Lauenburg




For other uses, see Lauenburg (disambiguation).




Place in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany



























































Lauenburg

View from the Elbe
View from the Elbe


Coat of arms of Lauenburg
Coat of arms

Location of Lauenburg







Lauenburg is located in Germany

Lauenburg

Lauenburg




Show map of Germany



Lauenburg is located in Schleswig-Holstein

Lauenburg

Lauenburg




Show map of Schleswig-Holstein

Coordinates: 53°23′N 10°34′E / 53.383°N 10.567°E / 53.383; 10.567Coordinates: 53°23′N 10°34′E / 53.383°N 10.567°E / 53.383; 10.567
Country Germany
State Schleswig-Holstein
District Lauenburg
Government

 • Mayor
 Harald Heuer
Area

 • Total 9.54 km2 (3.68 sq mi)
Elevation

 49 m (161 ft)
Population
(2016-12-31)[1]

 • Total 11,498
 • Density 1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
Time zone
CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
21481
Dialling codes 04153
Vehicle registration RZ

Lauenburg (About this soundlisten (help·info)), or Lauenburg an der Elbe (Lauenburg/Elbe), is a town in the state of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the northern bank of the river Elbe, east of Hamburg. It is the southernmost town of Schleswig-Holstein and belongs to the Kreis (district) of Herzogtum Lauenburg. Lauenburg had a recorded population on 31 December 2013 of 11,253.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Culture and sights


  • 3 Notable residents


  • 4 International relations


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links





History


The town was founded in 1182 by Bernard of Ascania, the ancestor of the Dukes of Lauenburg. It took its name from that of the castle of Lowenborch (erected here between 1181 and 1182), deriving from Lave, the Polabian-language name of the Elbe (compare modern Czech Labe).




Lauenburg Castle at the end of the 16th century


Saxe-Lauenburg was a duchy until 1 July 1876, when it was incorporated into the Royal Prussian Province of Schleswig-Holstein. Lauenburg served as the ducal capital until 1616, when the castle burnt down. In 1619 the capital was moved to Ratzeburg. The area of the duchy was roughly identical with that of today's district. In medieval times Lauenburg was a waypoint on the Old Salt Route, while today it is the southern terminus of the Elbe-Lübeck Canal.


Following the Napoleonic Wars, Lauenburg was ceded by Prussia to Denmark in exchange for the region of Pomerania.


Between 1945 and 1982 Lauenburg served as West German inner German border crossing for cars travelling along Bundesstraße 5 between the Soviet Zone of occupation in Germany (till 1949, thereafter the East German Democratic Republic, or West Berlin and the British zone of occupation (till 1949) and thereafter the West German Federal Republic of Germany. The traffic was subject to the Interzonal traffic regulations, that between West Germany and West Berlin followed the special regulations of the Transit Agreement (1972).



Culture and sights


Lauenburg is a notable old town with a number of historic buildings from the 17th century and earlier. In the past these houses were mostly the homes of sailors. Today, the area appeals to artists as well as tourists. Furthermore, the Maria-Magdalenen Church, built in the 13th century is another attraction of the old town of Lauenburg. The old town is nestled at the bottom of about 50 meter high bluffs. The picturesque narrow streets up the hill lead to the so-called "upper town" where Lauenburg Castle is located. The old Lauenburg Castle used to be the residence of the Dukes of Lauenburg and the political centre of the Dukedom. Over the century most parts were destroyed and replaced by modern buildings. Though, the old castle tower remains till today. Nowadays, the castles serves as city and municipal administration. A walk up to the castle is worth the effort though, because of the view. One cannot only see the beautiful river Elbe and the old town of Lauenburg, but also the flat marshland of Lower-Saxony on the southern shore of the Elbe, which used to belong to the duchy until it was ceded to the then neighbouring Kingdom of Hanover in 1814. On a clear day it is possible to see as far as Lüneburg, about 25 km (16 mi) southwest of Lauenburg. Another historic sight of Lauenburg is the "Palmschleuse", a historic river lock, originally built in 1398 and renewed in the 17th century. It is the oldest such lock in Europe.



Notable residents




  • Bernard II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1385/1392–1463), ruler


  • Eric I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg-Ratzeburg (c. 1280–1360), ruler


  • Eric II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg-Ratzeburg (1318/20–1368), ruler


  • Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1354–1411), ruler


  • Eric V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (died 1436), ruler


  • Karl Ludwig Harding (1765–1834), astronomer


  • John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1439–1507), ruler, reconstructed Lauenburg Castle


  • Jürgen Plagemann (born 1936), rower, won Olympic silver in 1964



International relations


See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Lauenburg is twinned with:




  • Germany Boizenburg (Germany)


  • Luxembourg Dudelange (Luxembourg)


  • Poland Lębork (Poland) (formerly Lauenburg in Pommern)


  • France Manom (France)



References





  1. ^ "Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2016] (XLS-file)". Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein (in German)..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}




External links




  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata(in German)


  • Altstadt-Lauenburg (in German)










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