555
28 June 1980

Footscray

10.13 (73)

Melbourne
6.7 (43)

Western Oval
11,785
28 June 1980

Hawthorn

21.17 (143)

Fitzroy
8.7 (55)

Princes Park
8,209
28 June 1980

Richmond

9.19 (73)

Collingwood
7.22 (64)

MCG
64,054
28 June 1980

South Melbourne
5.9 (39)

Carlton

10.18 (78)

Lake Oval
12,362
28 June 1980

St Kilda

7.11 (53)

Essendon
6.12 (48)

VFL Park
20,485
28 June 1980


Round 15



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

St Kilda
5.6 (36)

South Melbourne

6.14 (50)

Moorabbin Oval
16,840
12 July 1980

Fitzroy

15.19 (109)

Richmond
12.16 (88)

Junction Oval
11,362
12 July 1980

Collingwood

11.22 (88)

Essendon
13.6 (84)

Victoria Park
30,659
12 July 1980

North Melbourne

15.19 (109)

Footscray
7.8 (50)

Arden Street Oval
15,277
12 July 1980

Melbourne
15.13 (103)

Carlton

18.24 (132)

MCG
26,216
12 July 1980

Geelong

17.15 (117)

Hawthorn
4.13 (37)

VFL Park
34,204
12 July 1980


Round 16



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Essendon
20.9 (129)

South Melbourne

19.19 (133)

Windy Hill
17,471
19 July 1980

Collingwood

22.17 (149)

Hawthorn
19.8 (122)

Victoria Park
25,090
19 July 1980

Carlton

24.16 (160)

Footscray
15.13 (103)

Princes Park
18,792
19 July 1980

Melbourne
15.15 (105)

Geelong

17.12 (114)

MCG
23,327
19 July 1980

North Melbourne

17.13 (115)

Fitzroy
13.8 (86)

VFL Park
16,002
19 July 1980

Richmond

34.18 (222)

St Kilda
11.4 (70)

SCG
14,077
20 July 1980


Round 17



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Footscray

25.10 (160)

Hawthorn
15.17 (107)

Western Oval
12,362
26 July 1980

Essendon

18.14 (122)

Fitzroy
17.14 (116)

Windy Hill
14,372
26 July 1980

Carlton
14.17 (101)

North Melbourne

20.13 (133)

Princes Park
26,347
26 July 1980

South Melbourne

17.22 (124)

Melbourne
13.12 (90)

Lake Oval
11,643
26 July 1980

Richmond
13.15 (93)

Geelong

16.14 (110)

MCG
70,068
26 July 1980

Collingwood

32.19 (211)

St Kilda
16.11 (107)

VFL Park
33,933
26 July 1980


Round 18



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Fitzroy

15.14 (104)

St Kilda
12.8 (80)

Junction Oval
6,836
2 August 1980

Collingwood

11.24 (90)

South Melbourne
8.9 (57)

Victoria Park
24,739
2 August 1980

North Melbourne

12.15 (87)

Melbourne
7.15 (57)

Arden Street Oval
7,544
2 August 1980

Geelong

15.14 (104)

Essendon
13.12 (90)

Kardinia Park
24,738
2 August 1980

Hawthorn
9.15 (69)

Carlton

16.17 (113)

Princes Park
15,046
2 August 1980

Richmond

23.18 (156)

Footscray
6.5 (41)

VFL Park
18,282
2 August 1980


Round 19



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Essendon

18.8 (116)

Footscray
11.8 (74)

Windy Hill
16,952
9 August 1980

Carlton

12.19 (91)

Richmond
10.10 (70)

Princes Park
30,051
9 August 1980

South Melbourne

12.13 (85)

North Melbourne
11.7 (73)

Lake Oval
13,681
9 August 1980

Melbourne
9.10 (64)

Hawthorn

19.27 (141)

MCG
15,447
9 August 1980

St Kilda

13.10 (88)

Geelong
11.17 (83)

Moorabbin Oval
13,236
9 August 1980

Collingwood

19.10 (124)

