Academy Award for Best Picture






























Academy Award for Best Picture
Awarded for Best Picture of the Year
Country United States
Presented by
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
First awarded May 16, 1929; 89 years ago (1929-05-16) (for films released during the 1927/1928 film season)
Currently held by
The Shape of Water (2017)
Website oscars.org

The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929. This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category in which every member of the Academy is eligible to submit a nomination.[1] Best Picture is the final award of the night and is considered the most prestigious honor of the ceremony.[2][3][4]


The Grand Staircase columns at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, where the Academy Awards ceremonies have been held since 2002, showcase every film that has won the Best Picture title since the award's inception.[5] As of 2018, there have been 546 films nominated for Best Picture and 90 winners.[6]




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Category name changes


    • 1.2 Recipients


    • 1.3 Best Picture and Best Director


    • 1.4 Nomination limit increased


    • 1.5 Controversies


    • 1.6 Sequel nominations and winners


    • 1.7 Silent film winners


    • 1.8 Version availability




  • 2 Winners and nominees


    • 2.1 1920s


    • 2.2 1930s


    • 2.3 1940s


    • 2.4 1950s


    • 2.5 1960s


    • 2.6 1970s


    • 2.7 1980s


    • 2.8 1990s


    • 2.9 2000s


    • 2.10 2010s




  • 3 Individuals with multiple wins


  • 4 Individuals with multiple nominations


  • 5 Production companies with multiple nominations and wins


  • 6 Notes


  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links





History



Category name changes


At the 1st Academy Awards ceremony (for 1927 and 1928), there were two categories of awards that were each considered the top award of the night: Outstanding Picture and Unique and Artistic Picture, the former being won by the war epic Wings, and the latter by the art film Sunrise. Each award was intended to honor different and equally important aspects of superior filmmaking.


The following year, the Academy dropped the Unique and Artistic Picture award, and decided retroactively that the award won by Wings was the highest honor that could be awarded.[7] Although the award kept the title Outstanding Picture for the next ceremony, the name underwent several changes over the years as seen below. Since 1962, the award has been simply called Best Picture.[6]




  • 1927/28–1928/29: Academy Award for Outstanding Picture


  • 1929/30–1940: Academy Award for Outstanding Production


  • 1941–1943: Academy Award for Outstanding Motion Picture


  • 1944–1961: Academy Award for Best Motion Picture


  • 1962–present: Academy Award for Best Picture



Recipients


Until 1950, this award was presented to a representative of the production company. That year the protocol was changed so that the award was presented to all credited producers. This rule was modified in 1998 to apply a limit of three producers receiving the award, after the five producers of Shakespeare in Love had received the award.[8][9][10]


As of 2014[update], the "Special Rules for the Best Picture of the Year Award" limit recipients to those who meet two main requirements:[11]



  • Those with screen credit of "producer" or "produced by"

  • those three or fewer producers who have performed the major portion of the producing functions


The rules allow "bona fide team[s] of not more than two people to be considered to be a single 'producer' if the two individuals have had an established producing partnership for at least the previous five years and as a producing team have produced a minimum of five theatrically released feature motion pictures during that time.[11]


The Academy can make exceptions to the limit, as when Anthony Minghella and Sydney Pollack were posthumously included among the four producers nominated for The Reader.[12] As of 2014[update] the Producers Branch Executive Committee determines such exceptions, noting they take place only in "rare and extraordinary circumstance[s]."[11]


Steven Spielberg currently holds the record for most nominations at ten, winning one, while Kathleen Kennedy holds the record for most nominations without a win at eight. Sam Spiegel and Saul Zaentz tie for the most wins with three each. As for the time when the Oscar was given to production companies instead, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer holds the record with five wins and 40 nominations.



Best Picture and Best Director


The Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director have been closely linked throughout their history. Of the 90 films that have won Best Picture, 63 have also been awarded Best Director. Only four films have been awarded Best Picture without receiving a Best Director nomination: Wings (1927/28), Grand Hotel (1931/32), Driving Miss Daisy (1989), and Argo (2012). The only two Best Director winners to win for films that did not receive a Best Picture nomination were during the early years of the awards: Lewis Milestone for Two Arabian Knights (1927/28), and Frank Lloyd for The Divine Lady (1928/29).[13]



