Forester




For other uses, see Forester (disambiguation).



Foresters of Southern University of Chile in the Valdivian forests of San Pablo de Tregua, Chile.


A forester is a person who practices forestry, the science, art, and profession of managing forests. Foresters engage in a broad range of activities including ecological restoration and management of protected areas. Foresters manage forests to provide a variety of objectives including direct extraction of raw material, outdoor recreation, conservation, hunting and aesthetics. Emerging management practices include managing forestlands for biodiversity, carbon sequestration and air quality.


Many people confuse the role of the forester with that of the logger, but most foresters are concerned not only with the harvest of timber, but also with the sustainable management of forests to (in the words of Gifford Pinchot) "provide the greatest good for the greatest number in the long term".[citation needed] Another notable forester, Jack C. Westoby, remarked that "forestry is concerned not with trees, but with how trees can serve people".[citation needed]




Contents






  • 1 Career


    • 1.1 United States




  • 2 Medieval foresters


  • 3 Notable foresters


  • 4 Gallery


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links





Career



United States


The median salary of foresters in the United States was $53,750, in 2008.[1] Beginning foresters without bachelor's degrees make considerably less. Those with master's degrees are able to command salaries closer to the average. The Council for Higher Education Accreditation considers the Society of American Foresters as the principal accreditor for academic degree programs in professional forestry, both at a Bachelor's and Master's level.[2]


Usually a bachelor's degree is considered the minimum education required, but some individuals are able to secure a job without a college education based on their experience. Some states have a licensing requirement for foresters, and most of those require at least a four-year degree.


Foresters are often employed by private industry, federal and state land management agencies, or private consulting firms.[3]



Medieval foresters


Forester was also a title used widely during Medieval times. The forester usually held a position equal to a sheriff or local law enforcer, and he could act as a barrister or arbiter. He was often based in a forester's lodge, and was responsible for patrolling the woodlands on a lord or noble's property, hence the synonymous term 'woodward'. His duties included negotiating sales of lumber and timber and stopping poachers from illegally hunting. Frequently outlaws would take refuge in heavily wooded regions. When this occurred it was the duty of the forester to organize armed posses to capture or disperse the criminals. The pay and status of foresters was usually above average,[4] reflecting the responsibility of their role in a medieval environment and economy.



Notable foresters





  • Margaret Stoughton Abell (1908-2004) - First American research forester in US Forest Service.


  • Dietrich Brandis (1824–1907)


  • John Ednie Brown (1848–1899)


  • Aimo Cajander (1879–1943) - Professor of forestry and Director-General of Forest and Park Service in Finland.


  • Carl von Carlowitz (1645–1714)


  • Geoffrey Chaucer (1343–1400)


  • Hugh Francis Cleghorn (1820–1895)


  • Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619–1683)


  • John Evelyn (1620–1706)


  • Bernhard Fernow (1851–1923)


  • Douglas Hamilton (1820–1895)


  • Georg Ludwig Hartig (1764–1837)


  • Ralph Hosmer (1874–1963)

  • Jens Hvass


  • Norman Jolly (1882–1954)


  • Charles Lane Poole (1885–1970)


  • Aldo Leopold (1887–1948)


  • Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592) ["Man of essays and wood"]


  • John Muir (1838–1914) ["Father of National Parks"]


  • Herman von Nördlinger (1818–1897)


  • Gifford Pinchot (1865–1946)


  • Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow (1748–1827)


  • Roy Robinson, 1st Baron Robinson (1883–1952)


  • Smokey Bear [Fictional animal]


  • Viktor Schauberger (1885–1958)


  • Carl A. Schenck (1868–1955)


  • Sir William P.D. Schlich (1840–1925)


  • F.X. Schumacher (1892–1967)


  • Israel af Ström (1778–1856)


  • Michael Taylor (b. 1966) - American Forester who discovered Hyperion (tree) and many tall redwood trees.


  • T. B. Walker (1840–1928)

  • Jack C. Westoby (1913–1988)[5]


  • Peter Wohlleben - German forester.


  • Raphael Zon (1874–1956)




Gallery






  • 1. A forester looking doing a preliminary tree measurement.






See also




  • Arborist

  • List of forest research institutes

  • List of forestry universities and colleges

  • Reeve (England)

  • Society of American Foresters

  • Verderer



References





  1. ^ [1] Archived November 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.


  2. ^ "COUNCIL FOR HIGHER EDUCATION ACCREDITATION" (PDF). www.chea.org. 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ [2]


  4. ^ "Medieval Occupations". Retrieved March 2015. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)


  5. ^ Leslie, Alf. 1989. "Obituary: Jack C. Westoby, C.M.G., 1913-1988," New Zealand Forestry, August, p.28. Accessed: May 7, 2012.




External links







  • SAF Accredited Professional Forestry Degree Programs

  • SAF Recognized Forest Technology Degree Programs

  • Center for International Forestry Research

  • International Union of Forest Research Organizations

  • FAO Forestry Department

  • The National Forest (England)

  • Forestry Commission (Great Britain)











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