This name uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Cuarón and the second or maternal family name is Orozco.
Alfonso Cuarón
Cuarón in July 2013
Born
Alfonso Cuarón Orozco
(1961-11-28) 28 November 1961 (age 57)
Mexico City, Mexico
Residence
London, England
Occupation
Director, screenwriter, producer, editor
Years active
1981–present
Spouse(s)
Mariana Elizondo (m. 1980; div. 1993)
Annalisa Bugliani (m. 2001; div. 2008)
Children
3, including Jonás Cuarón
Relatives
Carlos Cuarón (brother)
Alfonso Cuarón Orozco (US: /kwɑːˈroʊn/;[1]Spanish: [alˈfonso kwaˈɾon]pronunciation (help·info); born 28 November 1961) is a Mexican film director, screenwriter, producer, and editor. He is best known for his dramas Y Tu Mamá También (2001) and Roma (2018), the fantasy film Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004), and the science fiction thrillers Children of Men (2006) and Gravity (2013). Cuarón is the first Latino and Mexican director to win the Academy Award for Best Director.[2]
Most of Cuarón's work has been acclaimed by critics. He has been nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Original Screenplay for Y Tu Mamá También and Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film Editing for Children of Men. He was awarded the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language as producer of Pan's Labyrinth. For Gravity, Cuarón received several major accolades for his achievement in directing, winning the Academy Award for Best Director and Best Film Editing, the Golden Globe Award for Best Director, the BAFTA Award for Best Direction and the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film.
Contents
1Early life
2Career
2.1Early career
2.2Sólo con Tu Pareja
2.3International success
3Personal life
4Filmography
4.1Feature films
4.2Short films
4.3Documentary films
4.4Television
4.5Assistant director
4.6Associate producer
4.7Producer
5Awards and nominations
5.1Academy Awards
5.2British Academy Film Awards
5.3Golden Globe Awards
5.4Venice Film Festival
5.5Saturn Awards
5.6Other Awards
6See also
7References
8External links
Early life
Alfonso Cuarón Orozco was born in Mexico City on 28 November 1961, the son of Alfredo Cuarón, a nuclear physicist who worked for the United Nations' International Atomic Energy Agency for many years. He has two brothers, Carlos, also a filmmaker, and Alfredo, a conservation biologist. Cuarón studied philosophy at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and filmmaking at CUEC (Centro Universitario de Estudios Cinematográficos), a school within the same university. There, he met the director Carlos Marcovich and cinematographer Emmanuel Lubezki, and they made what would be his first short film, Vengeance Is Mine.
Career
Early career
Cuarón began working on television in Mexico, first as a technician and then as a director. His television work led to assignments as an assistant director for several film productions including La Gran Fiesta, Gaby: A True Story and Romero, and in 1991, he landed his first big-screen directorial assignment.
Sólo con Tu Pareja
Sólo con Tu Pareja is a sex comedy about a womanizing businessman (played by Daniel Giménez Cacho) who, after having sex with an attractive nurse, is fooled into believing he's contracted AIDS. In addition to writing, producing and directing, Cuarón co-edited the film with Luis Patlán. It is somewhat unusual for directors to be credited co-editors, although the Coen Brothers and Robert Rodriguez have both directed and edited nearly all of their films. Cuarón continued this close involvement in editing on several of his later films.
The film, which also starred cabaret singer Astrid Hadad and model/actress Claudia Ramírez (with whom Cuarón was linked between 1989 and 1993), was a big hit in Mexico. After this success, director Sydney Pollack hired Cuarón to direct an episode of Fallen Angels, a series of neo-noir stories produced for the Showtime premium cable network in 1993; other directors who worked on the series included Steven Soderbergh, Jonathan Kaplan, Peter Bogdanovich and Tom Hanks.
International success
Cuarón at San Diego Comic-Con
In 1995, Cuarón released his first feature film produced in the United States, A Little Princess, an adaptation of Frances Hodgson Burnett's classic novel. Cuarón's next feature was also a literary adaptation, a modernized version of Charles Dickens's Great Expectations starring Ethan Hawke, Gwyneth Paltrow and Robert De Niro.
Cuarón's next project found him returning to Mexico with a Spanish-speaking cast to film Y Tu Mamá También, starring Gael García Bernal, Diego Luna and Maribel Verdú. It was a provocative and controversial road comedy about two sexually obsessed teenagers who take an extended road trip with an attractive married woman who is much older than them. The film's open portrayal of sexuality and frequent rude humor, as well as the politically and socially relevant asides, made the film an international hit and a major success with critics. Cuarón shared an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay with co-writer and brother Carlos Cuarón.
In 2004, Cuarón directed the third film in the successful Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Cuarón faced criticism from some Harry Potter fans for his approach to the film. At the time of the movie's release, however, author J. K. Rowling, who had seen and loved Cuarón's film Y Tu Mamá También, said that it was her personal favorite from the series so far.[3] Critically, the film was also better received than the first two instalments, with some critics remarking its new tone and for being the first Harry Potter film to truly capture the essence of the novels.[4]
Cuarón's feature Children of Men, an adaptation of the P. D. James novel starring Clive Owen, Julianne Moore and Michael Caine, received wide critical acclaim, including three Academy Award nominations. Cuarón himself received two nominations for his work on the film in Best Film Editing (with Alex Rodríguez) and Best Adapted Screenplay (with several collaborators).
Cuaron in the 72nd Venice International Film Festival
He created the production and distribution company Esperanto Filmoj (Esperanto Films, named because of his support for the international language Esperanto[5]), which has credits in the films Duck Season, Pan's Labyrinth, and Gravity.
