康





See also: 隶





康 U+5EB7, 康
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EB7










← 庶
[U+5EB6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
庸 →
[U+5EB8]




Contents






  • 1 Translingual


    • 1.1 Han character


      • 1.1.1 Derived characters


      • 1.1.2 See also


      • 1.1.3 References






  • 2 Chinese


    • 2.1 Glyph origin


    • 2.2 Etymology


    • 2.3 Pronunciation


    • 2.4 Definitions


    • 2.5 Compounds


      • 2.5.1 See also


      • 2.5.2 References






  • 3 Japanese


    • 3.1 Kanji


      • 3.1.1 Readings


      • 3.1.2 Compounds




    • 3.2 Proper noun




  • 4 Korean


    • 4.1 Hanja




  • 5 Vietnamese


    • 5.1 Han character







Translingual



Han character


康 (radical 53, 广+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈中水 (ILE), four-corner 00232, composition ⿸广隶)



Derived characters


  • 𨝎, 𨻷, 㝩, 嫝, 嵻, 慷, 漮, 𠻞, 𡐓, 𡻚, 㱂, 槺, 䆲, 穅, 𤮊, 𥉽, 𥕎, 䗧, 糠, 躿, 𫂞, 𨄗, 𨎍, 鏮, 𩾌, 鱇, 𪏢


See also



  • 隶 庚


References





  • KangXi: page 347, character 27

  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9376

  • Dae Jaweon: page 658, character 3

  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 891, character 1

  • Unihan data for U+5EB7




Chinese






simp. and trad.
康




Wikipedia has an article on:
• 康




Glyph origin
























































































































Characters in the same phonetic series (庚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

 Old Chinese

唐
*ɡl'aːŋ

煻
*l'aːŋ

糖
*l'aːŋ

搪
*l'aːŋ

蓎
*l'aːŋ

瑭
*l'aːŋ

餹
*l'aːŋ

篖
*l'aːŋ

螗
*l'aːŋ

塘
*l'aːŋ

鶶
*l'aːŋ

赯
*l'aːŋ

磄
*l'aːŋ

溏
*l'aːŋ

傏
*l'aːŋ

鎕
*l'aːŋ

榶
*l'aːŋ

嵣
*l'aːŋʔ, *l'aːŋs

庚
*kraːŋ

賡
*kraːŋ

鹒
*kraːŋ

康
*kʰlaːŋ

穅
*kʰlaːŋ

糠
*kʰlaːŋ

槺
*kʰlaːŋ

漮
*kʰlaːŋ

躿
*kʰlaːŋ

慷
*kʰlaːŋʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 庚 (“threshing tools”) + 米 (“rice”), chaff.


The derivative 糠 refers to the original word.



Etymology


The sense "Kham" is a borrowing from Tibetan ཁམས (khams).



Pronunciation





  • Mandarin


    (Pinyin): kāng (kang1)


    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤ




  • Cantonese (Jyutping): hong1


  • Min Nan


    (Hokkien, POJ): khng / khong / khang


    (Teochew, Peng'im): kang1








  • Mandarin

    • (Standard Chinese)+


      • Pinyin: kāng


      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ


      • Wade–Giles: k'ang1


      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kang


      • IPA (key): /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/





  • Cantonese

    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+


      • Jyutping: hong1


      • Yale: hōng


      • Cantonese Pinyin: hong1


      • Guangdong Romanization: hong1


      • IPA (key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/





  • Min Nan


    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khng


      • Tâi-lô: khng


      • Phofsit Daibuun: qngf


      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰŋ̍⁴⁴/


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰŋ̍³³/




    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong


      • Tâi-lô: khong


      • Phofsit Daibuun: qofng


      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³/




    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang


      • Tâi-lô: khang


      • Phofsit Daibuun: qafng


      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴/


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaŋ³³/







Note:

  • khng - vernacular;

  • khong/khang - literary.




  • (Teochew)


    • Peng'im: kang1


    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khang


    • IPA (key): /kʰaŋ³³/






  • Middle Chinese: /kʰɑŋ/▼




































































Rime

Character
康

Reading #
 1/1

Initial (聲)
溪 (29)

Final (韻)
唐 (101)

Tone (調)
 Level (Ø)

Openness (開合)
 Open

Division (等)
 I

Fanqie
苦岡切
Reconstructions

Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɑŋ/

Pan
Wuyun
/kʰɑŋ/

Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɑŋ/

Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰaŋ/

Li
Rong
/kʰɑŋ/

Wang
Li
/kʰɑŋ/

Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰɑŋ/

Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
 kāng

  • Old Chinese▼


    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤaŋ/, /*k-r̥ˤaŋ/, /*r̥ˤaŋ/


    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰlaːŋ/











































Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)

Character
康
康
康

Reading #
 1/3
 2/3
 3/3

Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
 kāng
 kāng
 tāng

Middle
Chinese
 ‹ khang ›
 ‹ khang ›
 ‹ thang ›

Old
Chinese
/*[kʰ]ˁaŋ/
/*k-r̥ˁaŋ/
/*r̥ˁaŋ/

English
 empty
 tranquil; at ease
 name of first Shang ruler


Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:



* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;

* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;

* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;

* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;


* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.






































Zhengzhang system (2003)

Character
康

Reading #
 1/1

No.
 3981

Phonetic
component
庚

Rime
group
陽

Rime
subdivision
 0

Corresponding
MC rime
康

Old
Chinese
/*kʰlaːŋ/




Definitions


康




  1. peaceful, quiet


  2. happy, healthy


  3. A surname​.

    1. (historical) A surname​ given to people from the Central Asian country of Kangju (康居 or 康國／康国)



  4. Kham (historical region of Tibet)



Compounds



Derived terms from 康












See also



  • 安多 (Ānduō)


References


  • “Query for 康”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.



Japanese



Kanji



See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 康



康

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)


  1. peace


Readings




  • Go-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)


  • Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)


  • Kun: やすい (yasui, 康い)


  • Nanori: やす (yasu).mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}



Compounds



  • 健 (けん)康 (こう) (kenkō): health


Proper noun


康 (hiragana やすし, rōmaji Yasushi)


  1. A male given name



Korean



Hanja


康 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)


  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.



Vietnamese



Han character


康 (khang, khăng, khương)


  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.



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