Mixing
Tomsk
Tomsk Томск | |||
|---|---|---|---|
City Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] | |||
 Tomsk Polytechnic University | |||
| |||
Location of Tomsk | |||
  Tomsk Location of Tomsk Show map of Russia  Tomsk Tomsk (Tomsk Oblast) Show map of Tomsk Oblast | |||
| Coordinates: 56°30′N 84°58′E / 56.500°N 84.967°E / 56.500; 84.967Coordinates: 56°30′N 84°58′E / 56.500°N 84.967°E / 56.500; 84.967 | |||
| Country | Russia | ||
| Federal subject | Tomsk Oblast | ||
| Founded | 1604 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Body | Duma of Tomsk[2] | ||
| • Mayor | Ivan Klyayn[3] | ||
| Area [4] | |||
| • Total | 297.2 km2 (114.7 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 80 m (260 ft) | ||
| Population (2010 Census)[5] | |||
| • Total | 524,669 | ||
| • Estimate (2018)[6] | 574,002 | ||
| • Rank | 32nd in 2010 | ||
| • Density | 1,755.2/km2 (4,546/sq mi) | ||
Administrative status | |||
| • Subordinated to | Tomsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] | ||
| • Capital of | Tomsk Oblast[1], Tomsky District[1] | ||
Municipal status | |||
| • Urban okrug | Tomsk Urban Okrug[7] | ||
| • Capital of | Tomsk Urban Okrug[7], Tomsky Municipal District[8] | ||
| Time zone | UTC+7 (MSK+4  [9]) | ||
Postal code(s)[10] | 634xxx | ||
| Dialing code(s) | +7 3822 | ||
| City Day | June 7 | ||
| Twin towns | Ulsan, Krasnoyarsk | ||
OKTMO ID | 69701000001 | ||
| Website | www.admin.tomsk.ru | ||
Tomsk (Russian: Томск, IPA: [tomsk]) is a city and the administrative center of Tomsk Oblast in Russia, located on the Tom River. The city's population was 524,669 (2010 Census);[5]487,838 (2002 Census);[11]501,963 (1989 Census).[12]
Tomsk is considered one of the oldest towns in Siberia. It celebrated its 410th anniversary in 2014. The city is a notable educational and scientific center with six state universities, over 100,000 students, and the oldest university in Siberia.[13]
Contents
1 History
2 Administrative and municipal status
2.1 City divisions
3 Climate
4 Politics
5 Economy
5.1 Energy generation
5.2 Transportation
5.2.1 Railways
5.2.2 Public transportation
5.2.3 Air transportation
6 Education
7 Culture
8 Notable people
9 International relations
9.1 Twin towns and sister cities
10 See also
11 References
11.1 Notes
11.2 Sources
12 External links
History
The "Where Tomsk was Founded" marker at the Tomsk History Museum.
Siberian State Medical University
Tomsk originated with a decree from Tsar Boris Godunov in 1604 after Toian, the Tatar duke of Eushta, asked for the Tsar's protection against Kirghiz bandits.[14] The Tsar sent 200 Cossacks under the command of Vasily Fomich Tyrkov and Gavriil Ivanovich Pisemsky to construct a fortress on the bank of the Tom River, overlooking what would become the city of Tomsk. Toian ceded the land for the fortress to the Tsar.[15]
In 1804 the Imperial Russian government selected Tomsk as the seat of the new Tomsk Governorate, which would include the modern cities of Novosibirsk, Kemerovo, and Krasnoyarsk, as well as the territories now in Eastern Kazakhstan. The new status brought development and the city grew quickly.[15]
The discovery of gold in 1830 brought further development to Tomsk in the 19th century; however, when in the 1890s the Trans-Siberian Railway bypassed the city in favor of the village of Novonikolayevsk (Novosibirsk), development began to move south to connect with the railway. In time, Novosibirsk would surpass Tomsk in importance.
In the mid-19th century one fifth of the city's residents were exiles. However, within a few years, the city reinvented itself as the educational center of Siberia with the establishment of Tomsk State University, founded in 1880, and Tomsk Polytechnic University, founded in 1896. By World War II, every twelfth resident of the city was a student,[15] giving rise to the city's nickname, the Siberian Athens.
