南宫姓
























姓氏
　南宫姓
《百家姓》第493位
68:
梁丘左丘 东门西门
69:
商牟佘佴 伯赏南宫
70:
墨哈谯笪 年爱阳佟





南宮姓是漢字複姓，為中國與韓國使用姓氏。在《百家姓》中排第493位。是上古時代就存在的複姓，目前在中国属於罕见姓氏。




目录






  • 1 姓源


  • 2 韩国


  • 3 历史人物


  • 4 參考資料





姓源


  • 源自姬姓，后稷的后裔南宫适是南宫氏的始祖[1][2][3]。


韩国


在韩国南宮是为第一大复姓，在韓國所有姓氏中排名93位，将近2万人[4]並且有多位知名人士姓南宮，如南宮珉等人，讓此姓在韓國也可說是家喻戶曉。在日本则在所有姓氏中排名22527位，约180多人[5]。



历史人物



  • 南宫适 (西周)：又称南宫子。著名西周贤者。周文王的好朋友、贤良之士。他曾大力助周文王兴国灭纣。周文王逝世后，他又帮助周武王打天下，立下了很大的功劳。周武王建立西周王朝后，叫南宫括去把纣王搜刮百姓财物而建立的鹿台拆了，并把鹿台上的财物分给贫苦老百姓。又叫他去把商纣王的粮仓都打开，将粮食分给受饥的庶民们。南宫括将各项事情都办得非常好，周武王很高兴，曾对群臣说：“我有戡乱的大臣八人，南宫括就是其中之一。”


  • 南宫适：又名南宫縚，字子容，亦称南容；鲁国人。著名春秋末期孔子弟子，七十二贤人之一。他言语谨慎，崇尚填德，读《诗》至“白圭”章，曾三次重复。他能做到“邦有道，不废；邦无道，免于刑戮”。孔子称赞他是“君子”、“尚德”之人，连自己的侄女都嫁给了他。唐朝开元二十七年（公元739年）追封为“郯伯”。宋朝大中祥符二年（公元1009年）加封为“龚丘侯”，宋政和六年（公元1116年）改封为“汝阳侯”。明朝嘉靖九年（公元1530年）改称为“先贤南宫子”。


  • 南宫敬叔：鲁国人，孔子弟子。


  • 南宫长万：（公元前？～前682年），宋国人。著名春秋时期宋国将领、重臣。


參考資料




  1. ^ 黄凤春 说西周金文中的“南公”——兼论随州叶家山西周曾国墓地的族属 《江汉考古》 2014年第2期


  2. ^ 36年“曾随之谜”破解 专家:史书未记载曾国即随国 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2015-09-24.


  3. ^ “曾随之谜”


  4. ^ 韓國姓氏人口排名


  5. ^ 日本の苗字7000傑 苗字検索




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