中古愛爾蘭語




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中古愛爾蘭語

Gaoidhealg
发音
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[ˈɡɯːʝeɫɡ]
母语国家和地区
愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭、曼恩島
語言滅亡
約在12世紀時演化至Early Modern Irish
語系

印欧语系

  • 凱爾特語族

    • 海島凱爾特語支

      • Goidelic
        • 中古愛爾蘭語
文字
拉丁字母
語言代碼
ISO 639-2
mga
ISO 639-3
mga

中古愛爾蘭語是歷史語言學家對西元10世紀到16世紀，與中古英語同時期的愛爾蘭語的稱呼。現在的蓋爾亞支語言，如愛爾蘭語、蘇格蘭蓋爾語，以及曼島語，全都演變自中古愛爾蘭語。


其中有一種文體的中古愛爾蘭語，一直到17世紀的愛爾蘭以及18世紀的蘇格蘭都還有人使用，SIL國際出版的語言目錄《民族語》將這種純用於書寫的語言命名為「愛爾蘭蘇格蘭蓋爾語」（ISO/DIS 639-3 語言代碼為 ghc）。



延伸閱讀


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  • MacManus, Damian. A chronology of the Latin loan words in early Irish. Ériu. 1983, 34: 21–71. 


  • McCone, Kim. The dative singular of Old Irish consonant stems. Ériu. 1978, 29: 26–38. 


  • McCone, Kim. Final /t/ to /d/ after unstressed vowels, and an Old Irish sound law. Ériu. 1981, 31: 29–44. 


  • McCone, Kim. Prehistoric, Old and Middle Irish. Progress in medieval Irish studies: 7–53. 1996. 


  • McCone, Kim. A First Old Irish Grammar and Reader, Including an Introduction to Middle Irish. Maynooth Medieval Irish Texts 3. Maynooth. 2005. 


































  • 查

  • 论

  • 编


凯尔特语族

大陸凱爾特語支


  • 凱爾特伊比利亞語

  • 加拉提亞語

  • 加利西亞凱爾特語（英语：Gallaecian language）

  • 高盧語

  • 南阿爾卑高盧語

  • 諾里庫姆語（英语：Noric language）
海島凱爾特語支
















布立吞亞支


  • 古布立吞語

  • 古威爾士語

  • 中古威爾斯語

  • 威尔士语

  • 坎伯蘭語

  • 康瓦爾語

  • 布列塔尼语
蓋爾亞支


  • 原始愛爾蘭語

  • 古愛爾蘭語

  • 中古愛爾蘭語

  • 古典愛爾蘭語（英语：Classical Gaelic）

  • 愛爾蘭語

  • 曼島語

  • 苏格兰盖尔语
不確定

  • 皮克特语


混合语


  • Beurla Reagaird

  • 雪爾塔語
凱爾特語地區


  • 爱尔兰语区

  • 蓋爾國

  • 威爾斯語區（英语：Y Fro Gymraeg）

  • 下布列塔尼（英语：Lower Brittany）

  • 布雷顿角岛

  • 阿根廷的威尔士人定居点
沉浸式教育


  • 蓋爾學校（英语：Gaelscoil）

  • 蘇格蘭蓋爾語學校（英语：Gaelic medium education in Scotland）

  • 曼島語小學

  • 威爾斯語學校（英语：Welsh medium education）

  • 布列塔尼語學校（英语：Diwan (school)）

  • 康瓦爾語學校（英语：Skol Veythrin Karenza）

斜體字表示滅亡的語言




關於一系列與Middle Irish有關的詞語，參見維基詞典上Middle Irish language的詞語目錄

  • Dictionary of the Irish Language




规范控制

  • GND: 4120262-4



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