SCA (company)

































































Svenska Cellulosa AB
Type
Publicly traded Aktiebolag
Traded as
Nasdaq Stockholm: SCA A,SCA B
Industry
Forestry, paper
Founded November 27, 1929; 89 years ago (1929-11-27)[1]
Headquarters
Sundsvall, Sweden
Key people
Pär Boman (Chairman), Ulf Larsson (President and CEO)
Products Publication paper
Sawn wood products
Wood pulp
Revenue
SEK 18,755 million (end 2018)[2]
Operating income
 SEK 4,002 million (end 2018)[2]
Net income
 SEK 3,659 million (end 2018)
Total assets SEK 60,549 million (end 2018)[2]
Total equity SEK 39,062 million (end 2018)[2]
Number of employees
 4,216 (end 2018)[3]
Website www.sca.com

Svenska Cellulosa AB (SCA, English: Swedish Cellulose Company) is a Swedish timber, pulp and paper manufacturer with headquarters in Sundsvall.[4] It has approximately 4,000 employees and a turnover of approximately SEK 15.4 billion (€1.6 billion). Its main products include publication papers, solid-wood products, pulp and forest-based biofuel. SCA is Europe's largest private owner of forest land, with 2.6 million hectares, the size of Macedonia.


The global hygiene product company Essity was part of SCA until 2017.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Products and brands


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





History


SCA was founded by Ivar Kreuger in November 27, 1929[1] as a holding company for ten Swedish forest industry companies. Following Kreuger's bankruptcy in 1932, the company came to be controlled by the bank Handelsbanken, who along with associated funds and companies continue to control SCA. Axel Gustaf Torbjörn Enström was the managing director from 1950 to 1960 and chairman of the board from 1960 to 1965.[5]


In 1975 SCA acquired Mölnlycke Health Care, a leading western European producer of disposable hygiene products, and in 1990 SCA acquired transport packaging company Reedpack. In 1995 the Germany-based paper and packaging company PWA was acquired. In 2001 the division Wisconsin Tissue of the United States company Georgia-Pacific Tissue was acquired. In 2004 SCA acquired the tissue and hygiene products businesses of Carter Holt Harvey from International Paper.


In 2007, SCA bought the European business of Procter & Gamble, significantly expanding its hygiene product business.


In 2008 SCA increases ownership in Chinese tissue company Vinda


In 2012 SCA divested its packaging operations – excluding the two kraftliner mills in Sweden – to DS Smith


In August 2015 it was announced that SCA to invest in increased capacity for mass production at the Östrand pulp mill in Timrå, Sweden. The annual production capacity of bleached sulphate pulp will increase from approximately 430 000 tonnes to 900 000 tonnes. The investment amounts to approximately SEK 7.8 billion (€815m) and is expected to be one of the largest industrial investment in the history of Norrland.[6]


In August 2015 it was announced that SCA's hygiene operations and forest operations will be divided into two different divisions. A year later, August 24, 2016, the Company announced that it intends to split the SCA in two listed companies. In 2017 the company Essity was formed and was introduced at the Stock Exchange in Stockholm.



Products and brands




  • Containerboard[7]

  • Publication papers: LWC paper, uncoated offset and newsprint[8]


  • Pulp: Star, Celeste [9]

  • Solid-wood products[10]

  • Forest-based biofuel and wind power: unrefined fuels (slash, bark, sawdust, peat), refined fuels (pellets under the bionorr pellets brand and briquettes) and wind energy[11]

  • Forests[12]



See also




  • Stora Enso

  • UPM (company)

  • Holmen

  • SCA Transforest



References





  1. ^ ab This is SCA: Our history SCA. Retrieved on April 2, 2019.


  2. ^ abcd "Annual Report 2016". Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget. Retrieved 10 March 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ "Annual Report 2016". Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget. Retrieved 10 March 2017.