Cuarón also directed the controversial public service announcement "I Am Autism" for Autism Speaks that was criticized by disability rights groups for its negative portrayal of autism.[6]
In 2010, Cuarón began to develop the film Gravity, a drama set in space. He was joined by producer David Heyman, with whom Cuarón worked on Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Starring Sandra Bullock and George Clooney, the film was released in the fall of 2013[7] and opened the 70th Venice International Film Festival in August.[8] On 12 January 2014, Alfonso accepted the Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Director. The film received ten Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Director. Cuarón won for Best Directing, becoming the first Latin American to win the award, while he and Mark Sanger shared the award for Best Film Editing.
In 2013, Cuarón created Believe, a science fiction/fantasy/adventure series that was broadcast as part of the 2013–14 United States network television schedule on NBC as a mid-season entry. The series was created by Cuarón for Bad Robot Productions and Warner Bros. Television. In 2014, TIME placed him in its list of "100 Most Influential People in the World" – Pioneers.[9]
In May 2015, Cuarón was announced as the President of the Jury for the 72nd Venice International Film Festival.[10]
Cuarón next wrote and directed Roma, his eighth film, a semi-autobiographical project focusing on a housekeeper for a middle class Mexican family, like his own, in 1970s Mexico City. Production began in fall 2016, and Roma premiered at the 75th Venice International Film Festival, where it received critical acclaim and won the Golden Lion.[11] The project was produced by Cuarón, Gabriela Rodríguez and Nicolás Celis. On 3 November 2016, it was revealed that the crew was robbed on set during filming.[12]
Personal life
Cuarón is a vegetarian[13][14] and has been living in London since 2000.[15]
Cuarón's first marriage was to Mariana Elizondo, with whom he has a son, Jonás Cuarón, born in 1981.[16] His second marriage, from 2001 to 2008, was to Italian actress and freelance journalist Annalisa Bugliani, with whom he has two children: Tess Bu Cuarón, born 2002, and Olmo Teodoro Cuarón, born 2005.[16]
Filmography
Feature films
Year
Film
Director
Writer
Producer
Editor
Notes
1991
Sólo con Tu Pareja
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Directorial Debut co-written with Carlos Cuarón
1995
A Little Princess
Yes
No
No
No
1998
Great Expectations
Yes
No
No
No
2001
Y Tu Mamá También
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Co-written with Carlos Cuarón
2004
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Yes
No
No
No
2006
Children of Men
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Co-written with Timothy J. Sexton, David Arata, Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby
2013
Gravity
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Co-written with Jonás Cuarón
2018
Roma
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Also cinematographer
Short films
Year
Film
Director
Writer
Producer
Editor
Notes
1983
Who's He Anyway
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Co-written with Mariana Elizondo
Vengeance Is Mine
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Co-written and co-directed with Carlos Marcovich
Cuarteto para el fin del tiempo
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Also cinematographer, alongside Emmanuel Lubezki
2006
Parc Monceau
Yes
Yes
No
No
Segment of Paris, je t'aime
2013
Aningaaq
No
No
executive
No
Spin-off of Gravity, included as a bonus in the DVD[17]
Documentary films
Year
Film
Director
Writer
Producer
Notes
2005
Black Sun
No
No
executive
2007
The Possibility of Hope
Yes
concept
Yes
Video documentary short
The Shock Doctrine
No
Yes
Yes
Documentary short
2015
This Changes Everything[18]
No
No
executive
Television
Year
Title
Director
Writer
Producer
Editor
Notes
1988-1989
La Hora Marcada
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Wrote and directed 6 episodes; Edited 1 episode; Also cinematographer (5 episodes)
1993
Fallen Angels
Yes
No
No
No
Episode "Murder, Obliquely"
2014
Believe
Yes
Yes
executive
No
Co-creator; Wrote and directed episode "Pilot"
Assistant director
La Víspera (1982)
Nocaut (1984)
La Gran Fiesta (1985)
Noche de Calífas (1987)
Gaby: A True Story (1987)
Les Pyramides Bleues (1988)
Romero (1989)
Associate producer
Biutiful (2010)
Producer
Crónicas (2004)
The Assassination of Richard Nixon (2004)
Pan's Labyrinth (2006)
Year of the Nail (2007)
Rudo y Cursi (2008)
Desierto (2015)
Awards and nominations
Year
Film
Academy Awards
BAFTA Awards
Golden Globe Awards
Nominations
Wins
Nominations
Wins
Nominations
Wins
1995
A Little Princess
2
2001
Y Tu Mamá También
1
2
1
2004
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
2
6
2
2006
Children of Men
3
3
2
2013
Gravity
10
7
11
6
4
1
2018
Roma
7
3
2
Total
18
7
22
10
8
3
Academy Awards
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result
2003
Y Tu Mamá También
