Bjelovar

City in Bjelovar-Bilogora, Croatia

Bjelovar
City
Grad Bjelovar City of Bjelovar
Top: Preradović Street; Center left: Bjelovar Town Hall; Center right: Cathedral and city park; Bottom left: Stjepan Radić Square; Bottom right: Borik memorial park
Flag Coat of arms
Bjelovar Location of Bjelovar in Croatia
Coordinates: 45°54′N 16°50′E / 45.900°N 16.833°E / 45.900; 16.833Coordinates: 45°54′N 16°50′E / 45.900°N 16.833°E / 45.900; 16.833
Country	Croatia
County	Bjelovar-Bilogora
Government
• Mayor	Dario Hrebak (HSLS)
• City Council	26 members •SDP (5), List of Independent Damir Bajs (3), HNS (2), HSU (2), ABB (2), ORaH (1) - (15) • HDZ (9) • HSLS (1) • Independents (1)
Area
• Total	191.9 km2 (74.1 sq mi)
Elevation	135 m (443 ft)
Population (2011)
• Total	40,276
• Density	210/km2 (540/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	43000
Area code(s)	043
Vehicle registration	BJ
Climate	Cfb
Website	bjelovar.hr

Bjelovar (Hungarian: Belovár, German: Bellowar, Kajkavian: Belovar) is a city in central Croatia. It is the administrative centre of Bjelovar-Bilogora County. At the 2011 census, there were 40,276 inhabitants, of whom 91.25% were Croats.^[1]

Bjelovar was first mentioned in 1413 and only gained importance when a new fort was built there in 1756, at the command of the Habsburg Empress Maria Theresa. The initial role of the city was to defend central Croatia against the Ottoman invasions. The town had to wait until the end of these wars to be pronounced a free royal town by ban Ivan Mažuranić in 1874.

Contents

• 
  1 History
  


• 
  2 Demographics
  


• 
  3 Geography
  


• 
  4 Culture
  


• 
  5 Sport
  


• 
  6 International relations
  
  
  
  • 
    6.1 Twin towns and sister cities
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  7 People
  


• 
  8 See also
  


• 
  9 References
  
  
  
  • 
    9.1 Notes
    
  
  
  • 
    9.2 Bibliography
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  10 External links
  

History

The oldest Neolithic location in this area is in Ždralovi, a suburb of Bjelovar, where, while building a basement for the house of Josip Horvatić, a dugout was found and identified as belonging to the Starčevo culture (5000 – 4300 BC).^[2][3][4] Finds from Ždralovi belong to a regional subtype of a late variant of the Neolithic culture. It is designated the Ždralovi facies of the Starčevo culture, or the final-stage Starčevo. There are also relics of the Korenovo culture, Sopot culture, Lasinja culture, and the Vučedol culture.^[5]

After the drop of the Ottoman Empire domination, Bjelovar (named Bellowar before 1850^[6] ) was part of the Austrian monarchy (Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia after the compromise of 1867), in the Croatian Military Frontier, Warasdin-Kreutzer Regiment N°V until 1881.

In the late 19th and early 20th century, Bjelovar was the seat of the Bjelovar-Križevci County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.

From 1929 to 1939, Bjelovar was part of the Sava Banovina and from 1939 to 1941 of the Banovina of Croatia within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Demographics

Population by settlement:^[7]