Fitzroy
16.19 (115)

VFL Park
31,013
9 August 1980


Round 20



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

Footscray

16.22 (118)

St Kilda
11.7 (73)

Western Oval
13,966
16 August 1980

Carlton

25.14 (164)

Essendon
16.7 (103)

Princes Park
27,955
16 August 1980

Richmond

26.18 (174)

Melbourne
16.13 (109)

MCG
19,048
16 August 1980

South Melbourne

20.14 (134)

Fitzroy
17.15 (117)

Lake Oval
12,015
16 August 1980

Geelong

14.15 (99)

Collingwood
12.9 (81)

Kardinia Park
42,198
16 August 1980

North Melbourne

20.15 (135)

Hawthorn
11.13 (79)

VFL Park
21,739
16 August 1980


Round 21



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

North Melbourne
14.14 (98)

Richmond

15.19 (109)

Arden Street Oval
23,682
23 August 1980

Fitzroy
16.21 (117)

Geelong

20.12 (132)

Junction Oval
12,004
23 August 1980

Collingwood

19.16 (130)

Footscray
13.14 (92)

Victoria Park
23,472
23 August 1980

Melbourne
14.17 (101)

Essendon

18.14 (122)

MCG
23,530
23 August 1980

St Kilda
13.9 (87)

Carlton

20.16 (136)

Moorabbin Oval
21,258
23 August 1980

Hawthorn

16.17 (113)

South Melbourne
12.11 (83)

VFL Park
19,882
23 August 1980


Round 22



































































Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date

North Melbourne

11.17 (83)

St Kilda

12.11 (83)

Arden Street Oval
10,302
30 August 1980

Essendon

15.12 (102)

Hawthorn
8.14 (62)

Windy Hill
17,772
30 August 1980

Carlton

21.20 (146)

Fitzroy
20.22 (142)

Princes Park
22,495
30 August 1980

South Melbourne

16.11 (107)

Richmond
7.11 (53)

Lake Oval
21,964
30 August 1980

Melbourne
9.12 (66)

Collingwood

19.10 (124)

MCG
52,791
30 August 1980

Geelong

12.18 (90)

Footscray
5.10 (40)

VFL Park
21,186
30 August 1980


Ladder











































































































































































1980 VFL Ladder


Team P W L D PF PA % Pts

1

Geelong
22
17
5
0
2362
1888

125.11

68

2

Carlton
22
17
5
0
2576
2128

121.05

68

3

Richmond (P)
22
16
5
1
2754
1990

138.39

66

4

North Melbourne
22
14
7
1
2345
1894

123.81

58

5

Collingwood
22
14
7
1
2491
2178

114.37

58

6

South Melbourne
22
13
9
0
2211
2174

101.70

52

7

Essendon
22
10
12
0
2268
2151

105.44

40

8

Hawthorn
22
10
12
0
2249
2381

94.46

40

9

Melbourne
22
5
17
0
2140
2709

79.00

20

10

Footscray
22
5
17
0
2056
2737

75.12

20

11

St Kilda
22
4
16
2
1872
2704

69.23

20

12

Fitzroy
22
4
17
1
2398
2788

86.01

18

Key: P = Played, W = Won, L = Lost, D = Drawn, PF = Points for, PA = Points against




Finals



Qualifying & Elimination Finals


































Game

Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date
QF

Carlton
10.14 (74)

Richmond

18.8 (116)

Waverley Park
59,014
6 September 1980
EF

North Melbourne
14.12 (96)

Collingwood

14.20 (104)

MCG
83,033
6 September 1980


Semi finals


































Game

Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date
1st SF

Carlton
15.12 (102)

Collingwood

22.20 (152)

MCG
94,451
13 September 1980
2nd SF

Geelong
11.5 (71)

Richmond

14.11 (95)

Waverley Park
65,303
13 September 1980


Preliminary Final
























Game

Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date
PF

Geelong
13.11 (89)

Collingwood

13.15 (93)

Waverley Park
75,526
20 September 1980


Grand final



Richmond defeated Collingwood 23.21 (159) to 9.24 (78), in front of a crowd of 113,461 people. (For an explanation of scoring see Australian rules football).
