Best Original Screenplay
Nominated
2007
Children of Men
Best Adapted Screenplay
Nominated
Best Film Editing
Nominated
2014
Gravity
Best Picture
Nominated
Best Director
Won
Best Film Editing
Won
British Academy Film Awards
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result
2003
Y Tu Mamá También
Best Film Not in the English Language
Nominated
Best Original Screenplay
Nominated
2004
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
BAFTA Children's Award – Best Feature Film
Won
2005
Best British Film
Nominated
2011
Kids' Vote for Film of the Decade
Won
Harry Potter series (shared with the cast and crew)
Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema
Won
2007
Pan's Labyrinth
Best Film Not in the English Language
Won
2014
Gravity
Best Film
Nominated
Best Director
Won
Best British Film
Won
Best Original Screenplay
Nominated
Best Editing
Nominated
2019
Roma
Best Film
Pending
Best Director
Pending
Best Original Screenplay
Pending
Best Cinematography
Pending
Best Editing
Pending
Best Film Not in the English Language
Pending
Golden Globe Awards
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result
2002
Y Tu Mamá También
Best Foreign Language Film
Nominated
2014
Gravity
Best Motion Picture – Drama
Nominated
Best Director
Won
2019
Roma
Best Foreign Language Film
Won
Best Director
Won
Best Screenplay
Nominated
Venice Film Festival
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result
2001
Y tu mamá también
Golden Lion
Nominated
Best Screenplay
Won
2006
Children of Men
Golden Lion
Nominated
Laterna Magica Prize
Won
2013
Gravity
Future Film Digital Award
Won
2018
Roma
Golden Lion
Won
Saturn Awards
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result
2005
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Best Fantasy Film
Nominated
Best Director
Nominated
2007
Children of Men
Best Science Fiction Film
Won
Best Director
Nominated
Pan's Labyrinth
Best International Film
Won
2014
Gravity
Best Science Fiction Film
Won
Best Director
Won
Best Editing
Won
Best Writing
Nominated
Other Awards
Year
Award
Category
Nominated work
Result
2003
Independent Spirit Awards
Best Foreign Film
Y Tu Mamá También
Won
2007
Independent Spirit Awards
Best Feature
Pan's Labyrinth
Nominated
2014
Critics' Choice Movie Award
Best Director
Gravity
Won
Directors Guild of America Award
Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures
Won
Empire Awards
Best Director
Won
International Online Film Critics' Poll
Best Editing
Won
Producers Guild of America Award
Best Theatrical Motion Picture
Won
Silver Condor Award
Best Foreign Film
Nominated
2018
British Independent Film Awards
Best Foreign Independent Film
Roma
Pending
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Best Film
Won
Best Director
Won
Best Cinematography
Won
Film Independent Spirit Awards
Best International Film
Pending
National Board of Review
Top Ten Films
Won
2019
Satellite Awards
Best Director
Won
Best Original Screenplay
Won
Best Cinematography
Nominated
Best Editing
Won
See also
Cha Cha Cha Films
Cinema of Mexico
List of Academy Award records
References
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^Pulver, Andrew (2 March 2014). "Alfonso Cuarón wins best director Oscar" – via The Guardian.
^J.K. Rowling Archived 4 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 17 January 2007.
^"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban".
^Interview by Sam Green with Cuarón.
^Asansouthwestohio (23 September 2009). "Autistic Self Advocacy Network, SW Ohio: Autistic Community Condemns Autism Speaks".
^"Movie News: Movie Reviews, Trailers, Photos - EW.com".
^Venice Film Festival 2013: Sandra Bullock stuns in a scarlet dress with George Clooney | Mail Online. Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved on 2014-05-22.
^"The 100 Most Influential People – Pioneers: Alfonso Cuarón". TIME.com. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-26.
^"Director Alfonso Cuarón President of the International Jury for the Venezia 72 Competition". Venice Biennale. 11 May 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
^Kroll, Justin (8 September 2016). "Alfonso Cuaron Sets Mexican Family Drama as Next Film". Variety.
^"Alfonso Cuarón film crew 'attacked and robbed' in Mexico City".
^Dan P. Lee (22 September 2013). "The Camera's Cusp: Alfonso Cuarón Takes Filmmaking to a New Extreme With Gravity". Vulture.com. Pietrasanta, Italy: New York. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
^"Vogue Arts – Down to Earth". Loquet London. 12 December 2013. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
^Baftas 2014: Alfonso Cuarón wins best director for Gravity | Film. theguardian.com. Retrieved on 2014-05-22.
^ ab"Anuncia Cuarón separación matrimonial de su segunda esposa". La Crónica (in Spanish). NOTIMEX. 23 June 2008. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
^"'This Changes Everything' Trailer: Climate Change Docu Based On Naomi Klein's Bestseller Set For Toronto Premiere". Deadline Hollywood. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alfonso Cuarón.
