Senate of Virginia

Coordinates: 37°32′20.3″N 77°26′1.7″W / 37.538972°N 77.433806°W / 37.538972; -77.433806

Senate of Virginia
Virginia General Assembly
Type
Type	Upper House
Term limits	None
History
New session started	January 13, 2016
Leadership
President	Justin Fairfax (D) Since January 13, 2018
President pro Tempore	Steve Newman (R) Since January 13, 2016
Majority Leader	Tommy Norment (R) Since June 12, 2014
Minority Leader	Dick Saslaw (D) Since June 12, 2014
Clerk	Susan Schaar Since January 1990
Structure
Seats	40
Political groups	Majority      Republican (21) Minority      Democratic (19)
Length of term	4 years
Authority	Article IV, Virginia Constitution
Salary	$18,000/year + per diem
Elections
Last election	November 3, 2015 (40 seats)
Next election	November 5, 2019 (40 seats)
Redistricting	Legislative Control
Meeting place
State Senate Chamber Virginia State Capitol Richmond, Virginia
Website
Virginia General Assembly

The Senate of Virginia is the upper house of the Virginia General Assembly. The Senate is composed of 40 Senators representing an equal number of single-member constituent districts. The Senate is presided over by the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. Prior to the American War of Independence, the upper house of the General Assembly was represented by the Virginia Governor's Council, consisting of up to 12 executive counselors appointed by the Colonial Royal Governor as advisers and jurists.

The Lieutenant Governor presides daily over the Virginia Senate. In the Lieutenant Governor's absence, the President pro Tempore presides, usually a powerful member of the majority party. The Senate is equal with the House of Delegates, the lower chamber of the legislature, except that taxation bills must originate in the House, similar to the federal U.S. Congress. Members of the Virginia Senate are elected every four years by the voters of the 40 senatorial districts on the Tuesday succeeding the first Monday in November. The last election took place in November 2015. There are no term limits for Senators.

In the 2007 elections, the Democratic Party reclaimed the majority in the Senate for the first time since 1995, when the Republican Party gained a 20–20 split. The Republicans took control of the Senate for the first time in history after a January 1998 special election. The 2011 elections resulted in a 20–20 split between the parties, but as the tie breaker was Republican Lt. Governor Bill Bolling, the Republicans effectively regained control.^[1]

After the 2013 elections, Democratic State Senator Ralph Northam became the Lt. Governor, but the Democrats did not regain control of the chamber until January 28, 2014, following a series of special elections including that of Northam's vacated 6th district seat. The Democratic majority would prove short-lived, however, as Senator Phil Puckett (D-38th) resigned, effective June 8, handing the GOP a majority of 20 to 19. The Republicans solidified their majority following a special election win on August 19, 2014, which increased their total number of seats to 21.^[2]

Partisan Makeup of the Virginia State Senate 1900-2019

Contents

• 
  1 History
  


• 
  2 Salary and qualifications
  


• 
  3 Composition
  
  
  
  • 
    3.1 Historical composition
    
  
  
  • 
    3.2 Current session
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  4 Leadership
  
  
  
  • 
    4.1 Committee chairs and ranking members
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  5 Members
  


• 
  6 Senate seal
  


• 
  7 Past composition of the Senate
  


• 
  8 References
  


• 
  9 External links
  

History

The Senate of Virginia was created by the 1776 Constitution of Virginia, and originally consisted of twenty-four members.^[3] Along with the House of Delegates, the Senate comprised a new bicameral legislature designed to replace the colonial Virginia House of Burgesses, which formally dissolved on the sixth of May, 1776.^[4]

Pursuant to the original Virginia Constitution, the Senate was only permitted to file amendments, while the House of Delegates had the power to propose bills. Accordingly, the Senate had far less power than the House, until the revised Virginia constitution of 1851 allowed the Senate to propose new laws.^[5]

Salary and qualifications

The annual salary for senators is $18,000 per year.^[6] To qualify for office, senators must be at least 21 years of age at the time of the election, residents of the district they represent, and qualified to vote for General Assembly legislators. The regular session of the General Assembly is 60 days long during even numbered years and 30 days long during odd numbered years, unless extended by a two-thirds vote of both houses.^[7]