Nomination limit increased


On June 24, 2009, AMPAS announced that the number of films to be nominated in the Best Picture award category would increase from five to ten, starting with the 82nd Academy Awards (2009).[14] The expansion was a throwback to the Academy's early years in the 1930s and 1940s, when eight to 12 films were nominated each year. "Having 10 Best Picture nominees is going to allow Academy voters to recognize and include some of the fantastic movies that often show up in the other Oscar categories but have been squeezed out of the race for the top prize," AMPAS President Sid Ganis said in a press conference. "I can't wait to see what that list of 10 looks like when the nominees are announced in February."[14]


At the same time, the voting system was switched from first-past-the-post to instant runoff voting (also known as preferential voting).[15] Two years after this change, the Academy revised the rule again so that the number of films nominated was between five and ten; nominated films must earn either 5% of first-place rankings or 5% after an abbreviated variation of the single transferable vote nominating process.[16] Bruce Davis, the Academy executive director at the time, said, "A Best Picture nomination should be an indication of extraordinary merit. If there are only eight pictures that truly earn that honor in a given year, we shouldn't feel an obligation to round out the number."[17]



Controversies


One point of contention with the award is the lack of consideration of non-English language films for Best Picture. Only ten foreign language films have been nominated in the category: Grand Illusion (French, 1938); Z (French, 1969); The Emigrants (Swedish, 1972); Cries and Whispers (Swedish, 1973); The Postman (Il Postino) (Italian/Spanish, 1995); Life Is Beautiful (Italian, 1998); Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Mandarin Chinese, 2000); Letters from Iwo Jima (Japanese, 2006, but ineligible for Best Foreign Language Film, as it was an American production); Amour (French, 2012); and Roma (Spanish/Mixtec, 2018).[18]


Only nine films wholly financed outside the United States have won Best Picture, eight of which were financed, in part or in whole, by the United Kingdom. Those films being: Hamlet (1948), Tom Jones (1963), A Man for All Seasons (1966), Chariots of Fire (1981), Gandhi (1982), The Last Emperor (1987), Slumdog Millionaire (2008), and The King's Speech (2010). The ninth film, The Artist, (2011) was financed by France.[19]


Other points of contention include genres (or styles in case of animation) of film that have received few or no nominations or awards. Only three animated films have been nominated - Beauty and the Beast (1991), Up (2009) and Toy Story 3 (2010), the latter two having been nominated after the Academy expanded the number of nominees—but none have won. No science fiction film or superhero film has won, and only one of the latter has been nominated, Black Panther (2018); only two fantasy films have won — The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) and The Shape of Water (2017). The Silence of the Lambs (1991) is the only horror film to win Best Picture, and only five other have been nominated for Best Picture: The Exorcist (1973), Jaws (1975), The Sixth Sense (1999), Black Swan (2010), and Get Out (2017). No documentary has yet been nominated for Best Picture, although Chang was nominated in the "Unique and Artistic Production" category at the 1927/28 awards.


In 2017, at the 89th Academy Awards, presenters Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty read La La Land as the winner of the award. However, they had mistakenly been given the envelope for the "Best Actress in a Leading Role" award, which Emma Stone had won for her role in La La Land moments prior. When the mistake was realized, the show's producers rushed onstage to correct it; in the resulting chaos, it was La La Land producer Jordan Horowitz who finally announced that Moonlight was the real winner.[20]



Sequel nominations and winners


Few sequels have been nominated for Best Picture and just two have won: The Godfather Part II and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. Other nominees include The Bells of St. Mary's, The Godfather Part III, The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, Toy Story 3, and Mad Max: Fury Road.[18]


Another nominee, Broadway Melody of 1936, was a follow-up of sorts to previous winner The Broadway Melody. But, beyond the title and some music, there is no story connection to the earlier film. The Silence of the Lambs was adapted from the sequel novel to Red Dragon. The latter had been adapted for film as Manhunter by a different studio. Best Picture nominee The Lion in Winter features Peter O'Toole as King Henry II, a role he had played previously in the film Becket. But Winter is not a sequel to Becket. Clint Eastwood's Letters from Iwo Jima was a companion piece to his film Flags of Our Fathers, released earlier the same year. These two films depict the same battle from the different viewpoints of Japanese and United States military forces; the two films were shot back-to-back.


Several musical adaptations based on material previously filmed in non-musical form have won Best Picture, including Gigi, West Side Story, My Fair Lady, The Sound of Music, Oliver!, and Chicago.