After the October Revolution of 1917 the city became a notable center of the White movement, led by Anatoly Pepelyayev and Maria Bochkareva, among others. After the victory of the Red Army in the 1920s, Soviet authorities incorporated Tomsk into the West Siberian Krai and later into Novosibirsk Oblast.
Like many Siberian cities, Tomsk became the new home for many factories relocated out of the war zone from 1941. The resulting growth of the city led the Soviet government to establish the new Tomsk Oblast, with Tomsk serving as the administrative center.[15]
During the Cold War, Tomsk became one of many designated closed cities,[16] which outsiders and, in particular, foreigners, could not visit. In 1949 matters went a stage further with the establishment of a secret city, known as "Tomsk-7" (or sometimes simply as "Postbox 5") 15 kilometres (9 miles) north-west of Tomsk; the new settlement became the home of the Tomsk Nuclear Plant (subsequently[when?] renamed the Sibirskaya Nuclear Power Plant), the Soviet Union's first industrial-scale nuclear-power station. Tomsk-7 received municipal status in 1956 and was renamed Seversk in 1992.
Administrative and municipal status
Tomsk serves as the administrative center of the oblast and, within the framework of administrative divisions, it also serves as the administrative center of Tomsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with seven rural localities, incorporated separately as Tomsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Tomsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Tomsk Urban Okrug.[7]
City divisions
Tomsk is divided into four city districts: Kirovsky, Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, and Sovetsky.
Climate
Tomsk has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb) barely escaping a subarctic classification. The annual average temperature is +0.87 °C (33.57 °F). Winters are severe and lengthy, and the lowest recorded temperature was −55 °C (−67 °F) in January 1931. However, the average temperature in January is between −21 °C (−6 °F) and −13 °C (9 °F). The average temperature in July is +18.7 °C (65.7 °F). The total annual rainfall is 568 millimeters (22.4 in). In 2006, Tomsk experienced what might have been its first recorded winds of hurricane force, which toppled trees and damaged houses.[17]
| Climate data for Tomsk | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) | 7.1 (44.8) | 17.7 (63.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 34.4 (93.9) | 34.7 (94.5) | 35.1 (95.2) | 33.8 (92.8) | 31.7 (89.1) | 25.1 (77.2) | 11.6 (52.9) | 6.5 (43.7) | 35.1 (95.2) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −13 (9) | −9.6 (14.7) | −1.1 (30.0) | 7.0 (44.6) | 17.5 (63.5) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.8 (76.6) | 21.7 (71.1) | 14.4 (57.9) | 6.0 (42.8) | −4.7 (23.5) | −11.1 (12.0) | 6.2 (43.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −17.1 (1.2) | −14.7 (5.5) | −7 (19) | 1.3 (34.3) | 10.4 (50.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 18.7 (65.7) | 15.7 (60.3) | 9.0 (48.2) | 1.7 (35.1) | −8.3 (17.1) | −15.1 (4.8) | 0.9 (33.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −20.9 (−5.6) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −12 (10) | −3.3 (26.1) | 4.7 (40.5) | 10.5 (50.9) | 13.7 (56.7) | 11.0 (51.8) | 5.1 (41.2) | −1.4 (29.5) | −11.4 (11.5) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −3.5 (25.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −55 (−67) | −51.3 (−60.3) | −42.4 (−44.3) | −31.1 (−24.0) | −17.5 (0.5) | −3.5 (25.7) | 1.5 (34.7) | −1.6 (29.1) | −8.1 (17.4) | −29.1 (−20.4) | −48.3 (−54.9) | −50 (−58) | −55 (−67) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 35 (1.4) | 24 (0.9) | 25 (1.0) | 33 (1.3) | 41 (1.6) | 60 (2.4) | 75 (3.0) | 67 (2.6) | 50 (2.0) | 56 (2.2) | 52 (2.0) | 49 (1.9) | 567 (22.3) |
| Average rainy days | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 122 |
| Average snowy days | 23 | 21 | 17 | 13 | 4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 22 | 26 | 142 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 78 | 72 | 65 | 61 | 70 | 76 | 79 | 79 | 80 | 83 | 82 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 57 | 104 | 169 | 224 | 258 | 314 | 316 | 253 | 171 | 86 | 51 | 41 | 2,044 |
| Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net[18] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[19] | |||||||||||||
Politics
Tomsk City Administration building
Tomsk, view from the fire-observation tower
Tomsk is governed by a mayor and a 33-member Duma. The current mayor, appointed in 2013, is Ivan Klyayn,[20] a member of The United Russia party.
