馬克斯·普朗克學會(德語:Max-Planck-Gesellschaft),全名為馬克斯·普朗克科學促進協會(Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V.,簡稱MPG)台灣常譯為普朗克研究院。其為德國的一流科學研究機構的聯合。協會為紀念著名德國量子論創建者物理學家馬克斯·普朗克,冠以普氏姓名。馬克斯·普朗克在第二次世界大戰前,為協會前身威廉皇帝協會(Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft)取得世界性的聲名,共有32名研究員獲得諾貝爾獎。協會標誌為羅馬神話中的智慧女神蜜涅瓦。
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
The Volkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for shared modular design construction of its transverse, front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles. Volkswagen spent roughly $60bn [1] developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012, Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code name MQB , which stands for Modularer Querbaukasten , translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". [2] [3] MQB is one strategy within VW's overall MB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes th...
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