Silent film winners


The Artist (with the exception of a single scene of dialogue, and dream sequence with sound effects) was the first silent film since Wings to win Best Picture. It was the first silent nominee since 1928's The Patriot. It was the first Best Picture winner to be shot entirely in black-and-white since 1960's The Apartment. (Schindler's List, the 1993 winner, was predominantly black-and-white but it did contain some color sequences).[19]



Version availability


No Best Picture winner has been lost, though a few such as All Quiet on the Western Front and Lawrence of Arabia exist only in a form altered from their original, award-winning release form. This has usually been due to editing for reissue (and subsequently partly restored by archivists). Other winners and nominees, such as Tom Jones and Star Wars, are widely available only in subsequently altered versions. The Broadway Melody originally had some sequences photographed in two-color Technicolor. This footage survives only in black and white.[21]


The 1928 film The Patriot is the only Best Picture nominee that is lost (about one-third is extant).[22]The Racket, also from 1928, was believed lost for many years until a print was found in Howard Hughes' archives. It has since been restored and shown on Turner Classic Movies.[23] The only surviving complete prints of 1931's East Lynne and 1934's The White Parade exist within the UCLA film archive.[24]



Winners and nominees


In the list below, winners are listed first in the colored row, followed by the other nominees.[6] Except for the early years (when the Academy used a non-calendar year), the year shown is the one in which the film first premiered in Los Angeles County, California; normally this is also the year of first release, however, it may be the year after first release (as with Casablanca and, if the film-festival premiere is considered, Crash). This is also the year before the ceremony at which the award is given; for example, a film exhibited theatrically during 2005 was eligible for consideration for the 2005 Best Picture Oscar, awarded in 2006. The number of the ceremony (1st, 2nd, etc.) appears in parentheses after the awards year, linked to the article on that ceremony. Each individual entry shows the title followed by nominee.


Until 1950, the Best Picture award was given to the production company; from 1951 on, it has gone to the producer or producers. The Academy used the producer credits of the Producers Guild of America (PGA) until 1998, when all five producers of Shakespeare in Love made speeches after its win.[8][9] A three-producer limit has been applied some years since.[9][10] There was controversy over the exclusion of some PGA-credited producers of Crash and Little Miss Sunshine.[10] The Academy can make exceptions to the limit, as when Anthony Minghella and Sydney Pollack were posthumously among the four nominated for The Reader.[12] However, now any number of producers on a film can be nominated for Best Picture, should they be deemed eligible.


For the first ceremony, three films were nominated for the award. For the following three years, five films were nominated for the award. This was expanded to eight in 1933, to ten in 1934, and to twelve in 1935, before being dropped back to ten in 1937. In 1945, it was further reduced to five. This number remained until 2009, when the limit was raised to ten and later adjusted in 2011, to vary between five and ten.


For the first six ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned two calendar years. For example, the 2nd Academy Awards presented on April 3, 1930, recognized films that were released between August 1, 1928, and July 31, 1929. Starting with the 7th Academy Awards, held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.



  indicates the winner


1920s










































Year
Film
Film Studio

1927/28
(1st)


Wings

Paramount Famous Lasky

The Racket
The Caddo Company

7th Heaven

Fox

1928/29
(2nd)
[note 1]

The Broadway Melody

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Alibi

Feature Productions

Hollywood Revue

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

In Old Arizona

Fox

The Patriot

Paramount Famous Lasky


1930s


































































































































































































































































































































































































Year
Film
Film Studio

1929/30
(3rd)

All Quiet on the Western Front

Universal

The Big House
Cosmopolitan

Disraeli

Warner Bros.

The Divorcee
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

The Love Parade
Paramount Famous Lasky

1930/31
(4th)

Cimarron

RKO Radio

East Lynne
Fox

The Front Page
The Caddo Company

Skippy
Paramount Publix

Trader Horn
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

1931/32
(5th)

Grand Hotel

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Arrowsmith
Samuel Goldwyn Productions

Bad Girl
Fox

The Champ
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Five Star Final
First National

One Hour with You
Paramount Publix

Shanghai Express
Paramount Publix

The Smiling Lieutenant
Paramount Publix

1932/33
(6th)
[note 2]

Cavalcade

Fox

42nd Street
Warner Bros.

A Farewell to Arms
Paramount

I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang
Warner Bros.

Lady for a Day

Columbia

Little Women
RKO Radio

The Private Life of Henry VIII

London Films

She Done Him Wrong
Paramount

Smilin' Through
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

State Fair
Fox

1934
(7th)
[note 3]

It Happened One Night

Columbia

The Barretts of Wimpole Street
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Cleopatra
Paramount

Flirtation Walk
First National

The Gay Divorcee
RKO Radio

Here Comes the Navy
Warner Bros.

