莲属




































莲属

Fleur de lotus.jpg

蓮花 Nelumbo nucifera

科学分类 编辑
界：
植物界 Plantae
演化支：
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：
山龙眼目 Proteales
科：
莲科 Nelumbonaceae
属：
莲属 Nelumbo
Adans., 1763
种



  • 荷花 N. nucifera


  • 美洲黃蓮 N. lutea




蓮屬（学名：Nelumbo）是山龙眼目蓮科的一属，也是莲科唯一一個现存屬，有兩個種，分別是亞洲的荷花（N. nucifera）和美洲的黃蓮花（N. lutea），水生，花大而美麗。曾被劃入睡蓮科。



特征



睡蓮和荷花的區別


睡蓮和荷花二者超像，主要的區別是在葉子的生長位置和葉子的形狀。



  • 睡蓮 - 葉子貼在水面，葉有深裂縫。

    • 植物界（Plantae）> 被子植物分支（angiosperms） > 睡蓮目（Nymphaeales） > 睡蓮科（Nymphaeaceae） > 睡蓮屬（Nymphaea） > 睡蓮（Nymphaea tetragona）



  • 荷花 - 葉子伸出水面，葉圓形，無裂縫。

    • 植物界(Plantae) > 被子植物分支（angiosperms） > 真双子叶植物分支（eudicots） > 山龍眼目(Proteales) > 莲科(Nelumbonaceae) > 莲属（Nelumbo） > 荷花（Nelumbo nucifera）



外部链接






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：莲科





维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：莲属





维基物种中的分类信息：莲科





维基物种中的分类信息：莲属



  • （简体中文）中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容：莲属

  • 在L. Watson和M.J. Dallwitz (1992年)《有花植物分科》中的莲科


  • ITIS中的莲科[永久失效連結]

  • NCBI中的莲科

  • GRIN中的莲科




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