Composition

Historical composition

Affiliation	Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)		Total
	Democratic	Republican		Vacant
1900–1904	38	2	40	0
1904–1916	35	5	40	0
1916–1920	36	4	40	0
1920–1924	34	6	40	0
1924–1928	39	1	40	0
1928–1944	38	2	40	0
1944–1948	37	3	40	0
1948–1952	38	2	40	0
1952–1960	37	3	40	0
1960–1964	38	2	40	0
1964–1968	37	3	40	0
1968–1970	34	6	40	0
1970–1974	33	7	40	0
1974–1976	34	6	40	0
1976–1978	35	5	40	0
1978–1980	34	6	40	0
1980–1984	31	9	40	0
1984–1988	32	8	40	0
1988–1992	30	10	40	0
1992–1996	22	18	40	0
1996–2000	20	20	40	0
2000–2004	19	21	40	0
2004–2008	17	23	40	0
2008–2012	22	18	40	0
2012–2015	20	20	40	0
2015–2019	19	21	40	0

Current session

Affiliation	Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)		Total
	Democratic	Republican		Vacant
Begin 2016–2020 Session	19	21	40	0
April 4, 2016[c 1]	18		39	1
January 3, 2017[c 2]	17	20	37	3
January 10, 2017[8]	19	21	40	0
Latest voting share	7001475000000000000♠47.5%	7001525000000000000♠52.5%

1. 
   ^ Democrat John Miller (District 1) died.
   


2. 
   ^ Democrat Donald McEachin (District 9) and Republican Thomas Garrett Jr. (District 22) resigned upon election to the United States House of Representatives.
   

Leadership

Lieutenant Governor	Justin Fairfax
President pro Tempore	Stephen Newman (SD23)
Majority Leader	Thomas Norment, Jr. (SD03)
Minority Leader	Richard Saslaw (SD35)

Committee chairs and ranking members

The Senate of Virginia has 10 Standing Committees and a Committee on Rules.^[9]

Committee	Chair	Ranking Minority Member
Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources	Richard Stuart	A. Donald McEachin
Commerce and Labor	Frank Wagner	Richard Saslaw
Courts of Justice	Mark Obenshain	Richard Saslaw
Education and Health	Stephen Newman	Richard Saslaw
Finance	Thomas Norment, Jr. & Emmett Hanger (Co-Chair)	Janet Howell
General Laws and Technology	Frank Ruff	Mamie Locke
Local Government	William Stanley, Jr.	David W. Marsden
Privileges and Elections	Jill Holtzman Vogel	Janet Howell
Rehabilitation and Social Services	Bryce Reeves	Mamie Locke
Rules	Ryan McDougle	Richard Saslaw
Transportation	Charles William Carrico, Sr.	Creigh Deeds

