大納言




大納言（假名：だいなごん；訓讀音：「おほいものまうすのつかさ」；唐名：亞相或亞槐）是日本太政官制度下設立的一個官職，是第四等級的次官，相當於華夏中原地區丞相的槐門屬官。官位相當於三品、四品，最高至正三位。



古代律令制度下的大納言


天智天皇下，設置「御史大夫」之職，加上天武天皇以後，也設置「納言」之官作為其前身。飛鳥淨御原令之後，「大納言」的名稱這時才出現。



在養老令職員令之下，此官職的職掌是「參議庶事、敷奏、宣旨、侍從、掌管獻替」。


中国的古典引述稱呼為「喉舌之官」。


近代太政官制度下的大納言


慶応3年（1867年）12月，因王政復古，而太政官被廢絕、大納言之官職也被消滅。但是，之後，新政府數次進行改組。



明治2年（1869年）7月，重新組織的二官六省成立，太政官的名稱復活，大納言之名稱亦復活（但權大納言並沒有）。

新設的大納言是岩倉具視與徳大寺実則，並就任。

明治4年（1871年）7月，太政官改組為三院八省，大納言之官職再度被消滅。以後，同名的官職再也沒有復活。








































































































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