The House of Rothschild

20th Century

Imitation of Life
Universal

One Night of Love
Columbia

The Thin Man
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Viva Villa!
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

The White Parade
Jesse L. Lasky (production company)

1935
(8th)
[note 4]

Mutiny on the Bounty

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Alice Adams
RKO Radio

Broadway Melody of 1936
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Captain Blood
Cosmopolitan

David Copperfield
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

The Informer
RKO Radio

The Lives of a Bengal Lancer
Paramount

A Midsummer Night's Dream
Warner Bros.

Les Misérables
20th Century

Naughty Marietta
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Ruggles of Red Gap
Paramount

Top Hat
RKO Radio

1936
(9th)

The Great Ziegfeld

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Anthony Adverse
Warner Bros.

Dodsworth
Samuel Goldwyn Productions

Libeled Lady
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
Columbia

Romeo and Juliet
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

San Francisco
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

The Story of Louis Pasteur
Cosmopolitan

A Tale of Two Cities
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Three Smart Girls
Universal

1937
(10th)

The Life of Emile Zola

Warner Bros.

The Awful Truth
Columbia

Captains Courageous
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Dead End
Samuel Goldwyn Productions

The Good Earth
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

In Old Chicago

20th Century-Fox

Lost Horizon
Columbia

One Hundred Men and a Girl
Universal

Stage Door
RKO Radio

A Star Is Born

Selznick International Pictures

1938
(11th)

You Can't Take It with You

Columbia

The Adventures of Robin Hood
Warner Bros.-First National

Alexander's Ragtime Band
20th Century-Fox

Boys Town
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

The Citadel
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Four Daughters
Warner Bros.-First National

Grand Illusion

Realization D'Art Cinematographique

Jezebel
Warner Bros.

Pygmalion
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Test Pilot
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

1939
(12th)

Gone with the Wind

Selznick International Pictures

Dark Victory
Warner Bros.-First National

Goodbye, Mr. Chips
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Love Affair
RKO Radio

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Columbia

Ninotchka
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Of Mice and Men
Hal Roach (production company)

Stagecoach
Walter Wanger (production company)

The Wizard of Oz
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Wuthering Heights
Samuel Goldwyn Productions


1940s










































































































































































































































































































Year
Film
Film Studio

1940
(13th)

Rebecca

Selznick International Pictures

All This, and Heaven Too
Warner Bros.

Foreign Correspondent
Walter Wanger (production company)

The Grapes of Wrath
20th Century-Fox

The Great Dictator

Charles Chaplin Productions

Kitty Foyle
RKO Radio

The Letter
Warner Bros.

The Long Voyage Home

Argosy-Wanger

Our Town

Sol Lesser (production company)

The Philadelphia Story
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

1941
(14th)

How Green Was My Valley

20th Century-Fox

Blossoms in the Dust
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Citizen Kane
Mercury

Here Comes Mr. Jordan
Columbia

Hold Back the Dawn
Paramount

The Little Foxes
Samuel Goldwyn Productions

The Maltese Falcon
Warner Bros.

One Foot in Heaven
Warner Bros.

Sergeant York
Warner Bros.

Suspicion
RKO Radio

1942
(15th)

Mrs. Miniver

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

The Invaders
Ortus

Kings Row
Warner Bros.

The Magnificent Ambersons
Mercury

The Pied Piper
20th Century-Fox

The Pride of the Yankees
Samuel Goldwyn Productions

Random Harvest
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

The Talk of the Town
Columbia

Wake Island
Paramount

Yankee Doodle Dandy
Warner Bros.

1943
(16th)

Casablanca

Warner Bros.

For Whom the Bell Tolls
Paramount

Heaven Can Wait
20th Century-Fox

The Human Comedy
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

In Which We Serve

Two Cities Films

Madame Curie
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

The More the Merrier
Columbia

The Ox-Bow Incident
20th Century-Fox

The Song of Bernadette
20th Century-Fox

Watch on the Rhine
Warner Bros.

1944
(17th)


Going My Way

Paramount

Double Indemnity
Paramount

Gaslight
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Since You Went Away
Selznick International Pictures

Wilson
20th Century-Fox

1945
(18th)

The Lost Weekend

Paramount

Anchors Aweigh
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

The Bells of St. Mary's
Rainbow Productions

Mildred Pierce
Warner Bros.

