Kra–Dai ethnic groups in Southeast Asia




The following is a list of Kra–Dai peoples in Southeast Asia:




Contents






  • 1 Laos


    • 1.1 Nuclear Tai peoples


    • 1.2 Kam–Sui peoples


    • 1.3 Saek people




  • 2 Thailand


    • 2.1 Nuclear Tai peoples


    • 2.2 Saek people




  • 3 Vietnam


    • 3.1 Nuclear Tai peoples




  • 4 Kra peoples


    • 4.1 Kam–Sui peoples


    • 4.2 Lakkia people




  • 5 Burma


  • 6 Cambodia


  • 7 Malaysia


  • 8 Singapore


  • 9 Assam


  • 10 References





Laos


See also: Ethnic groups in Laos


Nuclear Tai peoples




  • Tai Daeng[1]


  • Tai Dam[1]

  • Tai Gapong

  • Tai He


  • Tay Khang[1]


  • Tai Kao[1]

  • Kongsat


  • Kuan (Population of 2,500 in Laos)[1]

  • Tai Laan


  • Tai Maen[1]


  • Northern Thai (Lanna)[1]


  • Lao (Population of 3,000,000 in Laos)[1]


  • Lao Lom[1]


  • Tai Long[1]


  • Dai (Population of 134,100 in Laos[1] including the Lu people))


  • Northeastern Thai (including the Lao Kaleun and Isan people)


  • Tai Nuea[1]


  • Nùng[1]

  • Nyaw


  • Tai Pao[1]

  • Tai Peung


  • Phuan (Population of 106,099 in Laos)[1]


  • Phutai (Population of 154,400 in Laos)[1]


  • Pu Ko[1]


  • Rien[1]

  • Tai Sam

  • Tayten


  • Yoy[1]


  • Zhuang (including the Nùng people)

  • Shan


  • Yang[2]


  • Thai (Central Thai)



Kam–Sui peoples


The Kam–Sui peoples are clustered in China as well as neighboring portions of northern Laos and Vietnam.


See also: Kam–Sui peoples

for detailed geographic distribution



Saek people


The center of the Saek population is the Mekong River in central Laos. A smaller Saek community makes its home in the Isan region of northeast Thailand, near the border with Laos.



Thailand


See also: Ethnic groups in Thailand


Nuclear Tai peoples




  • Chiang Saeng

    • Central Thai (Thai[3] and Khorat Thai)


    • Northern Thai (Tai Wang, Lanna and Thai Yuan)

    • Tai Dam

    • Tai Daeng


    • Phuan[3]

    • Tai Song




  • Lao–Phutai


    • Lao[3] (Lao Loum, Lao Ga, Lao Lom, Lao Ti, Lao Wiang and Lao Krang)


    • Northeastern Thai (Tai Kaleun and Isan)


    • Phutai[3]

    • Nyaw




  • Northwestern Tai


    • Shan[3]

    • Lu


    • Tai Nuea (including the Tai Mao people)



  • Tai Bueng

  • Tai Gapong

  • Khün

  • Lao Ngaew

  • Nyong


  • Southern Thai (including the Tak Bai Thai people)

  • Yoy



Saek people


The center of the Saek population is the Mekong River in central Laos. A smaller Saek community makes its home in the Isan region of northeast Thailand, near the border with Laos.



Vietnam



Nuclear Tai peoples



  • Buyei

  • Tày Tac

  • Tai Chong

  • Tai Daeng


  • Tai Dam[4][5]

  • Giáy

  • Tai La

  • Tsun-Lao

  • Tai Kao

  • Lao

  • Dai


  • Tai Man Thanh[4]

  • Nang


  • Zhuang (including the Nùng people)

  • Phutai

  • Tai Taosao


  • Tay[4] (including the Tho people)


  • Tai Do (including the Tay Muoi[4] and Tay Jo people)

  • Tai Yung

  • Ka Lao

  • Thu Lao

  • Tai So

  • Tai Chiang

  • Tai Lai


  • Pu Thay[4]


  • Tai Hang Thong[4]


  • San Chay (also referred to as the Cao Lan people)

  • Lu

  • Yoy



Kra peoples


The Kra peoples are clustered in the Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan and Hainan provinces of China, as well as the Hà Giang, Cao Bằng, Lào Cai and Sơn La provinces of Vietnam.


For detailed geographic distribution, see Kra languages.


Kam–Sui peoples


The Kam–Sui peoples are clustered in China as well as neighboring portions of northern Laos and Vietnam.


See also: Kam–Sui peoples

for detailed geographic distribution



Lakkia people


The Lakkia are an ethnic group clustered in the Guangxi Province of China and neighboring portions of Vietnam, whose members are of Yao descent, but speak a Kra–Dai language called Lakkia.[6] These Yao were likely in an area dominated by Tai speakers and assimilated an early Kra–Dai language (possibly the language of the ancestors of the Biao people.



Burma


Main article: Burmese-Tai



  • Shan (including the Khamti people)


  • Dai (including the Lu people)

  • Lao

  • Tai Khun

  • Tai Yong


  • Tai Nuea (including the Tai Mao people)

  • Tai Laeng

  • Tai Phake


  • Thai (Central Thai)

  • Tai Piw

  • Tenasserim Thai



Cambodia




  • Thai (Central Thai) (including the Thai descent in Koh Kong)

  • Lao

  • Shan

  • Kula



Malaysia



  • Isan

  • Lao


  • Thai (Central Thai)


  • Southern Thai (including the Thai Takbai)



Singapore




  • Thai (Central Thai)

  • Lao

  • Isan

  • Northern Thai



Assam



  • Ahom

  • Tai Phake

  • Khampti

  • Khamyang

  • Aiton

  • Turung



References





  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrs Ethnologue report for Laos


  2. ^ The Research and Classification of the Ethnic Groups in Laos


  3. ^ abcde The Thai and Other Tai-speaking Peoples


  4. ^ abcdef Thai Ethnic Group in Vietnam


  5. ^ Vets With a Mission


  6. ^ Lakkia on Ethnologue









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