Volutidae







































Volutes

Voluta ebraea THELMA DIAS 01(pode usar).JPG
A live individual of the Hebrew volute Voluta ebraea in its natural habitat

Volutidae.JPG
A shell of Cymbiola vespertilio, a large volute species

Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily:
Volutoidea
Family:
Volutidae



Rafinesque, 1815
Subfamilies

See text





Apertural view of a shell of Scaphella junonia


Volutidae, common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm, marine gastropod mollusks. Most of the species have no operculum.




Contents






  • 1 Distribution


  • 2 Shell description


  • 3 Taxonomy


    • 3.1 Subfamilies and tribes


    • 3.2 Genera




  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Distribution


This family of sea snails are found mainly in tropical seas, though some species also inhabit the waters of the polar circles.



Shell description


The shell of species such as Melo amphora can grow as large as 50 cm (19.7 inches) in length.[1]


Volutes are distinguished by their distinctively marked spiral shells (to which the family name refers, voluta meaning "scroll" in Latin).


The shells have an elongated aperture in their first whorl and an inner lip characterised by a number of deep plaits. The elaborate decorations of the shells has made them a popular collectors' item, with the imperial volute (Voluta imperialis) of the Philippines being particularly prized.



Taxonomy



Subfamilies and tribes


According to Bail & Poppe (2001)[2] Volutidae can be subdivided into the following Subfamilies and tribes:




  • Amoriinae Gray, 1857

    • Tribe Meloini Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954

    • Tribe Amoriini Gray, 1857




  • Athletinae Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954


  • Calliotectinae Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954


  • Cymbiinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853

    • Tribe Adelomelonini Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954

    • Tribe Alcithoini Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954

    • Tribe Cymbiini H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853

    • Tribe Livoniini Bail & Poppe, 2001

    • Tribe Odontocymbiolini Clench & Turner, 1964

    • Tribe Zidonini H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853




  • Fulgorariinae Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954


  • Plicolivinae Bpichet, 1990


  • Scaphellinae Gray, 1857


  • Volutinae

    • Tribe Lyriini Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954

    • Tribe Volutini Rafinesque, 1815





Genera


Genera within the Volutidae include:




  • Adelomelon Dall, 1906


  • Alcithoe H. Adams & A. Adams,1853


  • Amoria Gray, 1855[3]


  • Ampulla Röding, 1798


  • Arctomelon Dall, 1915


  • Callipara Gray, 1847


  • Calliotectum Dall, 1890


  • Cymbiola Swainson, 1831

  • Cymbiolacca


  • Cymbium Röding, 1798

    • Cymbium cymbium

    • Cymbium glans

    • Cymbium marmoratum


    • Cymbium olla (Linnaeus, 1758)

    • Cymbium pepo




  • Enaeta H. Adams and A. Adams, 1853


  • Ericusa H. Adams and A. Adams, 1858


  • Festilyria Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954


  • Fulgoraria Schumacher, 1817[4]


  • Fusivoluta E. von Martens, 1902




Livonia mammilla (Sowerby, 1844), museum specimen.




  • Harpovoluta Thiele, 1912


  • Harpulina Dall, 1906


  • Iredalina Finlay, 1926


  • Leptoscapha Fischer, 1883


  • Livonia Gray, 1855


  • Lyria Gray, 1847

  • † Mauira Marwick, 1943

  • † Mauithoe Finlay, 1930


  • Melo Broderip in Sowerby I, 1826




Two views of a shell of Scaphella lamberti, and in the center, a cut-down shell showing the folds on the columella



  • † Metamelon Marwick, 1926


  • Minicymbiola Klappenbach, 1979


  • Miomelon Dall, 1907

  • † Mitreola Swainson, 1833


  • Nannamoria Iredale, 1929


  • Nanomelon Leal & Bouchet, 1989


  • Neptuneopsis Sowerby III, 1898


  • Notopeplum Finlay, 1927


  • Notavoluta Cotton, 1946


  • Odontocymbiola Clench & Turner, 1964

  • † Pachymelon Marwick, 1926


  • Paramoria McMichael, 1960


  • Plicoliva Petuch, 1979


  • Provocator Watson,1882


  • Scaphella Swainson, 1832


  • Spinomelon Marwick, 1926


  • Tenebrincola Harasewych & Kantor, 1991

  • Teramachia


  • Tractolira Dall, 1890


  • Voluta Linnaeus, 1758


  • Volutifusus Conrad, 1863


  • Volutoconus Crosse, 1871


  • Waihaoia Marwick, 1926


  • Zygomelon Harasewych & Marshall,1995


  • Zidona H. Adams and A. Adams, 1853



References





  1. ^ Poutiers, J. M. (1998). Gastropods in: FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes: The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific Volume 1. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods. Rome, FAO, 1998. page 597.


  2. ^ Bail, P. & Poppe, G. T. (2001). A taxonomic introduction to the recent Volutidae. In: Poppe, G. T. & Groh, K.: A Conchological Iconography. 30 pp., 5 plts. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
    ISBN 3-925919-47-3.


  3. ^ Bail, P., Limpus, A. & Poppe, G. T. (2001): The Genus Amoria. In: Poppe, G. T. & Groh, K.: A Conchological Iconography. 50 pp., 93 plts. ConchBooks, Hackenheim,
    ISBN 3-925919-46-5.


  4. ^ Bail, P., Chino, M. & Terryn, Y. (2010). The Family Volutidae. The endemic Far East Asian subfamily Fulgorariinae Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954. A revision of the recent species. In: Poppe, G. T. & Groh, K.: A Conchological Iconography. 74 pp., 64 plts. ConchBooks, Hackenheim,
    ISBN 978-3-939767-31-2.








  • ITIS

  • "Volute." Encyclopædia Britannica, 2006.


  • Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979
    ISBN 0-00-216906-1



External links



  • Biodiversity Library: Maxwell Smith, A review of the Volutidae, Beal-Maltbie Shell Museum, Florida, 1942


  • Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.











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