Alfonso Cuarón on IMDb
Alfonso Cuarón: A Life in Pictures, BAFTA webcast, 27 July 2007
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Films directed by Alfonso Cuarón
Sólo con Tu Pareja (1991)
A Little Princess (1995)
Great Expectations (1998)
Y Tu Mamá También (2001)
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)
Children of Men (2006)
Gravity (2013)
Roma (2018)
Awards for Alfonso Cuarón
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Academy Award for Best Director
1927–1950
Frank Borzage (1927)
Lewis Milestone (1928)
Frank Lloyd (1929)
Lewis Milestone (1930)
Norman Taurog (1931)
Frank Borzage (1932)
Frank Lloyd (1933)
Frank Capra (1934)
John Ford (1935)
Frank Capra (1936)
Leo McCarey (1937)
Frank Capra (1938)
Victor Fleming (1939)
John Ford (1940)
John Ford (1941)
William Wyler (1942)
Michael Curtiz (1943)
Leo McCarey (1944)
Billy Wilder (1945)
William Wyler (1946)
Elia Kazan (1947)
John Huston (1948)
Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1949)
Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950)
1951–1975
George Stevens (1951)
John Ford (1952)
Fred Zinnemann (1953)
Elia Kazan (1954)
Delbert Mann (1955)
George Stevens (1956)
David Lean (1957)
Vincente Minnelli (1958)
William Wyler (1959)
Billy Wilder (1960)
Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise (1961)
David Lean (1962)
Tony Richardson (1963)
George Cukor (1964)
Robert Wise (1965)
Fred Zinnemann (1966)
Mike Nichols (1967)
Carol Reed (1968)
John Schlesinger (1969)
Franklin J. Schaffner (1970)
William Friedkin (1971)
Bob Fosse (1972)
George Roy Hill (1973)
Francis Ford Coppola (1974)
Miloš Forman (1975)
1976–2000
John G. Avildsen (1976)
Woody Allen (1977)
Michael Cimino (1978)
Robert Benton (1979)
Robert Redford (1980)
Warren Beatty (1981)
Richard Attenborough (1982)
James L. Brooks (1983)
Miloš Forman (1984)
Sydney Pollack (1985)
Oliver Stone (1986)
Bernardo Bertolucci (1987)
Barry Levinson (1988)
Oliver Stone (1989)
Kevin Costner (1990)
Jonathan Demme (1991)
Clint Eastwood (1992)
Steven Spielberg (1993)
Robert Zemeckis (1994)
Mel Gibson (1995)
Anthony Minghella (1996)
James Cameron (1997)
Steven Spielberg (1998)
Sam Mendes (1999)
Steven Soderbergh (2000)
2001–present
Ron Howard (2001)
Roman Polanski (2002)
Peter Jackson (2003)
Clint Eastwood (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Martin Scorsese (2006)
Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
Danny Boyle (2008)
Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
Tom Hooper (2010)
Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
Ang Lee (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2014)
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
Damien Chazelle (2016)
Guillermo del Toro (2017)
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e
Academy Award for Best Film Editing
1934–1950
Conrad A. Nervig (1934)
Ralph Dawson (1935)
Ralph Dawson (1936)
Gene Havlick and Gene Milford (1937)
Ralph Dawson (1938)
Hal C. Kern and James E. Newcom (1939)
Anne Bauchens (1940)
William Holmes (1941)
Daniel Mandell (1942)
George Amy (1943)
Barbara McLean (1944)
Robert J. Kern (1945)
Daniel Mandell (1946)
Francis Lyon and Robert Parrish (1947)
Paul Weatherwax (1948)
Harry W. Gerstad (1949)
Ralph E. Winters and Conrad A. Nervig (1950)
1951–1975
William Hornbeck (1951)
Elmo Williams and Harry W. Gerstad (1952)
William Lyon (1953)
Gene Milford (1954)
Charles Nelson and William Lyon (1955)
Gene Ruggiero and Paul Weatherwax (1956)
Peter Taylor (1957)
Adrienne Fazan (1958)
Ralph E. Winters and John D. Dunning (1959)
Daniel Mandell (1960)
Thomas Stanford (1961)
Anne V. Coates (1962)
Harold F. Kress (1963)
Cotton Warburton (1964)
William H. Reynolds (1965)
Fredric Steinkamp, Henry Berman, Stewart Linder and Frank Santillo (1966)
Hal Ashby (1967)
Frank P. Keller (1968)
Françoise Bonnot (1969)
Hugh S. Fowler (1970)
Gerald B. Greenberg (1971)
David Bretherton (1972)
William H. Reynolds (1973)
Harold F. Kress and Carl Kress (1974)
Verna Fields (1975)
1976–2000
Richard Halsey and Scott Conrad (1976)
Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas, and Richard Chew (1977)
Peter Zinner (1978)
Alan Heim (1979)
Thelma Schoonmaker (1980)
Michael Kahn (1981)
John Bloom (1982)
Glenn Farr, Lisa Fruchtman, Tom Rolf, Stephen A. Rotter, and Douglas Stewart (1983)
Jim Clark (1984)
Thom Noble (1985)
Claire Simpson (1986)
Gabriella Cristiani (1987)
Arthur Schmidt (1988)
David Brenner and Joe Hutshing (1989)
Neil Travis (1990)
Joe Hutshing and Pietro Scalia (1991)
Joel Cox (1992)
Michael Kahn (1993)
Arthur Schmidt (1994)
Mike Hill and Daniel P. Hanley (1995)
Walter Murch (1996)
Conrad Buff IV, James Cameron, and Richard A. Harris (1997)
Michael Kahn (1998)
Zach Staenberg (1999)
Stephen Mirrione (2000)
2001–present
Pietro Scalia (2001)
Martin Walsh (2002)
Jamie Selkirk (2003)
Thelma Schoonmaker (2004)
Hughes Winborne (2005)
Thelma Schoonmaker (2006)
Christopher Rouse (2007)
Chris Dickens (2008)
Chris Innis and Bob Murawski (2009)
Angus Wall and Kirk Baxter (2010)
Angus Wall and Kirk Baxter (2011)
William Goldenberg (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón and Mark Sanger (2013)
Tom Cross (2014)
Margaret Sixel (2015)
John Gilbert (2016)
Lee Smith (2017)
Best Film Editing became Best Editing in 1999
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AACTA International Award for Best Direction
Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
David O. Russell (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2014)
George Miller (2015)
Mel Gibson (2016)
Christopher Nolan (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
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BAFTA Award for Best Direction
Mike Nichols (1968)
John Schlesinger (1969)
George Roy Hill (1970)
John Schlesinger (1971)
Bob Fosse (1972)
François Truffaut (1973)
Roman Polanski (1974)
Stanley Kubrick (1975)
Miloš Forman (1976)
Woody Allen (1977)
Alan Parker (1978)
Francis Ford Coppola (1979)
Akira Kurosawa (1980)
Louis Malle (1981)
Richard Attenborough (1982)
Bill Forsyth (1983)
Wim Wenders (1984)
No Award (1985)
Woody Allen (1986)
Oliver Stone (1987)
Louis Malle (1988)
Kenneth Branagh (1989)
Martin Scorsese (1990)
Alan Parker (1991)
Robert Altman (1992)
Steven Spielberg (1993)
Mike Newell (1994)
Michael Radford (1995)
Joel Coen (1996)
Baz Luhrmann (1997)
Peter Weir (1998)
Pedro Almodóvar (1999)
Ang Lee (2000)
Peter Jackson (2001)
Roman Polanski (2002)
Peter Weir (2003)
Mike Leigh (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Paul Greengrass (2006)
Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
Danny Boyle (2008)
Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
David Fincher (2010)
Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
Ben Affleck (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
Richard Linklater (2014)
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
Damien Chazelle (2016)
Guillermo del Toro (2017)
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Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Cinematography
Mauro Fiore (2009)
Wally Pfister (2010)
Janusz Kamiński / Emmanuel Lubezki (2011)
Claudio Miranda (2012)
Emmanuel Lubezki (2013)
Emmanuel Lubezki (2014)
Emmanuel Lubezki (2015)
Linus Sandgren (2016)
Roger Deakins (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
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Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director
Mel Gibson (1995)
Anthony Minghella (1996)
James Cameron (1997)
Steven Spielberg (1998)
Sam Mendes (1999)
Steven Soderbergh (2000)
Ron Howard / Baz Luhrmann (2001)
Steven Spielberg (2002)
Peter Jackson (2003)
Martin Scorsese (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Martin Scorsese (2006)
Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
Danny Boyle (2008)
Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
David Fincher (2010)
Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
Ben Affleck (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
Richard Linklater (2014)
George Miller (2015)
Damien Chazelle (2016)
Guillermo del Toro (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
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Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Editing
Stephen E. Rivkin, John Refoua, and James Cameron (2009)
Lee Smith (2010)
Kirk Baxter and Angus Wall (2011)
William Goldenberg and Dylan Tichenor (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón and Mark Sanger (2013)
Douglas Crise and Stephen Mirrione (2014)
Margaret Sixel (2015)
Tom Cross (2016)
Paul Machliss and Jonathan Amos / Lee Smith (2017)
Tom Cross (2018)
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Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film
1948–1975
Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1948)
Robert Rossen (1949)
Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950)
George Stevens (1951)
John Ford (1952)
Fred Zinnemann (1953)
Elia Kazan (1954)
Delbert Mann (1955)
George Stevens (1956)
David Lean (1957)
Vincente Minnelli (1958)
William Wyler (1959)
Billy Wilder (1960)
Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise (1961)
David Lean (1962)
Tony Richardson (1963)
George Cukor (1964)
Robert Wise (1965)
Fred Zinnemann (1966)
Mike Nichols (1967)
Anthony Harvey (1968)
John Schlesinger (1969)
Franklin J. Schaffner (1970)
William Friedkin (1971)
Francis Ford Coppola (1972)
George Roy Hill (1973)
Francis Ford Coppola (1974)
Miloš Forman (1975)
1976–2000
John G. Avildsen (1976)
Woody Allen (1977)
Michael Cimino (1978)
Robert Benton (1979)
Robert Redford (1980)
Warren Beatty (1981)
Richard Attenborough (1982)
James L. Brooks (1983)
Miloš Forman (1984)
Steven Spielberg (1985)
Oliver Stone (1986)
Bernardo Bertolucci (1987)
Barry Levinson (1988)
Oliver Stone (1989)
Kevin Costner (1990)
Jonathan Demme (1991)
Clint Eastwood (1992)
Steven Spielberg (1993)
Robert Zemeckis (1994)
Ron Howard (1995)
Anthony Minghella (1996)
James Cameron (1997)
Steven Spielberg (1998)
Sam Mendes (1999)
Ang Lee (2000)
2001–present
Ron Howard (2001)
Rob Marshall (2002)
Peter Jackson (2003)
Clint Eastwood (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Martin Scorsese (2006)
Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
Danny Boyle (2008)
Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
Tom Hooper (2010)
Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
Ben Affleck (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2014)
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
Damien Chazelle (2016)
Guillermo del Toro (2017)
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Empire Award for Best Director
