大圆满






























大圆满(藏文:.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}རྫོགས་ཆེན་,威利:rdzogs chenDzogchen),又稱阿底瑜伽(梵語:Atiyoga)是宁玛派的核心法门,特指無上阿底瑜伽口訣部的教法。


寧瑪派認為大圓滿傳承由蓮華生與無垢友傳入西藏。大圓滿是指心灵的一种自然、原生的状态,以及能够透彻认识这种状态的一种思维体系。依据关于大圆满的文献,它是达到解脱境界的最高及最具决定性的途径。[1]大圆满法门可分为心部、界部、要门部几种。





字西藏字母


西藏地區的苯教也有吸收了佛教的概念後,最高法門亦稱為大圓滿,內容與宁玛派的大圓滿完全不同,詳情請見大圓滿 (苯教)。


第十四世达赖喇嘛雖然身為格魯派最高領袖,但對於西藏各教派皆有所了解,亦是大圓滿的合資格導師,儘管比較保守的格魯派並不認同這門心法[2]



参考文献





  1. ^ Keown, Damien. (2003). A Dictionary of Buddhism, p. 82. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860560-9.


  2. ^ Georges Dreyfus. The Shugden Affair: Origins of a Controversy (Part I). Official website of the Office of His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama. 2013-11-03. (原始内容存档于2013-11-03) (英语). 




扩展阅读



  • (英文) Higgins, David. "An Introduction to the Tibetan Dzogchen (Great Perfection) Philosophy of Mind." Religion Compass. Volume 6, Issue 10, pages 441–450, October 2012, DOI: 10.1111/rec3.12004. First published online October 9, 2012.


参见



  • 寧瑪派

  • 龍欽巴

  • 大圓滿十七續

  • 內密三乘






Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Monte Carlo

Information security

章鱼与海女图