雙性人的出生時具有非典型的生物性別特徵,這可能會使出生性別指定複雜化並導致不自主或強制的醫療。[12][13]根據Interex Youth Inter / Youth計劃的Interact倡導者的說法,cisgender這個術語可能會讓雙性人特徵的人感到困惑。[14] “雙性人平等運動”的Hida Viloria指出,“出生時的性別指定”一詞在順性別者的定義中被使用,卻沒有註意到嬰兒在世界大多數地區都被指定為男性或女性,而不考慮世界上的雙性人地位,並且指出這樣做無視了雙性人的誕生並在二元男性/女性性別基礎中構建了性別認同。這種定義未能說明某些天生雙性人的性別認同非二元的存在,以及基於二元性別對雙性人的歧視。說明其為產後性別特徵而不是性別認同或表達,例如“正常化”嬰兒生殖器手術。[15][16]組織Intersex International Australia認為,儘管大多數雙性人不是跨性別人士,但由於雙性人的經驗或經歷“非自願醫療治療以強加刻板性別特徵”的風險,因此該術語存在問題。[17]雙性人教授已經提出使用術語“ipso性別”而不是順性別來表示同意其醫學性別指定的雙性人。[18]
參見
顺性别主义
跨性別
參考來源
^Crethar, H. C. & Vargas, L. A. (2007). Multicultural intricacies in professional counseling. In J. Gregoire & C. Jungers (Eds.), The counselor's companion: What every beginning counselor needs to know. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. ISBN 0-8058-5684-6. p. 59.
^Schilt, Kristen; Westbrook, Laurel. Doing Gender, Doing Heteronormativity: 'Gender Normals,' Transgender People, and the Social Maintenance of Heterosexuality. Gender & Society. August 2009, 23 (4): 440–464 [461]. doi:10.1177/0891243209340034.
^Definition of Terms. Gender Equality Source Center of UC Berkeley. [2015-08-04].
^What Each of Facebook’s 51 New Gender Options Means. The Daily Beast. 2014-02-15 [2015-08-04].
^Trans Needs Assessment Report (PDF). Canadian AIDS Society. [2015-08-04]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015年9月23日).
^Crethar, H. C. & Vargas, L. A. (2007). Multicultural intricacies in professional counseling. In J. Gregoire & C. Jungers (Eds.), The counselor’s companion: What every beginning counselor needs to know. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. ISBN 0-8058-5684-6. p. 61.
^跨性别儿童. GEO. 2014-08-24 [2015-08-04].
^Scott-Dixon, Krista. Public health, private parts: A feminist public-health approach to trans issues. Hypatia. 2009, 24 (3): 33–55. doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.2009.01044.x.
^Marinucci, Mimi. Feminism is Queer: The Intimate Connection between Queer and Feminist Theory. Zed Books. 2010: 125–126.
^I don't feel I "match" my gender, so what does it mean to be called cis?. www.newstatesman.com. [2016-09-09].
^Domurat Dreger, Alice. Hermaphrodites and the Medical Invention of Sex. USA: Harvard University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-674-00189-3.
^Eliminating forced, coercive and otherwise involuntary sterilization, An interagency statement, World Health Organization, May 2014.
^Inter/Act Youth • Inter/Act has been working with MTV’s Faking It on... 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期September 16, 2014,. Inter/Act Youth. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
^Caught in the Gender Binary Blind Spot: Intersex Erasure in Cisgender Rhetoric, Hida Viloria, August 18, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
^Intersex for allies, Organisation Intersex International Australia, October 8, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
^Intersex for allies, Organisation Intersex International Australia, October 8, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
^Sandeen, Autumn. Ipso gender: A third term for intersex people. LGBT Weekly. September 18, 2014 [April 28, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-19).
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