米特里達梯五世




米特里達梯五世（施惠者）[1]（希臘語：Μιθριδάτης ὁ εὐεργέτης，?－前120年），本都王國第七任國王，統治期間為約前150年－前120年。他的父母是法爾奈克一世和其王后妮薩，並有一個姊妹也名為妮薩。他的母親妮薩被認為在分娩時去世，很可能是在生米特里達梯或是生妮薩之時。米特里達梯他在本都國內長大，並繼承其叔叔米特里達梯四世的王位[2]，他準確的登基時間不確定。




目录






  • 1 生平


  • 2 家庭


  • 3 註腳


  • 4 參考


  • 5 外部連結





生平


米特里達梯五世延續前任國王與羅馬共和國結盟的外交政策，他在第三次布匿戰爭支援羅馬一些船隻和一小規模軍隊[3]。之後羅馬對付帕加馬的阿里斯東尼克時，他也提供許多有力的協助。考量米特里達梯五世多年對羅馬的貢獻，羅馬執政官馬尼烏斯·阿基利烏斯（Manius Aquillius）把弗里吉亞一帶地區贈與米特里達梯五世，然而羅馬元老院以賄賂為由撤銷這項措施，但很明顯直到米特里達梯五世去世前，他都一直保有弗里吉亞[4]。米特里達梯五世也利用聯姻來增加本都王國的權勢，讓最長的女兒勞迪絲嫁給卡帕多細亞國王阿里阿拉特六世。


米特里達梯五世對於希臘文化提供許多資助，這些可從他遺留後世的錢幣，以及雅典和提洛島有一些有關他的銘文歌頌他對文化上的捐獻，另外他對希臘神祇阿波羅非常尊崇。在今日羅馬的卡比托利歐博物館展示著一篇為他提詞的雙語式銘文[5]。


前120年左右，米特里達梯五世在錫諾普一場他舉辦的盛宴中被某個人毒死[6]，他葬於阿馬西亞本都王室的陵園中。本都王位傳給他的繼承人米特里達梯六世。



家庭


米特里達梯五世與塞琉古王室的勞迪絲結婚，勞迪絲是安條克四世的女兒[7][8]。米特里達梯五世與勞迪絲其實有血緣關係，畢竟米特里達梯五世的母親也是塞琉古王室出身，從輩份上勞迪絲應算是米特里達梯五世的小姨媽。


米特里達梯五世與勞迪絲有七個孩子，分別為勞迪絲、米特里達梯六世、米特里達梯·刻瑞斯督斯（Mithridates Chrestus）、勞迪絲、妮薩、羅克珊娜、斯妲特拉。羅克珊娜、斯妲特拉在前63年本都王國遭攻陷時被處死。



註腳





  1. ^ Erciyas, Wealth, aristocracy and royal propaganda under the Hellenistic kingdom of the Mithradatids in the Central Black Sea Region in Turkey p.122


  2. ^ 查士丁, Epitome of Pompeius Trogus, xxxviii. 5


  3. ^ 阿庇安, The foreign wars, Mithridatic Wars 10


  4. ^ 查士丁, xxxvii. 1; 阿庇安, 12, 56, 57; 奧羅修斯（Orosius）, Adversus Paganos, v. 10; 優特羅庇烏斯（Eutropius）, Breviarium, iv. 20


  5. ^ Erciyas, Wealth, aristocracy and royal propaganda under the Hellenistic kingdom of the Mithradatids in the Central Black Sea Region in Turkey p.122


  6. ^ Mayor, The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy p.68


  7. ^ laodice_vi


  8. ^ Walbank, Cambridge ancient history: The hellenistic world, Volume 7 p.491




參考




  • 威廉·史密斯，《希腊羅馬的神話和傳記辭典》，"Mithridates V", 波士頓, (1867)

  • Walbank, W. The Cambridge ancient history: The hellenistic world, Volume 7 F. Cambridge University Press, 1984

  • McGing, B.C. The foreign policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus, BRILL, 1986

  • Hazel, J. Who's Who in the Roman World, "Mithridates V Euergetes", 2002

  • Erciyas, D.B. Wealth, aristocracy and royal propaganda under the Hellenistic kingdom of the Mithradatids in the Central Black Sea Region in Turkey, BRILL, 2006

  • Mayor, A. The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy, Princeton University Press, 2009

  • http://www.pontos.dk/publications/books/bss-9-files/bss-9-04-callatay



外部連結


  • Coinage of Mithridates V on pages 16-17







前任：
米特里達梯四世

本都國王
前150年－前120年
 继任：
米特里達梯六世



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