Mixing
韵尾
韵尾（syllable coda）是跟在做韵腹的元音后面的辅音或者元音，和前面的元音以及元音前面的辅音组成一个音节，和做韻頭與韻腹的元音一起组成韵母。[1]
汉语方言裏常见的韵尾有：.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}-u -i -m、-n、-ŋ、-p、-t、-k、-ʔ等。
| 阴声韵 | 零韵尾 元音韵尾 | -∅, /-i/ /-u/ |
|---|---|---|
| 阳声韵 | 鼻音韵尾 | /-m/ /-n/ /-ŋ/ |
入声韵 | 塞音韵尾 | /-p̚/ /-t̚/ /-k̚/ /-ʔ/ |
英語的音節結構比較複雜，韻尾數目難以計數，以下是幾個例子：
an: 韻尾 /n/
cup: 韻尾 /p/
tall: 韻尾 /l/
milk: 韻尾 /lk/
tints: 韻尾 /nts/
fifths: 韻尾 /fθs/
sixths: 韻尾 /ksθs/
目录
1 註釋
2 延伸閱讀
3 參見
4 外部連結
註釋
^ Ахманова О.С. Словарь лингвистических терминов. М., 1966. – с.186
延伸閱讀
.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}
Bagemihl, Bruce. Syllable structure in Bella Coola. Linguistic Inquiry. 1991, 22: 589–646.
Clements, George N.; Keyser, Samuel J.. (1983). CV phonology: A generative theory of the syllable. Linguistic inquiry monographs (No. 9). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-53047-3 (pbk); ISBN 0-262-03098-5 (hb)
Dell, François; Elmedlaoui, Mohamed. Syllabic consonants and syllabification in Imdlawn Tashlhiyt Berber. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics. 1985, 7 (2): 105–130. doi:10.1515/jall.1985.7.2.105.
Dell, François; Elmedlaoui, Mohamed. Syllabic consonants in Berber: Some new evidence. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics. 1988, 10: 1–17. doi:10.1515/jall.1988.10.1.1.
Ladefoged, Peter. A course in phonetics 4th. Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers. 2001. ISBN 0-15-507319-2.
Smyth, Herbert Weir. A Greek Grammar for Colleges. American Book Company. 1920 [1 January 2014] –通过CCEL.
參見
- 漢語音節結構
- 音节
外部連結
Syllable Dictionary: Look up the # of syllables in a word. Learn to divide into syllables. Hear it pronounced.
- Do syllables have internal structure? What is their status in phonology? CUNY Phonology Forum
- Syllable drill. Listen to syllables and select its representation in latin letters
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