音域




音域，(英文：Range，日文：声域【せいいき】)，是指某一乐器或人声歌唱所能发出的最低音到最高音范围。




目录






  • 1 樂器的音域


  • 2 人聲的音域


  • 3 典型音域


  • 4 參見


  • 5 註釋





樂器的音域


不同的樂器有高低寬窄不同的音域，較多數的樂器如管樂器、弦樂器在演奏音域邊緣的聲音時會比較困難，鍵盤樂器或打擊樂器則較無這類問題，因此通常可以有較寬廣的音域。[1]



人聲的音域


人的音域高低寬窄會因年齡、性別、個人差異以及歌唱的訓練而有些不同。在聲樂中一般按音域的高低，分成女高音、女中音、女低音、男高音、男中音和男低音等聲部。



典型音域



Middle C
Middle C
gong
vessels
tubular bell
tubes
glockenspiel
vibraphone
celesta
metallophones
crotales
plaques
xylophone
marimba
xylophone family
sticks or bars
idiophone
B drum
A drum
F drum
C drum
G drum
D drum
timpani
membranophone
piccolo trumpet
trumpet
cornet
bass trumpet
trumpets
flugelhorn
alto horn
euphonium
baritone horn
horn (instrument)
horns
alto trombone
tenor trombone
bass trombone
contrabass trombone
trombones
cimbasso
tenor wagner tuba
bass tuba
contrabass tuba
tuba
brass instrument
Organ (music)
sopranino recorder
soprano (descant) recorder
alto recorder
tenor recorder
bass recorder
recorders
fipple
piccolo
flute
alto flute
bass flute
contra-alto flute
contrabass flute
subcontrabass flute
double contrabass flute
hyperbass flute
western concert flute family
side blown
flutes
harmonica
harmonica
accordion
harmonium
free reed
sopranissimo saxophone
sopranino saxophone
soprano saxophone
mezzo-soprano saxophone
alto saxophone
tenor saxophone
baritone sax
bass saxophone
contrabass saxophone
subcontrabass saxophone
saxophone family
sopranino clarinet
soprano clarinet
alto clarinet
bass clarinet
contra-alto clarinet
contrabass clarinet
octacontra-alto clarinet
octocontrabass clarinet
clarinet family
single reed
oboe
heckelphone
cor anglais
oboes
bassoon
contrabassoon
bassoons
exposed
double reed
woodwind instrument
cymbalum
hammered dulcimer
piano
struck
5-string banjo
mandolin
guitar
bass guitar
harpsichord
harp
Plucked string instrument
violin
viola
cello
double bass
violin family
bowed
chordophone
soprano
mezzo-soprano
alto%20%28voice%29
tenor
baritone
basso
human voice

  • 圖表僅顯示降到C0，雖然最低音單簧管（英语：Contrabass clarinet#Subcontrabass）（subcontrabass clarinet）延伸到B♭低於C。也有一些管樂器，諸如Boardwalk Hall Auditorium Organ（英语：Boardwalk Hall Auditorium Organ#64-foot Diaphone-Dulzian）延降到C−1（低於C0一個八度階）。


參見




  • 應用音域（英语：Tessitura）（Tessitura）

  • 漢語詞典 (http://cd.hwxnet.com/view/ckkkefohhlodeiea.html)



註釋





  1. ^ "Music theory online : musical instrument ranges & names", Brian Blood, Dolmetsch.com, 2009, webpage: Dolmetsch-M29.









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