Danny Boyle (1996)
Terry Gilliam (1997)
Cameron Crowe (1998)
Steven Spielberg (1999)
M. Night Shyamalan (2000)
Bryan Singer (2001)
Baz Luhrmann (2002)
Steven Spielberg (2003)
Quentin Tarantino (2004)
Sam Raimi (2005)
Nick Park and Steve Box (2006)
Christopher Nolan (2007)
David Yates (2008)
Christopher Nolan (2009)
James Cameron (2010)
Edgar Wright (2011)
David Yates (2012)
Sam Mendes (2013)
Alfonso Cuarón (2014)
Christopher Nolan (2015)
J. J. Abrams (2016)
Gareth Edwards (2017)
Rian Johnson (2018)
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Golden Globe Award for Best Director
Henry King (1943)
Leo McCarey (1944)
Billy Wilder (1945)
Frank Capra (1946)
Elia Kazan (1947)
John Huston (1948)
Robert Rossen (1949)
Billy Wilder (1950)
László Benedek (1951)
Cecil B. DeMille (1952)
Fred Zinnemann (1953)
Elia Kazan (1954)
Joshua Logan (1955)
Elia Kazan (1956)
David Lean (1957)
Vincente Minnelli (1958)
William Wyler (1959)
Jack Cardiff (1960)
Stanley Kramer (1961)
David Lean (1962)
Elia Kazan (1963)
George Cukor (1964)
David Lean (1965)
Fred Zinnemann (1966)
Mike Nichols (1967)
Paul Newman (1968)
Charles Jarrott (1969)
Arthur Hiller (1970)
William Friedkin (1971)
Francis Ford Coppola (1972)
William Friedkin (1973)
Roman Polanski (1974)
Miloš Forman (1975)
Sidney Lumet (1976)
Herbert Ross (1977)
Michael Cimino (1978)
Francis Ford Coppola (1979)
Robert Redford (1980)
Warren Beatty (1981)
Richard Attenborough (1982)
Barbra Streisand (1983)
Miloš Forman (1984)
John Huston (1985)
Oliver Stone (1986)
Bernardo Bertolucci (1987)
Clint Eastwood (1988)
Oliver Stone (1989)
Kevin Costner (1990)
Oliver Stone (1991)
Clint Eastwood (1992)
Steven Spielberg (1993)
Robert Zemeckis (1994)
Mel Gibson (1995)
Miloš Forman (1996)
James Cameron (1997)
Steven Spielberg (1998)
Sam Mendes (1999)
Ang Lee (2000)
Robert Altman (2001)
Martin Scorsese (2002)
Peter Jackson (2003)
Clint Eastwood (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Martin Scorsese (2006)
Julian Schnabel (2007)
Danny Boyle (2008)
James Cameron (2009)
David Fincher (2010)
Martin Scorsese (2011)
Ben Affleck (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
Richard Linklater (2014)
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
Damien Chazelle (2016)
Guillermo del Toro (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
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London Film Critics' Circle Award for Director of the Year
Nicolas Roeg (1980)
Andrzej Wajda (1981)
Costa-Gavras (1982)
Andrzej Wajda (1983)
Neil Jordan (1984)
Roland Joffé (1985)
Akira Kurosawa (1986)
Stanley Kubrick (1987)
John Huston (1988)
Terence Davies (1989)
Woody Allen (1990)
Ridley Scott (1991)
Robert Altman (1992)
James Ivory (1993)
Steven Spielberg (1994)
Peter Jackson (1995)
Joel Coen (1996)
Curtis Hanson (1997)
Peter Weir (1998)
Sam Mendes (1999)
Spike Jonze (2000)
Alejandro González Iñárritu (2001)
Phillip Noyce (2002)
Clint Eastwood (2003)
Martin Scorsese (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Paul Greengrass (2006)
Paul Thomas Anderson (2007)
David Fincher (2008)
Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
David Fincher (2010)
Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
Ang Lee (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
Richard Linklater (2014)
George Miller (2015)
László Nemes (2016)
Sean Baker (2017)
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Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director
Sidney Lumet (1975)
Sidney Lumet (1976)
Herbert Ross (1977)
Michael Cimino (1978)
Robert Benton (1979)
Roman Polanski (1980)
Warren Beatty (1981)
Steven Spielberg (1982)
James L. Brooks (1983)
Miloš Forman (1984)
Terry Gilliam (1985)
David Lynch (1986)
John Boorman (1987)
David Cronenberg (1988)
Spike Lee (1989)
Martin Scorsese (1990)
Barry Levinson (1991)
Clint Eastwood (1992)
Jane Campion (1993)
Quentin Tarantino (1994)
Mike Figgis (1995)
Mike Leigh (1996)
Curtis Hanson (1997)
Steven Spielberg (1998)
Sam Mendes (1999)
Steven Soderbergh (2000)
David Lynch (2001)
Pedro Almodóvar (2002)
Peter Jackson (2003)
Alexander Payne (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Paul Greengrass (2006)
Paul Thomas Anderson (2007)
Danny Boyle (2008)
Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
Olivier Assayas / David Fincher (2010)
Terrence Malick (2011)
Paul Thomas Anderson (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
Richard Linklater (2014)
George Miller (2015)
Barry Jenkins (2016)
Guillermo del Toro / Luca Guadagnino (2017)
Debra Granik (2018)
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National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director
Michelangelo Antonioni (1966)
Ingmar Bergman (1967)
Ingmar Bergman (1968)
François Truffaut (1969)
Ingmar Bergman (1970)
Bernardo Bertolucci (1971)
Luis Buñuel (1972)
François Truffaut (1973)
Francis Ford Coppola (1974)
Robert Altman (1975)
Martin Scorsese (1976)
Luis Buñuel (1977)
Terrence Malick (1978)
Woody Allen / Robert Benton (1979)
Martin Scorsese (1980)
Louis Malle (1981)
Steven Spielberg (1982)
Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani (1983)
Robert Bresson (1984)
John Huston (1985)
David Lynch (1986)
John Boorman (1987)
Philip Kaufman (1988)
Gus Van Sant (1989)
Martin Scorsese (1990)
David Cronenberg (1991)
Clint Eastwood (1992)