Game

Home team

Home team score

Away team

Away team score

Venue

Crowd

Date
Grand Final

Richmond

23.21 (159)

Collingwood
9.24 (78)

MCG
113,461
27 September 1980


Awards



  • The leading goal kicker was Michael Roach of Richmond with 112 goals

  • The Brownlow Medal was won by Footscray's Kelvin Templeton

  • The Richmond Football Club set a record that, as yet, has not been beaten: the club's three full-forwards each kicked more than 100 goals in the 1980 season.

    • The full-forward of its Senior team, Michael Roach, kicked 112 goals.

    • The full-forward of its Reserve team, Mark Jackson, kicked 131 goals (a record for the Reserve competition).

    • The full-forward of its Under-19 team, Peter Lane, kicked 116 goals.



  • The reserves premiership was won by Geelong. Geelong 24.15 (159) defeated South Melbourne 19.12 (126) in the Grand Final, held as a curtain-raiser to the seniors Grand Final on 27 September.[1]



Notable events



  • Following persistent wrestling between ruckmen Peter Moore and Gary Dempsey at centre bounces during the 1979 Preliminary Final between Collingwood and North Melbourne, the VFL introduced for the 1980 season a dividing line drawn across the centre circle in the wing-to-wing direction; under the new rules, each ruckman was forced to begin and run from his side of the line at a centre bounce, to eliminate wrestling.[2] The rule was officially adopted at the national level in November 1982.[3]

  • In Round 4, Essendon's Phil Carman was reported for striking St. Kilda's Garry Sidebottom and headbutting boundary umpire Graham Carberry at Windy Hill. He was suspended for a total of 20 matches—4 for striking Sidebottom and 16 for headbutting Carberry.

  • North Melbourne's Kerry Good scored the winning goal after the final siren had sounded in the 1980 Escort Championships Night Grand Final at VFL Park—a goal that was highly controversial as the umpires had not heard the siren seconds before Kerry Good had marked the ball from a kick by Malcolm Blight. Collingwood lost the match by only three points.

  • The league threatened to kick Footscray off the Western Oval and force it to play its games away from home, after the Footscray Council granted the Footscray J.U.S.T. (a soccer team playing in the NSL) a lease to play games at the ground on Sundays – in defiance of a League stipulation that League grounds could not be shared with other codes during winter. In the end, Footscray-J.U.S.T. played most of its games elsewhere, and the League was not forced to follow through on its ultimatum.[4]

  • On 5 July, the VFL put together three separate Victorian representative teams to compete in different interstate games. The No. 1 team recorded a 21-point victory against Western Australia at VFL Park, and the No. 2 team recorded an 80-point win against Queensland at the Gabba; but, the No. 3 team suffered an upset 13-point loss against the A.C.T. at Manuka Oval, prompting league president Dr Allan Aylett to describe it as the worst team ever to represent Victoria.[5]

  • To date, this is the only season where the bottom placed side scored more points during the home & away season than the top finishing side.



See also


  • McIntyre "Final Five" system


References




  1. ^ Andrew Rule (29 September 1980). "Cats settle for seconds best". The Age. Melbourne, VIC. p. 34..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Atkinson, Graeme (1989). 3AW Book of Footy Records. South Melbourne,: Magistra Publishing Company Pty Ltd. p. 278. ISBN 1863210091..


  3. ^ Gerry Carmen (23 November 1982). "Centre line – it's official". The Age. Melbourne, VIC. p. 42.


  4. ^ "Ultimatum by VFL". The Age. Melbourne, VIC. 23 May 1980. p. 26.


  5. ^ Tony Bourke (7 Jul 1980). "Qld: thanks for the thrashing". The Age. Melbourne, VIC. p. 26.


  • Stephen Rogers and Ashley Brown (1998). Every Game Ever Played. 6th ed. Victoria: Penguin Books.








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