• 
  Bjelovar, population 27,024


• 
  Breza, population 102


• 
  Brezovac, population 1,080


• 
  Ciglena, population 340


• 
  Galovac, population 457


• 
  Gornje Plavnice, population 687


• 
  Gornji Tomaš, population 94


• 
  Gudovac, population 1,095


• 
  Klokočevac, population 828


• 
  Kokinac, population 197


• 
  Kupinovac, population 144


• 
  Letičani, population 349


• 
  Mala Ciglena, population 17


• 
  Malo Korenovo, population 196


• 
  Novi Pavljani, population 150


• 
  Novoseljani, population 708


• 
  Obrovnica, population 185


• 
  Patkovac, population 257


• 
  Prespa, population 511


• 
  Prgomelje, population 696


• 
  Prokljuvani, population 251


• 
  Puričani, population 136


• 
  Rajić, population 214


• 
  Stančići, population 91


• 
  Stare Plavnice, population 673


• 
  Stari Pavljani, population 241


• 
  Tomaš, population 241


• 
  Trojstveni Markovac, population 1,301


• 
  Veliko Korenovo, population 534


• 
  Zvijerci, population 54


• 
  Ždralovi, population 1,423

Population by ethnicity^{[citation needed]}

year	total	Croats	Serbs	Yugoslavs	others
1991	66,039	53,113 (80.42%)	5,898 (8.93%)	2,631 (3.98%)	4,397 (6.65%)
1981	66,553	48,819 (73.35%)	5,897 (8.86%)	9,249 (13.89%)	2,588 (3.88%)
1971	65,824	52,580 (79.87%)	8,689 (13.20%)	1,726 (2.62%)	2,829 (4.29%)

Geography

Bjelovar agricultural fair

"Return of the Pannonian whales" fountain

The city of Bjelovar stands on a plateau in the southern part of Bilogora (north-west Croatia), 135 metres above sea level. It is the capital of the Bjelovar-Bilogora county, and the natural, cultural and political centre of the area.

Bjelovar is at an intersection of roads in this area: the D28 intersects with the D43, and it lies on the road between Zagreb and west Slavonia, Podravina and Osijek. Bjelovar is currently being connected by dual carriageway with Zagreb.

The city of Bjelovar has an area of 191.9 km² (74.1 sq mi), and administratively it includes 31 other areas. North-east of Bjelovar there is a long, low elevation called Bilogora, with an average height of 150–200 m (highest point: Rajčevica, 309 m). The geology of the area consists of Pliocene sandy marl and sandstones with lesser layers of lignite. Older rocks do not appear on the surface in this area. In deep boreholes there are crystalline rocks.

Bjelovar has a temperate continental climate. Winters are moderately cold and summers are warm. Precipitation of about 900 mm (35 in) per year is normal. The prevailing wind during winter is northerly, with easterlies becoming stronger in spring, when it may be quite cold, often blowing for a several days consecutively. In summer the wind is southerly; it is warm and more humid. The mean yearly temperature in Bjelovar is about 12 °C (54 °F).

Culture

Bjelovar contains three war memorials. The Barutana memorial area is dedicated to those who died defending the city on September 29, 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. The Lug memorial area is dedicated to Ustashi soldiers killed by Partisans in 1945, and the Borik memorial area is dedicated to Partisans killed during the Second World War.

Bjelovar hosts the yearly "BOK" (Bjelovarski odjeci kazališta or Bjelovar Echoes of Theatre) theatre festival. It was founded and is run by Bjelovar actor Goran Navojec, and it hosts a selection of the best plays performed in Croatia during previous year.

Sport

In the 1970s, Bjelovar was known as the handball capital of Europe, when its local squad RK Bjelovar (under the name Partizan) dominated Croatian, Yugoslav, and European handball. The team came solely from Bjelovar and its environs.

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Croatia

Twin towns and sister cities

Bjelovar is twinned with:

• 
  Imotski, Croatia
  


• 
  Novalja, Croatia
  


• 
  Pakrac, Croatia
  


• 
  Rubiera, Italy
  


• 
  Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  

People

• 
  Đurđa Adlešič, Croatian politician


• 
  Momčilo Bajagić, Serbian rock musician


• 
  Bogdan Diklić, Serbian actor


• 
  Petar Gorša, Croatian sports shooter


• 
  Gordan Jandroković, Croatian politician


• 
  Sonja Kovač, Croatian actress, model and singer


• 
  Zdravko Mamić, Croatian sportsman of Bosnian origin


• 
  Zoran Mamić, Croatian football manager


• 
  Bojan Navojec, Croatian actor


• 
  Goran Navojec, Croatian actor


• 
  Mario Petreković, Croatian comedian and actor


• 
  Lavoslav Singer, Croatian industrialist


• 
  Hrvoje Tkalčić, geophysicist
  


• 
  Ognjen Vukojević, Croatian footballer


• 
  Dragutin Wolf, Croatian industrialist


• 
  Vojin Bakić, Croatian sculptor of Serbian origin

See also

• Roman Catholic Diocese of Bjelovar-Križevci


• NK Bjelovar


• RK Bjelovar

References

Notes

1. 
   ^ "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Bjelovar-Bilogora". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
   