Steven Spielberg (1993)
Quentin Tarantino (1994)
Mike Figgis (1995)
Lars von Trier (1996)
Curtis Hanson (1997)
Steven Soderbergh (1998)
Mike Leigh (1999)
Steven Soderbergh (2000)
Robert Altman (2001)
Roman Polanski (2002)
Clint Eastwood (2003)
Zhang Yimou (2004)
David Cronenberg (2005)
Paul Greengrass (2006)
Paul Thomas Anderson (2007)
Mike Leigh (2008)
Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
David Fincher (2010)
Terrence Malick (2011)
Michael Haneke (2012)
Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2013)
Richard Linklater (2014)
Todd Haynes (2015)
Barry Jenkins (2016)
Greta Gerwig (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
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National Society of Film Critics (NSFC) Award for Best Cinematography
1967–1979
Haskell Wexler (1967)
William A. Fraker (1968)
Lucien Ballard (1969)
Néstor Almendros (1970)
Vittorio Storaro (1971)
Sven Nykvist (1972)
Vilmos Zsigmond (1973)
Gordon Willis (1974)
John Alcott (1975)
Haskell Wexler (1976)
Thomas Mauch (1977)
Néstor Almendros (1978)
Caleb Deschanel (1979)
1980–1999
Michael Chapman (1980)
Gordon Willis (1981)
Philippe Rousselot (1982)
Hiro Narita (1983)
Chris Menges (1984)
Takao Saito, Masaharu Ueda, and Asakazu Nakai (1985)
Frederick Elmes (1986)
Philippe Rousselot (1987)
Henri Alekan (1988)
Michael Ballhaus (1989)
Peter Suschitzky (1990)
Roger Deakins (1991)
Zhao Fei (1992)
Janusz Kamiński (1993)
Stefan Czapsky (1994)
Tak Fujimoto (1995)
Robby Müller (1996)
Roger Deakins (1997)
John Toll (1998)
Conrad L. Hall (1999)
2000–2019
Agnès Godard (2000)
Christopher Doyle and Pin Bing Lee (2001)
Edward Lachman (2002)
Russell Boyd (2003)
Xiaoding Zhao (2004)
Christopher Doyle, Lai Yiu Fai, and Kwan Pun Leung (2005)
Emmanuel Lubezki (2006)
Robert Elswit (2007)
Anthony Dod Mantle (2008)
Christian Berger (2009)
Roger Deakins (2010)
Emmanuel Lubezki (2011)
Mihai Mălaimare Jr. (2012)
Bruno Delbonnel (2013)
Dick Pope (2014)
Edward Lachman (2015)
James Laxton (2016)
Roger Deakins (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
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Nebula Award for Best Script/Ray Bradbury Award
Nebula Award for Best Script
Soylent Green – Stanley R. Greenberg (1973)
Sleeper – Woody Allen (1974)
Young Frankenstein – Mel Brooks and Gene Wilder (1975)
Star Wars – George Lucas (1977)
The Sixth Sense – M. Night Shyamalan (1999)
Galaxy Quest – David Howard and Robert Gordon (2000)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon – James Schamus, Kuo Jung Tsai, and Hui-Ling Wang (2001)
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, and Peter Jackson (2002)
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers – Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Stephen Sinclair, and Peter Jackson (2003)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, and Peter Jackson (2004)
Serenity – Joss Whedon (2005)
Howl's Moving Castle – Hayao Miyazaki, Cindy Davis Hewitt, and Donald H. Hewitt (2006)
Pan's Labyrinth – Guillermo del Toro (2007)
WALL-E – Andrew Stanton, Jim Reardon, and Pete Docter (2008)
Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation
Terminator 2: Judgment Day – James Cameron (1992)
Babylon 5 – J. Michael Straczynski (1999)
2000X – Tales of the Next Millennia – Yuri Rasovsky and Harlan Ellison (2001)
Joss Whedon (2008)
District 9 – Neill Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell (2009)
Inception – Christopher Nolan (2010)
Doctor Who: "The Doctor's Wife" – Richard Clark and Neil Gaiman (2011)
Beasts of the Southern Wild – Benh Zeitlin, Lucy Alibar (2012)
Gravity – Alfonso Cuarón and Jonás Cuarón (2013)
Guardians of the Galaxy – James Gunn and Nicole Perlman (2014)
Mad Max: Fury Road – George Miller, Brendan McCarthy, and Nico Lathouris (2015)
Arrival – Eric Heisserer (2016)
Get Out – Jordan Peele (2017)
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New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director
John Ford (1935)
Rouben Mamoulian (1936)
Gregory La Cava (1937)
Alfred Hitchcock (1938)
John Ford (1939)
John Ford (1940)
John Ford (1941)
John Farrow (1942)
George Stevens (1943)
Leo McCarey (1944)
Billy Wilder (1945)
William Wyler (1946)
Elia Kazan (1947)
John Huston (1948)
Carol Reed (1949)
Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950)
Elia Kazan (1951)
Fred Zinnemann (1952)
Fred Zinnemann (1953)
Elia Kazan (1954)
David Lean (1955)
John Huston (1956)
David Lean (1957)
Stanley Kramer (1958)
Fred Zinnemann (1959)
Jack Cardiff / Billy Wilder (1960)
Robert Rossen (1961)
No award (1962)
Tony Richardson (1963)
Stanley Kubrick (1964)
John Schlesinger (1965)
Fred Zinnemann (1966)
Mike Nichols (1967)
Paul Newman (1968)
Costa-Gavras (1969)
Bob Rafelson (1970)
Stanley Kubrick (1971)
Ingmar Bergman (1972)
François Truffaut (1973)
Federico Fellini (1974)
Robert Altman (1975)
Alan J. Pakula (1976)
Woody Allen (1977)
Terrence Malick (1978)
Woody Allen (1979)
Jonathan Demme (1980)
Sidney Lumet (1981)
Sydney Pollack (1982)
Ingmar Bergman (1983)
David Lean (1984)
John Huston (1985)
Woody Allen (1986)
James L. Brooks (1987)
Chris Menges (1988)
Paul Mazursky (1989)
Martin Scorsese (1990)
Jonathan Demme (1991)
Robert Altman (1992)
Jane Campion (1993)
Quentin Tarantino (1994)
Ang Lee (1995)
Lars von Trier (1996)
Curtis Hanson (1997)