Spellbound
Selznick International Pictures

1946
(19th)

The Best Years of Our Lives

Samuel Goldwyn Productions

Henry V
Two Cities Films

It's a Wonderful Life
Liberty Films

The Razor's Edge
20th Century-Fox

The Yearling
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

1947
(20th)

Gentleman's Agreement

20th Century-Fox

The Bishop's Wife
Samuel Goldwyn Productions

Crossfire
RKO Radio

Great Expectations
J. Arthur Rank-Cineguild

Miracle on 34th Street
20th Century-Fox

1948
(21st)

Hamlet

J. Arthur Rank-Two Cities Films

Johnny Belinda
Warner Bros.

The Red Shoes
J. Arthur Rank-Archers

The Snake Pit
20th Century-Fox

The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
Warner Bros.

1949
(22nd)

All the King's Men

Robert Rossen Productions

Battleground
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

The Heiress
Paramount

A Letter to Three Wives
20th Century-Fox

Twelve O'Clock High
20th Century-Fox


1950s


























































































































































































































Year
Film
Film Studio/Producer(s)

1950
(23rd)

All About Eve

20th Century-Fox

Born Yesterday
Columbia

Father of the Bride
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

King Solomon's Mines
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Sunset Boulevard
Paramount

1951
(24th)

An American in Paris

Arthur Freed

Decision Before Dawn

Anatole Litvak and Frank McCarthy

A Place in the Sun

George Stevens

Quo Vadis

Sam Zimbalist

A Streetcar Named Desire

Charles K. Feldman

1952
(25th)

The Greatest Show on Earth

Cecil B. DeMille

High Noon

Stanley Kramer

Ivanhoe

Pandro S. Berman

Moulin Rouge

John Huston, John Woolf and James Woolf

The Quiet Man

John Ford and Merian C. Cooper

1953
(26th)

From Here to Eternity

Buddy Adler

Julius Caesar

John Houseman

The Robe

Frank Ross

Roman Holiday

William Wyler

Shane

George Stevens

1954
(27th)

On the Waterfront

Sam Spiegel

The Caine Mutiny

Stanley Kramer

The Country Girl

William Perlberg

Seven Brides for Seven Brothers

Jack Cummings

Three Coins in the Fountain

Sol C. Siegel

1955
(28th)

Marty

Harold Hecht

Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing

Buddy Adler

Mister Roberts

Leland Hayward

Picnic

Fred Kohlmar

The Rose Tattoo

Hal B. Wallis

1956
(29th)

Around the World in 80 Days

Michael Todd

Friendly Persuasion

William Wyler

Giant

George Stevens and Henry Ginsberg

The King and I

Charles Brackett

The Ten Commandments

Cecil B. DeMille

1957
(30th)

The Bridge on the River Kwai

Sam Spiegel

12 Angry Men

Henry Fonda and Reginald Rose

Peyton Place

Jerry Wald

Sayonara

William Goetz

Witness for the Prosecution

Arthur Hornblow Jr.

1958
(31st)

Gigi

Arthur Freed

Auntie Mame

Jack L. Warner

Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

Lawrence Weingarten

The Defiant Ones

Stanley Kramer

Separate Tables

Harold Hecht

1959
(32nd)

Ben-Hur

Sam Zimbalist

Anatomy of a Murder

Otto Preminger

The Diary of Anne Frank

George Stevens

The Nun's Story

Henry Blanke

Room at the Top

John Woolf and James Woolf


1960s


























































































































































































































Year
Film
Producer(s)

1960
(33rd)

The Apartment

Billy Wilder

The Alamo

John Wayne

Elmer Gantry

Bernard Smith

Sons and Lovers

Jerry Wald

The Sundowners

Fred Zinnemann

1961
(34th)

West Side Story

Robert Wise

Fanny

Joshua Logan

The Guns of Navarone

Carl Foreman

The Hustler

Robert Rossen

Judgment at Nuremberg

Stanley Kramer

1962
(35th)


Lawrence of Arabia

Sam Spiegel

The Longest Day

Darryl F. Zanuck

The Music Man

Morton DaCosta

Mutiny on the Bounty

Aaron Rosenberg

To Kill a Mockingbird

Alan J. Pakula

1963
(36th)

Tom Jones

Tony Richardson

America America

Elia Kazan

Cleopatra

Walter Wanger

How the West Was Won

Bernard Smith

Lilies of the Field

Ralph Nelson

1964
(37th)

My Fair Lady

Jack L. Warner

Becket

Hal B. Wallis

Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb

Stanley Kubrick

Mary Poppins

Walt Disney and Bill Walsh

Zorba the Greek

Michael Cacoyannis

1965
(38th)