Of the 33 members, 16 are elected from the eight double mandate districts while 17 are chosen from party lists.
In the October 2005 local elections, United Russia was expected to cruise to a solid victory; however, the Pensioners Party put up a strong showing. The final count was (proportional representation):
- 19.42% — 5 seats — Pensioners Party
- 17.85% — 5 seats — United Russia
- 9.95% — 3 seats — Communist Party
- 8.57% — 2 seats — Union of Rightist Forces/Yabloko coalition
- 7.77% — 2 seats — Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
- 14.67% — Against all candidates
- Double mandates
10 seats — No party affiliation
4 seats — United Russia
1 seat — Pensioners Party
1 seat — Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
Economy
Lenin Square in Tomsk
Energy generation
Tomsk has the oldest electrical grid in Siberia. There are three power stations in the city:
- TEC-1 (launched on January 1, 1896)
- GRES-2 (launched on May 28, 1945)
- TEC-3 (launched on October 29, 1988)
Tomsk consumes more electric energy than it produces. The bulk of the city's electric and thermal energy is produced by the GRES-2 (281 MWt) and TEC-3 (140 MWt) powerplants, belonging to Tomskenergo Inc. Tomsk supplements its energy needs with electricity generated at Seversk.
Transportation
Lenina Avenue in Tomsk
Road network:
- northern branch of the M53 federal road;
- road R 398 to Kolpashevo;
- road R 400 to Mariinsk;
- Northern latitude highway Perm—Surgut—Tomsk (under construction).
There is a commercial and passenger port on the Tom River.
The city is served by the Bogashevo Airport.
Railways
Tomsk is a small railway center that is situated on the Tayga—Bely Yar line (Tomsk branch) of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
The main line of the Trans-Siberian railway, built in 1896, passes 50 km (31 mi) south of Tomsk and bypasses Tomsk. Access from Tomsk to the Trans-Siberian railway is available via the town of Tayga. A regional rail line links Tomsk with Tayga.
The Tomsk Railway existed as an independent entity until 1961. At the present time, the Tomsk line belongs to the West-Siberian Railway, branch of Russian Railways Corp.. Trains link Tomsk to Anapa, Asino, Barnaul, Bely Yar, Moscow, Novokuznetsk, Novosibirsk, Sochi, and Tayga.
Public transportation
The main part of inner-city and suburban transportation is provided by marshrutkas (routed taxis), mainly PAZ) minibuses, which serve about forty routes.
Additionally, the city has eleven proper bus routes, eight trolleybus lines (built in 1967), and five tram lines (constructed in 1949). Private taxis are also readily available.
Asia AM928
Mudan MD6106
LiAZ-5256
PAZ-3205
Tram KTM-19 (71-619KT)
Tram KTM-5M3 (71-605)
Tomsk trolley
Trolleybuses Trolza
AKSM-321 low-floor trolleybus
Air transportation
Tomsk Bogashevo Airport is the airport serving the city.
The airport is also served by charter flights operated by UTair and Alrosa Mirny Air Enterprise.
Education
Tomsk has a number of prominent institutions of higher education, including:
Tomsk Polytechnic University, founded in 1896 and opened in 1900 is the oldest technical university in Siberia.
Tomsk State University is the oldest university in Siberia (founded in 1878, opened in 1888). The archives of the Tomsk State University Library are ranked among the most extensive in Russia.
Siberian State Medical University, one of the oldest and highest rated medical schools in Russia.- Tomsk State Pedagogical University
- Tomsk State University of Architecture and Construction
- Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics
- Tomsk Economics and Law University
- Tomsk Institute of Business
- Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics Siberian Branch of RAS
- Institute of Petroleum Chemistry Siberian Branch of RAS
- Institute for Monitoring Climatic and Ecological Systems Siberian Branch of RAS
- Republican Scientific-Technical Center at ISPMS SB RAS
- Institute of Atmospheric Optics Siberian Branch of RAS
- High Current Electronics Institute Siberian Branch of RAS
- Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS
A large number of educational institutions in the city have contributed to making Tomsk a major center for Russia's IT industry. Tomsk was one of the first cities in Russia to gain access to the Internet, which became available in the early 1990s owing to grants received by universities and scientific cooperation.