Terrence Malick (1998)
Mike Leigh (1999)
Steven Soderbergh (2000)
Robert Altman (2001)
Todd Haynes (2002)
Sofia Coppola (2003)
Clint Eastwood (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Martin Scorsese (2006)
Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
Mike Leigh (2008)
Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
David Fincher (2010)
Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
Kathryn Bigelow (2012)
Steve McQueen (2013)
Richard Linklater (2014)
Todd Haynes (2015)
Barry Jenkins (2016)
Sean Baker (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
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New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematographer
1980–99
Ghislain Cloquet and Geoffrey Unsworth (1980)
David Watkin (1981)
Néstor Almendros (1982)
Gordon Willis (1983)
Chris Menges (1984)
David Watkin (1985)
Tony Pierce-Roberts (1986)
Vittorio Storaro (1987)
Henri Alekan (1988)
Ernest R. Dickerson (1989)
Vittorio Storaro (1990)
Roger Deakins (1991)
Jean Lépin (1992)
Janusz Kamiński (1993)
Stefan Czapsky (1994)
Lü Yue (1995)
Robby Müller (1996)
Roger Deakins (1997)
John Toll (1998)
Freddie Francis (1999)
2000–19
Peter Pau (2000)
Christopher Doyle and Pin Bing Lee (2001)
Todd Haynes and Edward Lachman (2002)
Harris Savides (2003)
Christopher Doyle (2004)
Christopher Doyle and Lai Yiu-fai and Kwan Pun Leung (2005)
Guillermo Navarro (2006)
Robert Elswit (2007)
Anthony Dod Mantle (2008)
Christian Berger (2009)
Matthew Libatique (2010)
Emmanuel Lubezki (2011)
Greig Fraser (2012)
Bruno Delbonnel (2013)
Darius Khondji (2014)
Edward Lachman (2015)
James Laxton (2016)
Rachel Morrison (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
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Satellite Award for Best Director
Joel Coen (1996)
James Cameron (1997)
Terrence Malick (1998)
Michael Mann (1999)
Steven Soderbergh (2000)
Baz Luhrmann (2001)
Todd Haynes (2002)
Jim Sheridan (2003)
Mel Gibson (2004)
Ang Lee (2005)
Clint Eastwood (2006)
Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
Danny Boyle (2008)
Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
David Fincher (2010)
Nicolas Winding Refn (2011)
David O. Russell (2012)
Steve McQueen (2013)
Richard Linklater (2014)
Tom McCarthy (2015)
Kenneth Lonergan (2016)
Jordan Peele (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
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Satellite Award for Best Original Screenplay
John Sayles (1996)
Matt Damon and Ben Affleck (1997)
Gary Ross (1998)
M. Night Shyamalan (1999)
Kenneth Lonergan (2000)
Milo Addica and Will Rokos (2001)
Pedro Almodóvar (2002)
Sofia Coppola (2003)
James L. White (2004)
George Clooney and Grant Heslov (2005)
Peter Morgan (2006)
Diablo Cody (2007)
Tom Mccarthy (2008)
Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber (2009)
David Seidler (2010)
Terrence Malick (2011)
Mark Boal (2012)
Eric Warren Singer and David O. Russell (2013)
Dan Gilroy (2014)
Tom McCarthy and Josh Singer (2015)
Barry Jenkins (2016)
Martin McDonagh (2017)
Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
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Saturn Award for Best Director
Mel Brooks (1974/75)
Dan Curtis (1976)
George Lucas/Steven Spielberg (1977)
Philip Kaufman (1978)
Ridley Scott (1979)
Irvin Kershner (1980)
Steven Spielberg (1981)
Nicholas Meyer (1982)
John Badham (1983)
Joe Dante (1984)
Ron Howard (1985)
James Cameron (1986)
Paul Verhoeven (1987)
Robert Zemeckis (1988)
James Cameron (1989/90)
James Cameron (1991)
Francis Ford Coppola (1992)
Steven Spielberg (1993)
James Cameron (1994)
Kathryn Bigelow (1995)
Roland Emmerich (1996)
John Woo (1997)
Michael Bay (1998)
Andy Wachowski and Larry Wachowski (1999)
Bryan Singer (2000)
Peter Jackson (2001)
Steven Spielberg (2002)
Peter Jackson (2003)
Sam Raimi (2004)
Peter Jackson (2005)
Bryan Singer (2006)
Zack Snyder (2007)
Jon Favreau (2008)
James Cameron (2009)
Christopher Nolan (2010)
J. J. Abrams (2011)
Joss Whedon (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
James Gunn (2014)
Ridley Scott (2015)
Gareth Edwards (2016)
Ryan Coogler (2017)
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Saturn Award for Best Editing
Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas and Richard Chew (1977)
Joe Dante and Mark Goldblatt (1978)
Paul Hirsch (2011)
Alexander Berner (2012)
Alfonso Cuarón and Mark Sanger (2013)
James Herbert and Laura Jennings (2014)
Maryann Brandon and Mary Jo Markey (2015)
Michael Kahn (2016)
Bob Ducsay (2017)
Note: The years are listed as per convention, usually the year of film release; the ceremonies are usually held the next year.
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
The Volkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for shared modular design construction of its transverse, front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles. Volkswagen spent roughly $60bn [1] developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012, Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code name MQB , which stands for Modularer Querbaukasten , translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". [2] [3] MQB is one strategy within VW's overall MB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes th...
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