2. 
   ^ Jakovljević, G. Arheološka topografija Bilogore, Bjelovarski zbornik ‘89, Bjelovar, 1989, pp 108–119
   


3. 
   ^ Dimitrijević, S. Das Neolithikum in Syrmien, Slawonien und Nordwestkroatien — Einführung in den Stander Forschung, Archeologica Iugoslavica X, Belgrade, 1969, p 39-76 (45, 47)
   


4. 
   ^ Dimitrijević, S. Sjeverna zona — Neolitik u centralnom i zapadnom dijelu sjeverne Jugoslavije, Praistorija jugoslavenskih zemalja II, Sarajevo, 1979, pp 229–360 (252–253)
   


5. 
   ^ Jakovljević, G. Povijest naseljenosti bjelovarskog kraja do osnutka grada ; in: Slukan Altić, M. Povijesni atlasi gradova : I. vol. Bjelovar, Croatian State Archives and the State Archives in Bjelovar, 2003, pp 11–19
   


6. 
   ^ Handbook of Austria and Lombardy-Venetia Cancellations on the Postage Stamp Issues 1850-1864, by Edwin MUELLER, 1961.
   


7. 
   ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Bjelovar". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
   

Bibliography

.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}

• 
  Cresswell, Peterjon; Atkins, Ismay; Dunn, Lily (10 July 2006). Time Out Croatia (First ed.). London, Berkeley & Toronto: Time Out Group Ltd & Ebury Publishing, Random House Ltd. 20 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SV1V 2SA. ISBN 978-1-904978-70-1. Retrieved 10 March 2010.
  

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bjelovar.

• Bjelovar official site


• Virtual tour around Bjelovar

v t e County seats of Croatia

Bjelovar, Bjelovar-Bilogora Slavonski Brod, Brod-Posavina Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik-Neretva Pazin, Istria Karlovac, Karlovac Koprivnica, Koprivnica-Križevci Krapina, Krapina-Zagorje Gospić, Lika-Senj Čakovec, Međimurje Osijek, Osijek-Baranja Požega, Požega-Slavonia Rijeka, Primorje-Gorski Kotar Sisak, Sisak-Moslavina Split, Split-Dalmatia Šibenik, Šibenik-Knin Varaždin, Varaždin Virovitica, Virovitica-Podravina Vukovar, Vukovar-Srijem Zadar, Zadar Zagreb, Zagreb

v t e Cities and towns of Croatia by population
100,000+	Osijek Rijeka Split Zagreb
35,000+	Bjelovar Dubrovnik Karlovac Kaštela Pula Samobor Šibenik Sisak Slavonski Brod Varaždin Velika Gorica Vinkovci Zadar
10,000+	Beli Manastir Belišće Benkovac Čakovec Crikvenica Đakovo Daruvar Donji Miholjac Duga Resa Dugo Selo Garešnica Gospić Imotski Ivanec Ivanić-Grad Jastrebarsko Kastav Knin Koprivnica Krapina Križevci Kutina Labin Makarska Metković Našice Nova Gradiška Novi Marof Novska Ogulin Omiš Opatija Petrinja Pleternica Ploče Popovača Poreč Požega Rovinj Sinj Slatina Solin Sveta Nedelja Sveti Ivan Zelina Trogir Umag Valpovo Virovitica Vrbovec Vukovar Zaprešić Županja

v t e Subdivisions of Bjelovar-Bilogora County
Cities and towns	Bjelovar (seat) Čazma Daruvar Garešnica Grubišno Polje
Municipalities	Berek Dežanovac Đulovac Hercegovac Ivanska Kapela Končanica Nova Rača Rovišće Severin Sirač Šandrovac Štefanje Velika Pisanica Velika Trnovitica Veliki Grđevac Veliko Trojstvo Zrinski Topolovac

Authority control	GND: 4450137-7 NKC: ge134068 VIAF: 249383093 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 249383093

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