Disadvantaged




For other uses, see Disadvantage.

The "disadvantaged" is a generic term for individuals or groups of people who:



  • Face special problems such as physical or mental disability[1][2]

  • Lack money or economic support[3]




Contents






  • 1 Economically disadvantaged


  • 2 Disadvantaged area


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References





Economically disadvantaged


In common usage "the disadvantaged" is a generic term for those "from lower-income backgrounds" or "the Disadvantaged Poor".[3]
The "economically disadvantaged" is a term used by government institutions in for example allocating free school meals to "a student who is a member of a household that meets the income eligibility guidelines for free or reduced-price meals (less than or equal to 185% of Federal Poverty Guidelines)"[4][5] or business grants.[6]


The "disadvantaged" is often applied in a third world context[citation needed] and typically relate to women with reduced "upward mobility"[3] suffering social exclusion and having limited access to natural resources and economic opportunities.[3] They are often landless or marginal farmers operating on the most unproductive land.[3]


According to Paul Krugman in an October 2002 article titled "about the distribution of wealth",[7] there is even more of a divide between the classes today than in the 1920s, meaning that the disadvantaged are becoming more economically disadvantaged.


Many disadvantaged groups are also not recognized as disadvantaged, thus giving a disadvantage when they are denied access for tools of self-sufficiency. One example is gender. Such groups are low Socio-economic status and racialized males, especially non-custodial fathers, as well as women choosing traditional gender roles.



Disadvantaged area


Many governments use Disadvantaged area as a designation for various "problem" areas. In the UK "disadvantaged area" is a term used for an area where there is a need "to stimulate the physical, economic and social regeneration" by attracting development and encouraging the purchase of properties.[8] in special provisions for Stamp Tax relief[9] and for areas where health is an issue.[10] In the United States The "Nursing Relief for Disadvantaged Areas Act"[11] allowed qualifying hospitals to employ temporary foreign workers as Registered Nurses.



See also



  • Disadvantaged child

  • Political correctness

  • Poverty

  • Destitute

  • Disabled

  • Social exclusion

  • Social vulnerability



References





  1. ^ [1]


  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 October 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-25.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link).mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ abcde Kingdom of Nepal: Economic and Social Inclusion of the Disadvantaged Poor through Livelihood Enhancement with Micro-irrigation (Financed by the Poverty Reduction Cooperation Fund), March 2006 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2007. Retrieved 2006-10-25.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  4. ^ Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, "Economically Disadvantaged Status Collection and Reporting", "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 25 September 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-25.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 February 2007. Retrieved 2006-10-25.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  6. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 September 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-25.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  7. ^ New York Times, "the distribution of wealth"


  8. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 2006-10-25.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  9. ^ The Stamp Duty (Disadvantaged Areas) Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3747)


  10. ^ UK department of Health Press Release, "Health trainers for disadvantaged areas", Published, Thursday 11 August 2005, Reference number: 2005/0285


  11. ^ The Nursing Relief for Disadvantaged Areas Act of 1999 (NRDAA)











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