柏拉图学院




坐标：37°59′33″N 23°42′29″E / 37.99250°N 23.70806°E / 37.99250; 23.70806
學院（古希臘語：Ἀκαδήμεια），又稱柏拉圖學院，是古希臘哲學家柏拉圖在約前387年創立於於雅典的學校，許多古希臘哲學名士曾受教於此。例如後來開創「逍遙學派」、建立自己學校的亞里斯多德便曾在此唸了20年書。學院在整個希臘化時期都堅持懷疑論主義（Academic skepticism），直到前83年，拉里薩的斐洛逝世為止。學院裡的哲學家教師在柏拉圖死後仍繼續教授他的哲學，410年時一度成為新柏拉圖主義的學術中心。學院最後在529年，羅馬帝國皇帝查士丁尼一世下令學院關閉，這才結束柏拉圖學院的教學史。


  • Directions to the archaeological site of Plato's Academy, other useful information, and some photos




















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柏拉图主义

柏拉圖學院
















早期

柏拉圖 · 斯珀西波斯 · 赫拉克利德斯·彭提烏斯（英语：Heraclides Ponticus） · 皮拉的美涅德謨（英语：Menedemus of Pyrrha） · 欧多克索斯 · 奧普斯的菲利普（英语：Philip of Opus） · 色諾克拉底 · 克兰托尔 · 帕勒蒙 · 雅典的克拉特（英语：Crates of Athens）
中期

阿爾凱西勞 · 庫瑞涅的拉居得 · 特勒克勒斯（英语：Telecles） · 伊凡德爾（英语：Evander (philosopher)） · 赫格西紐斯（英语：Hegesinus of Pergamon）
晚期

卡尼阿德斯 · 克里托瑪庫斯 · 查爾馬達斯（英语：Charmadas） · 拉里薩的斐隆


中柏拉圖主義（英语：Middle Platonism）

安條克 · 斐洛 · 普魯塔克 · 阿爾比努斯（英语：Albinus (philosopher)） · 阿爾喀諾俄斯（英语：Alcinous (philosopher)） · 阿提格斯（英语：Atticus (philosopher)） · 推羅的麥克馬斯（英语：Maximus of Tyre） · 亚帕梅的努美尼（英语：Numenius of Apamea） · 卡西烏斯•朗吉努斯 · 帕干的俄利根（英语：Origen the Pagan）
新柏拉图主义

阿摩尼阿斯·薩卡斯（英语：Ammonius Saccas） · 普罗提诺 · 普罗提诺的弟子（英语：Disciples of Plotinus） · 亞米流（英语：Amelius） · 波爾菲里（英语：Porphyry (philosopher)） · 楊布里科斯 · 索帕特（英语：Sopater of Apamea） · Sosipatra · 伊迪休斯（英语：Aedesius） · 德克西帕斯（英语：Dexippus (philosopher)） · Chrysanthius · 尤利安 · 撒路斯提乌斯（英语：Sallustius） · 以弗所的馬克西穆斯 · 麥拉的尤西比厄斯（英语：Eusebius of Myndus） · 安東尼（英语：Antoninus (philosopher)） · 希帕提婭 · 雅典的普魯塔克（英语：Plutarch of Athens） · 馬克羅比烏斯 · 阿斯克蕾畢珍妮亞 · 希羅克洛斯（英语：Hierocles of Alexandria） · 敘亞努（英语：Syrianus） · Hermias · 阿德西亞（英语：Aedesia） · 普罗克洛 · 阿摩尼奧斯·赫爾米埃（英语：Ammonius Hermiae） · 阿斯克列庇歐多圖斯 · 馬里纽斯（英语：Marinus of Neapolis） · Zenodotus · Hegias · 伊西多爾（英语：Isidore of Alexandria） · 達馬希烏斯（英语：Damascius） · 辛普利丘斯（英语：Simplicius of Cilicia） · 普里西安（英语：Priscian of Lydia） · 奧林匹德羅斯（英语：Olympiodorus the Younger） · John Philoponus



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