Culture
Tomsk Museum for Regional Studies and the Organ Hall of the Philharmonic
Example of wood carving in Tomsk wooden architecture
Tomsk has many local cultural institutions including several drama theaters as well as a children's theater and a puppet theater. Major concert venues in the city include the Conservatory Concert hall and the Tomsk Palace of Sport. The city also boasts cultural centers dedicated to German, Polish and Tatar languages and culture.
One of the city's prominent theaters was destroyed in an act of terrorism in 1905. The Korolevsky Theater (built in 1884–85) was being used by a group of communist revolutionaries when the theater was attacked and set on fire by members of the Black Hundred, a hard-line nationalist organization. Those who escaped the flames were gunned down by Black Hundred members waiting outside the theater. Estimates put the number of casualties between 200 and 1000.[citation needed]
There are a number of museums in Tomsk devoted to various subjects, most notably art, local history and wood carving. There is also a Museum of Oppression, housed in a former KGB dungeon. Tomsk State University has a number of small museums with exhibits on archaeology, paleontology, zoology, as well as a herbarium and a botanical garden
As in many other cities in the former Soviet Union, the revolutionary government destroyed a number of old churches in the city including two that had existed since the 17th century. However, Tomsk managed to save some of its churches by transforming them into machine shops, warehouses, archives, and even residential buildings. Since the end of the communist era some of the churches have been renovated and returned to their congregations.
Tomsk is well known for its intricate "gingerbread" decoration of traditional wooden houses in the area. However, the number of old homes in this style is decreasing due to redevelopment or some of them catching fire, as the structures have little to no fire protection.
Trud (Labor) Stadium, in central Tomsk is the base for matches with the FC Tom Tomsk, the city's professional football club. The team's 2004 promotion to the Russian Premier League gave local fans a chance to see some of the nation's best teams play at the city's own stadium.
Tomsk has many local media outlets including the TV2 (Tomsk) television station, shut down by the authorities and turned into an internet TV medium,[21] the radio stations Radio Siberia and Echo of Moscow in Tomsk along with several newspapers (Tomskaya Nedelya, Krasnoye Znamya and Vechernii Tomsk).
In April 2006 Tomsk received international media attention as the venue of a major summit on economic cooperation, held in the city between Russian President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Tomsk was the name given by children's author Elizabeth Beresford to one of her fictional characters The Wombles, all of whom are named after places.
Notable people
Mikhail Bakunin, anarchist
Maria Bochkareva (1889-1920) soldier
Nikolai Borschevsky, hockey player
Nikolay Burdenko, surgeon
Edison Denisov, musician
Nikolai Erdman, dramatist
Abram Petrovich Gannibal, general
Leonid Govorov, Marshal of the Soviet Union
Murat Kamaletdinov, geologist
Nikolay Kamov, engineer
Theodor Molien,mathematician
Sasha Kaun, basketball player
Sergey Kirov, statesman
Nikolai Klyuev, poet
Vladimir Korolenko, writer
Valerian Kuybyshev (1888-1935), revolutionary
Yegor Ligachyov (b. 1920), statesman
Mikhail Mil (1909-1970), helicopter designer
Nikolai Nikitin (1907-1973), engineer
Vladimir Obruchev (1863-1956), scientist
Anatoly Pepelyayev (1891-1938), general
Ivan Petlin, traveler
Grigory Potanin, geographer
Alexander Radishchev, writer, philosopher
Nikolay Rukavishnikov, cosmonaut
Gustav Shpet, philosopher
Pyotr Sobolevsky, actor
Konstantin Staniukovich, writer
Kanysh Satbayev, geologist
Herzl Yankl Tsam, military officer
Mikhail Usov, geologist
Alexander Volkov, writer
Lyubov Yegorova (b. 1966), Olympic cross-country skier
Yakov Yurovsky (1878-1938), Bolshevik
International relations
Tomsk is the only non-capital member of the Asian Network of Major Cities 21.