Members

District	Name	Party	Areas Represented		First Election
			Counties	Cities
1	Monty Mason	Democratic	James City (part), York (part)	Hampton (part), Newport News (part), Suffolk (part), Williamsburg	2016
2	Mamie Locke	Democratic	York (part)	Hampton (part), Newport News (part), Portsmouth (part), Suffolk (part)	2003
3	Tommy Norment	Republican	Gloucester, Isle of Wight (part), James City (part), King William, King and Queen, New Kent, Surry (part), York (part)	Hampton (part), Poquoson, Suffolk (part)	1991
4	Ryan McDougle		Caroline, Essex, Hanover (part), King George (part), Lancaster, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania (part), Westmoreland (part)		2006
5	Lionell Spruill	Democratic		Chesapeake (part), Norfolk (part)	2016
6	Lynwood Lewis		Accomack, Mathews, Northampton	Norfolk (part), Virginia Beach (part)	2014
7	Frank Wagner	Republican			2001
8	William DeSteph			Virginia Beach (part)	2015
9	Jennifer McClellan	Democratic	Charles City, Hanover (part), Henrico (part)	Richmond (part)	2017
10	Glen Sturtevant	Republican	Chesterfield (part), Powhatan		2015
11	Amanda Chase		Chesterfield (part), Amelia	Colonial Heights	2015
12	Siobhan Dunnavant		Hanover (part), Henrico (part)		2015
13	Dick Black		Loudoun (part), Prince William (part)		2011
14	John Cosgrove		Isle of Wight (part), Southampton (part)	Chesapeake (part), Franklin (part), Portsmouth (part) Suffolk (part), Virginia Beach (part)	2013
15	Frank Ruff		Brunswick (part), Campbell (part), Charlotte, Dinwiddie (part), Halifax (part), Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Nottoway, Pittsylvania (part), Prince George (part)	Danville (part)	2000
16	Rosalyn Dance	Democratic	Chesterfield (part), Dinwiddie (part), Prince George (part)	Hopewell, Petersburg, Richmond (part)	2014
17	Bryce Reeves	Republican	Albemarle (part), Culpeper (part), Louisa (part), Orange, Spotsylvania (part)	Fredericksburg	2011
18	Louise Lucas	Democratic	Brunswick (part), Greensville, Isle of Wight (part), Southampton (part), Surry (part), Sussex	Chesapeake (part), Emporia, Franklin (part), Portsmouth (part), Suffolk (part)	1991
19	David Suetterlein	Republican	Bedford (part), Carroll (part), Floyd, Franklin (part), Montgomery (part), Roanoke (part), Wythe (part)	Salem	2015
20	Bill Stanley		Carroll (part), Franklin (part), Halifax (part), Henry, Patrick, Pittsylvania (part),	Danville (part), Galax, Martinsville	2011
21	John S. Edwards	Democrat	Giles, Montgomery (part), Roanoke (part)	Roanoke	1995
22	Mark Peake	Republican	Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Cumberland, Fluvanna, Goochland, Louisa (part), Prince Edward	Lynchburg (part)	2017
23	Steve Newman		Bedford (part), Botetourt, Campbell (part), Craig, Roanoke (part)	Lynchburg (part)	1995
24	Emmett Hanger		Augusta, Culpeper (part), Greene, Madison, Rockingham (part)	Staunton, Waynesboro	1995
25	Creigh Deeds	Democratic	Albemarle (part), Alleghany, Bath, Highland, Nelson, Rockbridge	Buena Vista, Charlottesville, Covington, Lexington	2001
26	Mark Obenshain	Republican	Page, Rappahannock, Rockingham (part), Shenandoah, Warren	Harrisonburg	2003
27	Jill Holtzman Vogel		Clarke, Culpeper (part), Fauquier, Frederick, Loudoun (part), Stafford (part)	Winchester	2007
28	Richard Stuart		King George (part), Prince William (part), Spotsylvania (part), Stafford (part), Westmoreland (part)		2007
29	Jeremy McPike	Democratic	Prince William (part)	Manassas, Manassas Park	2015
30	Adam Ebbin		Arlington (part), Fairfax (part)	Alexandria (part)	2011
31	Barbara Favola		Arlington (part), Fairfax (part), Loudoun (part)		2011
32	Janet Howell		Arlington (part), Fairfax (part)		1991
33	Jennifer Wexton		Fairfax (part), Loudoun (part)		2014
34	Chap Petersen		Fairfax (part)	Fairfax	2007
35	Richard L. Saslaw			Alexandria (part), Falls Church	1980
36	Scott Surovell		Fairfax (part), Prince William (part), Stafford (part)		2015
37	Dave Marsden		Fairfax (part)		2010
38	Ben Chafin	Republican	Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Montgomery (part), Pulaski, Russell, Smyth (part), Tazewell, Wise (part)	Norton, Radford	2014
39	George Barker	Democratic	Fairfax (part), Prince William (part)	Alexandria (part)	2007
40	Charles William Carrico, Sr.	Republican	Grayson, Lee, Scott, Smyth (part), Washington, Wise (part), Wythe (part)	Bristol	2011

Senate seal

The Senate of Virginia has its own coat of arms designed and granted by the College of Arms in England.^[10][11] The coat of arms also makes up the official seal of the Virginia Senate. It bears no resemblance to the Seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia, which is the seal of the state as a whole.

The Coat of Arms of the London Company.

The coat of arms adopted January 22, 1981 was designed by the College of Arms and based on the coat of arms used by the London Company, the royally-chartered English entrepreneurs who funded the European settlement of Virginia. This is not to be confused with the Seal of the London Company, for other than both devices displaying a quartered shield, there is little resemblance between them.

