伊散德爾瓦納戰役





























伊散德爾瓦納戰役

祖魯戰爭的一部分

Isandlwana.jpg
Depiction of the battle from the Illustrated London News













日期 1879年1月22日
地点
南非伊散德爾瓦納
28°21′32″S 30°39′9″E / 28.35889°S 30.65250°E / -28.35889; 30.65250 (Battle of Isandlwana)坐标：28°21′32″S 30°39′9″E / 28.35889°S 30.65250°E / -28.35889; 30.65250 (Battle of Isandlwana)
结果
祖魯勝利
参战方

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg 大英帝國
祖魯王國
指挥官和领导者

榮譽陸軍中校 Henry Pulleine†


Anthony Durnford†
inDuna Ntshingwayo kaMAhole Khoza, Mavumengwana kaMdlela Ntuli, Dabulamanzi
兵力

1,400 名英軍，約 2,500 名非洲援軍
22,000 人
伤亡与损失

52 名軍官陣亡
800 名英軍士兵
477 名非洲人陣亡
1,000 人陣亡[1]
2,000 人受傷







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祖魯戰爭


伊散德爾瓦納 – 羅克渡口 – 因圖姆 – 霍洛本 – 坎布拉 – 金津德腊弗 – 艾斯豪 – 烏倫迪

伊散德爾瓦納戰役發生於1879年1月22日－1月23日，為祖魯戰爭先期戰爭中，極為重要的戰役。該戰役中，20000名南非祖魯人攻擊侵犯領土且駐於伊散德爾瓦納的英國遠征軍。戰爭過程中，祖魯人雖喪失三千至四千人，不過1700名英國駐地軍士全部陣亡。祖魯人並趁此機會收復羅克渡口的原本失土。



註解





  1. ^ Ian Knight, Isandlwana 1879: The Great Zulu Victory, Osprey, 2002, ISBN 978-1841765112. Knight's estimate of Zulu casualties is more in keeping with those suffered by the Zulu at Kambula where a British column forms an excellent defensive position with a wagon lager, six 7 pounder artillery pieces and 2,000 soldiers and inflicts 800(counted bodies)-1000 killed on the Zulu.









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