Plastics industry




The plastics industry manufactures polymer materials — commonly called plastics — and offers services in plastics important to a range of industries, including packaging, building and construction, electronics, aerospace, and transportation.


It is part of the chemical industry. In addition, as mineral oil is the major constituent of plastics, it is regarded a part of the petrochemical industry.


Besides plastics production, plastics engineering is an important part of the industrial sector. The latter field is dominated by engineering plastic as raw material because of its better mechanical and thermal properties than the more widely used commodity plastics.




Contents






  • 1 Companies


  • 2 Markets


  • 3 Production


  • 4 History


  • 5 Associations


    • 5.1 USA


    • 5.2 Europe


    • 5.3 UK


    • 5.4 India


    • 5.5 International




  • 6 Countries and sites


  • 7 Initiatives


  • 8 Journals and conferences


  • 9 Trade Shows


  • 10 See also


  • 11 References





Companies


Further information: Category:Plastics companies


Markets


According to PlasticsEurope, the top three markets for plastics are packaging, building and construction, and automotive.[1]


See also: Plastics in the construction industry


Production


Plastics production grows globally. The numbers include thermoplastics and polyurethanes, as well as thermosets, adhesives, coatings and sealants and PP-fibers.[1] Data was gathered by PlasticsEurope (PEMRG) and Consultic.[2]


































World plastics production in Mt
year
Megatonnes
2002 204
2007 250
2009 257
2011 279
2012 288
2013 299


History


Further information: Timeline of plastic development



  • Alexander Crum Brown discovered the carbon double bond in ethylene


  • James Swinburne, the Father of British Plastics, revolutionized the plastics industry in Europe



Associations



USA




  • American Plastics Council (trade association)

  • Society of the Plastics Industry

  • American Chemistry Council



Europe




  • European Polymer Federation (scientific)


  • PlasticsEurope (trade association)


  • Plastics Recyclers Europe (industry association)



UK



  • British Plastics Federation (trade association)


India



  • Plexconcil - The Plastics Export Promotion Council, Government of India

  • Plastindia



International



  • International Association of Plastics Distributors

  • Society of Plastics Engineers



Countries and sites




  • Beccles is a town in England which is a center of the plastics industry


  • Erie, Pennsylvania is a center of the plastics industry in the United States


  • Oyonnax is called Plastic Valley in France


  • Stenungsund is a town in Sweden which is considered to be a centre for the plastic industry in Scandinavia



Initiatives



  • Plastics 2020 Challenge

  • Plastics Free July



Journals and conferences



  • Plastics News

  • Plastics News Global Group



Trade Shows




  • Chinaplas (China)

  • K (Germany)

  • Plastimagen (Mexico)

  • Plastivision (India)

  • Plastpol (Poland)

  • Interplas (United Kingdom)

  • Interplastica (Russia)



See also



  • Economics of plastics processing

  • Plastic pollution



References





  1. ^ ab "Plastics – the Facts 2014/2015; An analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data" (PDF). www.plasticseurope.org..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "consultic - consultic". www.consultic.de. Retrieved 17 April 2018.














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