Twin towns and sister cities
Tomsk is twinned with:
Monroe, Michigan, United States
Toledo, Ohio, United States
Tbilisi, Georgia
Novorossiysk, Russia
Smolensk, Russia
Ulsan, South Korea
Aracaju, Brazil
See also
- Akademgorodok in Tomsk
- Church of the Intercession of the Virgin Mary, Tomsk
References
Notes
^ abcdef Law #271-OZ
^ Дума города Томска (in Russian). Tomsk City Duma. Retrieved 28 May 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Мэр города (in Russian). Tomsk official web portal. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
^ Official website of the City of Tomsk. Structure of the Territory's Economy Archived June 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
^ ab Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
^ abc Law #238-OZ
^ Law #241-OZ
^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
^ A Geography of Russia and Its Neighbors
ISBN 978-1-606-23933-9 p. 398
^ Хахалкин А.А. "Томская Хроника XVII—XVIII вв". Хронос. Всемирная история в Интернете. Archived from the original on February 2, 2012. Retrieved 2015-09-25.1603.12. - 1604.01. Поездка Тояна в Москву. Тоян подал челобитную царю Борису Годунову с просьбой принять его со всеми 'томскими людьми под высокую государеву руку'. [December 1603 to January 1604: Toyan's visit to Moscow. Toyan swore homage to Tsar Boris Godunov, requesting him to take himself and all 'the people of the Tom under his Lordship's protection'.]
^ abcd General Information about Tomsk, Kommersant Daily Archived February 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
^ Stewart, Will (December 6, 2009). "Were Russian security services behind the leak of 'Climategate' emails?". Daily Mail. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
^ Погода и климат - Климат Томска (Weather and climate - Climate of Tomsk)
^ "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Retrieved 30 November 2015.
^
"Tomsk Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
^ "Official Portal of «The city of Tomsk»". en.admin.tomsk.ru. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
^ "Томский телеканал ТВ2, закрытый властями, работает в Интернете" (in Russian). Voise of America. 14 February 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Sources
Государственная Дума Томской области. Закон №271-ОЗ от 22 декабря 2009 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Томской области», в ред. Закона №153-ОЗ от 17 ноября 2014 г. «Об упразднении отдельных административно-территориальных единиц Томской области и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Томской области в связи с упразднением отдельных административно-территориальных единиц Томской области». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Томские новости", №51, 24 декабря 2009 г. (State Duma of Tomsk Oblast. Law #271-OZ of December 22, 2009 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tomsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #153-OZ of November 17, 2014 On Abolishing Several Administrative-Territorial Units in Tomsk Oblast and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Tomsk Oblast Due to the Abolition of Several Administrative-Territorial Units in Tomsk Oblast. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the day of the official publication.).
Государственная Дума Томской области. Закон №238-ОЗ от 12 ноября 2004 г. «О наделении муниципального образования "Город Томск" статусом городского округа», в ред. Закона №76-ОЗ от 19 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Томской области в части уточнения статуса населённых пунктов, входящих в состав городских, сельских поселений». Вступил в силу по истечении 20 дней со дня официального опубликования (6 декабря 2004 г.). Опубликован: "Красное знамя", №154, 16 ноября 2004 г. (State Duma of Tomsk Oblast. Law #238-OZ of November 12, 2004 On Granting Urban Okrug Status to the Municipal Formation of the "City of Tomsk", as amended by the Law #76-OZ of June 19, 2014 On Amending Parts of Various Legislative Acts of Tomsk Oblast Dealing with the Clarification of the Status of Inhabited Localities Within Urban, Rural Settlements. Effective as of upon passing of 20 days from the day of the official publication (December 6, 2004).).
Государственная Дума Томской области. Закон №241-ОЗ от 12 ноября 2004 г. «О наделении статусом муниципального района, сельского поселения и установлении границ муниципальных образований на территории Томского района», в ред. Закона №76-ОЗ от 19 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Томской области в части уточнения статуса населённых пунктов, входящих в состав городских, сельских поселений». Вступил в силу по истечении 20 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Томские ведомости", №47, 18 ноября 2004 г. (State Duma of Tomsk Oblast. Law #241-OZ of November 12, 2004 On Granting the Status of a Municipal District, Rural Settlement to and on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Tomsky District, as amended by the Law #76-OZ of June 19, 2014 On Amending Parts of Various Legislative Acts of Tomsk Oblast Dealing with the Clarification of the Status of Inhabited Localities Within Urban, Rural Settlements. Effective as of after 20 days from the day of the official publication have passed.).
External links
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tomsk. |
 | Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Tomsk. |
- Tomsk: Cultural treasure in the taiga
Pictures for the 400th anniversary of Tomsk (in Russian)
- The Pictures of Tomsk on Flickr.com
Tomsk live webcams (in Russian)
Pictures of Tomsk (in French)
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