旋花科




































旋花科

Ipomoea purpurea1.jpg

圓葉牽牛

科学分类 编辑
界：
植物界 Plantae
演化支：
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：
菊类植物 Asterids
目：
茄目 Solanales
科：
旋花科 Convolvulaceae
Juss., 1789

族

見內文




旋花科（學名：Convolvulaceae）是真雙子葉植物茄目的一個科。


約有60屬，1650種，廣泛分布在全球，主要產於美洲和亞洲的熱带和亞熱带地區，中國有22屬約125種。




目录






  • 1 形态


  • 2 族


  • 3 屬


  • 4 參考資料


  • 5 延伸閱讀





形态


草质或木质藤本，有时有乳液。莖通常是纏繞莖，旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere（缠绕）而命名；单叶互生，全缘或分裂，有时缺，沒有托葉；花腋生、单生或为聚伞花序，两性，辐射对称，有苞片，花萼5裂宿存，花冠通常钟状或漏斗形，雄蕊5枚着生于花冠管上，子房上位2－3室，每室有胚珠2枚，花柱通常单生；果实为蒴果，2－4瓣裂、盖裂或作不规则开裂，很少为漿果；4－6粒種子。



族


根據D.F. Austin 研究(見參考資料)，旋花科可被分類為這些族：




  • 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae

  • Cresseae

  • Cardiochlamyeae


  • 旋花族 Convolvuleae


  • 菜欒藤族 Merremieae


  • 番薯族 Ipomoeae


  • 心萼薯族 Aniseieae

  • Maripeae


  • 马蹄金族 Dichondreae


  • 娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae


  • 菟絲子族 Cuscuteae（旧時也被分出為菟絲子科）



屬







心萼薯族 Aniseieae



  • 心萼薯属 Aniseia Choisy


  • Iseia O'Donell


  • Odonellia K.R.Robertson


  • Tetralocularia O'Donell[1]


族 Cardiochlamyeae



  • Cardiochlamys Oliv.


  • Cordisepalum Verdc.


  • Dinetus Buch.-Ham. ex Sweet


  • Poranopsis Roberty


  • Tridynamia Gagnep.[2]


旋花族 Convolvuleae



  • 濱旋花屬 Calystegia R.Br. - Bindweed, Morning glory


  • 旋花屬 Convolvulus L. - Bindweed, Morning glory


  • Polymeria R.Br.[3]


族 Cresseae



  • Bonamia Thouars


  • Cladostigma Radlk.


  • Cressa L.


  • 土丁桂屬 Evolvulus L.


  • Hildebrandtia Vatke


  • Itzaea Standl. & Steyerm.


  • 盾苞藤属 Neuropeltis Wall.


  • Neuropeltopsis Ooststr.


  • Sabaudiella Chiov.


  • Seddera Hochst.


  • Stylisma Raf.


  • Wilsonia R.Br.[4]
菟絲子族 Cuscuteae


  • 菟絲子屬 Cuscuta L. - Dodder[5]

马蹄金族（Dichondreae）



  • Calycobolus Willd. ex Schult.


  • 馬蹄金屬 Dichondra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.


  • Dipteropeltis Hallier f.


  • 吊鐘藤屬 Falkia Thunb.


  • Metaporana N.E.Br.


  • Nephrophyllum A.Rich.


  • 飞蛾藤属 Porana Burm.f.


  • Rapona Baill.[6]


伊立基藤族 Ericybeae


  • 伊立基藤屬 Ericybe Roxb.[7]

族 Humbertieae


  • Humbertia [8]

番薯族 Ipomoeae



  • 白鹤藤属 Argyreia Lour. - Hawaiian baby woodrose


  • Astripomoea A.Meeuse


  • 苞叶藤属 Blinkworthia Choisy


  • 番薯屬 Ipomoea L. - Morning glory, Sweet potato


  • 鮮蕊藤屬 Lepistemon Blume


  • Lepistemonopsis Dammer


  • Paralepistemon Lejoly & Lisowski


  • Rivea Choisy - Coaxihuitl


  • 大萼旋花屬 Stictocardia Hallier f.


  • Turbina Raf.[9]
娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae


  • 娥房藤屬 Jacquemontia Choisy[10]

族 Maripeae



  • Dicranostyles Benth.


  • Lysiostyles Benth.


  • Maripa Aubl.[11]


菜欒藤族 Merremieae



  • Decalobanthus Ooststr.


  • 猪菜藤属 Hewittia Wight & Arn.


  • Hyalocystis Hallier f.


  • 菜欒藤屬 Merremia Dennst. ex Endl. - Hawaiian woodrose


  • 盒果藤屬 Operculina Silva Manso


  • 戟葉菜欒藤屬 Xenostegia D.F.Austin & Staples[12]


地位未定


  • Pentacrostigma K.Afzel.


參考資料






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：旋花科





维基物种中的分类信息：旋花科




  1. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Aniseieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 


  2. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cardiochlamyeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 


  3. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Convolvuleae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 


  4. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cresseae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 


  5. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cuscuteae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 


  6. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Dichondreae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 


  7. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Erycibeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 


  8. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Humbertieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 


  9. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Ipomoeeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 


  10. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Jacquemontieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 


  11. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Maripeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 


  12. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Merremieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 




延伸閱讀



  • Austin, D. F. (1973) The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412.

  • Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family)

  • Convolvulus plant


  • Convolvulaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.

  • Austin, D.F. 2000. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America—From medicine to menace. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127:172-177


  • Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae)[永久失效連結]

  • Lyons, K.E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy. [1]

  • Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.). [2]

  • Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23. [3]

  • Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension. [4]

  • Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462. [5]

  • Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis. [6]

  • Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service. [7]

  • Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension. [8]

  • Cox, H.R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin 368. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

  • Littlefield, J.L. 2004. Bindweeds. In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States, ed. E.M. Coombs et al. Corvallis OR: Oregon State Universityy Press. Pp. 150-157.

  • New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed. [9]

  • Cox, Caroline. 2005. Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides. Journal of Pesticide Reform 25(1): 6-7




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