  4. ^ "Addresses Archived 2011-05-25 at Archive.today." (Search "Headquarters" and "Sweden"). Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget. Retrieved on November 15, 2013. "Headquarters SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ) SE -851 88 SUNDSVALL Sweden Skepparplatsen 1"


  5. ^ "Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA)". Hoovers. 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-13. That year Axel Enstrom became the president of SCA and began to consolidate the operations of its subsidiaries, creating a single forest company by 1954.


  6. ^ Paper, EUWID Pulp and. "SCA to split the group in two divisions and invest in NBSK pulp capacity at Östrand mill - EUWID Pulp and Paper". www.euwid-paper.com. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  7. ^ "Containerboard - Made from Kraftliner paper". SCA. 2011-02-25. Archived from the original on 2014-02-10. Retrieved 2014-02-17.


  8. ^ [1] Archived January 25, 2007, at the Wayback Machine


  9. ^ "Pulp - SCA produces softwood sulphate pulp". SCA. 2008-10-09. Retrieved 2014-02-17.


  10. ^ "Solid-wood products - House building, home furnishing and more". SCA. 2013-10-06. Archived from the original on 2014-02-19. Retrieved 2014-02-17.


  11. ^ "Forest-based biofuel, peat, pellets & wind power". SCA. 2013-11-18. Archived from the original on 2008-04-23. Retrieved 2014-02-17.


  12. ^ "Forests - Forest products & forest management at SCA". Sca.com. 2013-10-06. Archived from the original on 2007-02-21. Retrieved 2014-02-17.




External links






  • Official website








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Information security

Image
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th
Read more

章鱼与海女图

Image
本条目 可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 。 （2014/5/25） 若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记 {{Translated page}} 标签。 本条目 需要擴充。 （2013年8月15日） 请協助改善这篇條目，更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。 《 章鱼与海女 》（日语： 蛸と海女 ／ たことあま   Tako to ama ）是一幅由日本畫家葛饰北斋创作的浮世绘，出自1814年（文化4年）出版的艳本《喜能会之故真通》（日语： 喜能会之故真通 ／ きのえのこまつ   Kinoe no Komatsu ）。畫中有兩隻章鱼以觸手攻擊一名採珠的海女，並進行擬似戀獸癖的交媾行為。作品尺寸为6½" × 8¾" （16.51 cm × 22.23 cm）。 [1] 在此之前的类似作品还有北尾重政的艳本《謡曲色番組》及勝川春潮的艳本《艳本千夜多女志》等，有被北斋作为参考的可能性。 《章鱼与海女图》有不同英文翻译，一般称The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife，又作Girl Diver and Octopi、Diver and Two Octopi，Richard Douglas Lane称其为 Girl Diver and Octopi [2] ，Mathi Forrer 称其为 Pearl Diver and Two Octopi [3] ，Danielle Talerico 称其为 Diver and Two Octopi 。 [4] 目录 1 作品介绍 1.1 画中对话 1.2 解释 2 评价 3 影响 3.1 模仿作品 4 另见 5 参考来源 6 外部連結 作品介绍 画中对话 原文 译文 大蛸： いつぞハいつぞハとねらいすましてゐたかいがあつて、けふといふけふ、とうとうとらまへたア。てもむつくりとしたいいぼぼだ。いもよりハなをこうぶつだ。サアサア、すつてすつてすいつくして
Read more

Farm Security Administration

Image
Farm Security Administration Farm Security Administration logo Agency overview Formed September 1, 1937  ( 1937-09-01 ) Preceding agencies Resettlement Administration Federal Emergency Relief Administration Dissolved 1946 Superseding agency Farmers Home Administration Key documents Farm Security Act Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act The Farm Security Administration ( FSA ) was a New Deal agency created in 1937 to combat rural poverty during the Great Depression in the United States. It succeeded the Resettlement Administration (1935–1937). [1] The FSA stressed "rural rehabilitation" efforts to improve the lifestyle of sharecroppers, tenants, very poor landowning farmers, and a program to purchase submarginal land owned by poor farmers and resettle them in group farms on land more suitable for efficient farming. Critics, including the Farm Bureau, strongly opposed the FSA as an experiment in collectivizing agriculture—that is, in bringing
Read more