前綴









詞綴


  • 前綴

  • 後綴

  • 環綴

  • 複綴

  • 中綴

  • 間綴

  • 插綴

  • 同綴

  • 超音綴

  • 減綴

在語言學裡，前綴（英语：Prefix）又稱字首或詞頭，屬於一種前置於其他詞素的詞綴，由於其無法以單字的方式獨立存在，故亦為一種附著詞素；此外在歐洲語言裡，前綴也幾乎都屬於衍生語素（屈折變化則多以後綴表達）。


多數的語言同時擁有前綴與後綴，但不管是哪種語系語族的語言，前綴的使用都普遍地比後綴少，一些語言甚至幾乎沒有前綴。


經統計後發現，前綴的存在常伴隨其他語言學的特徵，例如 V-O（主語-賓語）的語序以及前置詞的使用。



漢語前綴


以下列出幾個漢語前綴，部分新的前綴和外來語有很大關係。



  • 小


    • 小姐


    • 小弟



  • 負


    • 負增長


    • 負離子



  • 反


    • 反物質


    • 反哺


    • 反革命



  • 純


    • 純物質


    • 純白


    • 純文學




阿美語前綴


  • mi-（主事焦點）
    • mi + namum（水）= minanum（喝水）



外部連結




  • comprehensive reference for English prefixes and suffixes （英文）


  • more about English language prefixes and affixes in general （英文）




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