德里 (北愛爾蘭)





Disambig gray.svg  本文介紹的是北愛爾蘭城市。關於同名地方，請見「德里 (消歧義)」。



街景，远处为市政厅


德里（Derry，愛爾蘭語：Doire / Doire Cholm Chille）或伦敦德里 （Londonderry）是北爱尔兰西北部城市、倫敦德里郡郡治，距离爱尔兰共和国边境很近。2001年人口83,652人，是北爱尔兰第二大城市[1][2]，爱尔兰岛的第4大城。其中77.8%为天主教背景，20.8%为新教背景。


该市的绰号称为「处女城」（Maiden City），因为在1690年围城（siege of Derry）期间其城墙从未被炮弹穿破。它也是欧洲少數城墙未被攻破过的城市之一。被城墙包围的老城位于福伊爾河的西岸，今天的城市跨越河流两岸，西岸称为Cityside，东岸称为Waterside，由2座桥梁连接。该市拥有一个机场和海港。1972年1月30日（星期日），市內的Bogside的爭取民權遊行中，有13名市民被英國傘兵射殺，是為流血星期日。


該市的名稱也有爭議，當地人、愛爾蘭共和國和愛爾蘭民族主義者支持使用「德里」之名[3][4]，聯合派則支持使用「倫敦德里」之名[5]。



参考资料





  1. ^ BBC article


  2. ^ Ofcom report,page 14 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-06-26.


  3. ^ Albertson, Elizabeth. Ireland for Dummies 4th. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. 2007: 403. ISBN 0470105720. 


  4. ^ Aspects of Sectarian Division in Derry Londonderry  — First public discussion: The Name Of this City?. [2008-06-15]. 


  5. ^ Davenport, Fionn; Beech, Charlotte; Downs, Tom; Hannigan, Des; Parnell, Fran; Wilson, Neil. Ireland 7th. London: Lonely Planet. 2006: 625. ISBN 9781740599689.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)







维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：德里



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