The Senate's arms have a shield in the center which is divided into four sections by a red cross. In each quarter are smaller shields representing the arms of four countries (England, France, Scotland, and Ireland.) that contributed settlers to Virginia's most early waves of European immigration.^[10][11]

The four coats of arms, a small crest of a crowned female head with unbound hair representing Queen Elizabeth (the Virgin Queen who named Virginia,^[12] and the dragon (part of the Elizabethan royal seal of England) represent Virginia's European heritage.^[10][11]

An ivory gavel emblazoned on the vertical arm of the red cross represents the Senate as a law making body. The cardinal and dogwood depicted are Virginia's official state bird and tree. The ribbon contains the Latin motto of the Senate, Floreat Senatus Virginiae, which means "May the Senate of Virginia flourish."^[10][11]

Past composition of the Senate

Main article: Political party strength in Virginia

References

1. 
   ^ Walker, Julian (November 9, 2011). "Virginia Republicans claim victory in state Senate". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved 2013-01-25..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
   


2. 
   ^ Vozella, Laura (2014-06-09). "GOP controls Va. Senate, will force budget deal". The Washington Post.
   


3. 
   ^ "Constitution of Virginia, 1776" (PDF). Retrieved January 30, 2014.
   


4. 
   ^ "The General Assembly Adjourns (1776)". Encyclopedia of Virginia. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
   


5. 
   ^ "House of Burgesses". Encyclopedia of Virginia. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
   


6. 
   ^ "Virginia State Legislature" (PDF). VAKids.org. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
   


7. 
   ^ "Constitution of Virginia; Article IV; Section 6". Virginia Legislative Information Services. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
   


8. 
   ^ Democrats Monty Mason and Jennifer McClellan sworn in to succeed Miller and McEachin. Republican Marc Peake sworn in to succeed Garrett.
   


9. 
   ^ "Legislative Committees". Legislative Information System. Virginia General Assembly. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
   


10. 
    ^ ^abcd Official Virginia State Senate "Capitol Classroom" site Archived 2012-09-26 at the Wayback Machine.. Accessed November 7, 2007.
    


11. 
    ^ ^abcd Answers.Com: Virginia State Senate Seal; accessed November 7, 2007.
    


12. 
    ^ The Queen named Virginia in 1584 by modifying a Native American regional "king" named "Wingina". Stewart, George (1945). Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States. New York: Random House. p. 22.
    

External links

• 
  Virginia General Assembly official government website


• 
  Project Vote Smart – State Senate of Virginia at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived 2008-09-18)


• 
  Official Virginia Emblems at the Wayback Machine (archived 2008-05-11) Includes a very small version of the Seal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia

v t e Members of the Senate of Virginia
President of the Senate: Justin Fairfax (D) President pro Tempore: Steve Newman (R) Republican Leader: Tommy Norment (R) Democratic Leader: Dick Saslaw (D)
Monty Mason (D)    Mamie Locke (D)    Tommy Norment (R)    Ryan McDougle (R)    Lionell Spruill (D)    Lynwood Lewis (D)    Frank Wagner (R)    Bill DeSteph (R)    Jennifer McClellan (D)    Glen Sturtevant (R)    Amanda Chase (R)    Siobhan Dunnavant (R)    Dick Black (R)    John Cosgrove (R)    Frank Ruff (R)    Rosalyn Dance (D)    Bryce Reeves (R)    Louise Lucas (D)    David Suetterlein (R)    Bill Stanley (R)    John Edwards (D)    Mark Peake (R)    Stephen Newman (R)    Emmett Hanger (R)    Creigh Deeds (D)    Mark Obenshain (R)    Jill Holtzman Vogel (R)    Richard Stuart (R)    Jeremy McPike (D)    Adam Ebbin (D)    Barbara Favola (D)    Janet Howell (D)    Jennifer Wexton (D)    Chap Petersen (D)    Dick Saslaw (D)    Scott Surovell (D)    Dave Marsden (D)    Ben Chafin (R)    George Barker (D)    Bill Carrico (R)
Republican (21)    Democratic (19) Senate of Virginia Virginia General Assembly Virginia House of Delegates

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United States Congress	United States House of Representatives United States Senate
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List of current U.S. state legislators

Authority control	GND: 131212-1 ISNI: 0000 0004 0560 9886 LCCN: n79091360 VIAF: 138363774 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 138363774

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