The Sound of Music

Robert Wise

Darling

Joseph Janni

Doctor Zhivago

Carlo Ponti

Ship of Fools

Stanley Kramer

A Thousand Clowns

Fred Coe

1966
(39th)

A Man for All Seasons

Fred Zinnemann

Alfie

Lewis Gilbert

The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming

Norman Jewison

The Sand Pebbles

Robert Wise

Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

Ernest Lehman

1967
(40th)

In the Heat of the Night

Walter Mirisch

Bonnie and Clyde

Warren Beatty

Doctor Dolittle

Arthur P. Jacobs

The Graduate

Lawrence Turman

Guess Who's Coming to Dinner

Stanley Kramer

1968
(41st)

Oliver!

John Woolf

Funny Girl

Ray Stark

The Lion in Winter

Martin Poll

Rachel, Rachel

Paul Newman

Romeo and Juliet

Anthony Havelock-Allan and John Brabourne

1969
(42nd)

Midnight Cowboy

Jerome Hellman

Anne of the Thousand Days

Hal B. Wallis

Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid

John Foreman

Hello, Dolly!

Ernest Lehman

Z

Jacques Perrin and Ahmed Rachedi


1970s


























































































































































































































Year
Film
Producer(s)

1970
(43rd)

Patton

Frank McCarthy

Airport

Ross Hunter

Five Easy Pieces

Bob Rafelson and Richard Wechsler

Love Story

Howard G. Minsky

MASH

Ingo Preminger

1971
(44th)

The French Connection

Philip D'Antoni

A Clockwork Orange

Stanley Kubrick

Fiddler on the Roof

Norman Jewison

The Last Picture Show

Stephen J. Friedman

Nicholas and Alexandra

Sam Spiegel

1972
(45th)

The Godfather

Albert S. Ruddy

Cabaret

Cy Feuer

Deliverance

John Boorman

The Emigrants

Bengt Forslund

Sounder

Robert B. Radnitz

1973
(46th)

The Sting

Tony Bill, Michael Phillips, and Julia Phillips

American Graffiti

Francis Ford Coppola and Gary Kurtz

Cries and Whispers

Ingmar Bergman

The Exorcist

William Peter Blatty

A Touch of Class

Melvin Frank

1974
(47th)

The Godfather Part II

Francis Ford Coppola, Gray Frederickson, and Fred Roos

Chinatown

Robert Evans

The Conversation

Francis Ford Coppola

Lenny

Marvin Worth

The Towering Inferno

Irwin Allen

1975
(48th)

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

Michael Douglas and Saul Zaentz

Barry Lyndon

Stanley Kubrick

Dog Day Afternoon
Martin Bregman and Martin Elfand

Jaws

Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Nashville

Robert Altman

1976
(49th)

Rocky

Irwin Winkler and Robert Chartoff

All the President's Men
Walter Coblenz

Bound for Glory
Robert F. Blumofe and Harold Leventhal

Network
Howard Gottfried

Taxi Driver

Michael Phillips and Julia Phillips

1977
(50th)

Annie Hall

Charles H. Joffe

The Goodbye Girl

Ray Stark

Julia
Richard Roth

Star Wars

Gary Kurtz

The Turning Point

Herbert Ross and Arthur Laurents

1978
(51st)

The Deer Hunter

Barry Spikings, Michael Deeley, Michael Cimino, and John Peverall

Coming Home

Jerome Hellman

Heaven Can Wait

Warren Beatty

Midnight Express

Alan Marshall and David Puttnam

An Unmarried Woman

Paul Mazursky and Tony Ray

1979
(52nd)

Kramer vs. Kramer

Stanley R. Jaffe

All That Jazz

Robert Alan Aurthur

Apocalypse Now

Francis Ford Coppola, Fred Roos, Gray Frederickson, and Tom Sternberg

Breaking Away

Peter Yates

Norma Rae

Tamara Asseyev and Alex Rose


1980s


























































































































































































































Year
Film
Producer(s)

1980
(53rd)

Ordinary People

Ronald L. Schwary

Coal Miner's Daughter
Bernard Schwartz

The Elephant Man

Jonathan Sanger

Raging Bull

Irwin Winkler and Robert Chartoff

Tess

Claude Berri and Timothy Burrill

1981
(54th)

Chariots of Fire

David Puttnam

Atlantic City

Denis Héroux

On Golden Pond
Bruce Gilbert

Raiders of the Lost Ark

Frank Marshall

Reds

Warren Beatty

1982
(55th)

Gandhi

Richard Attenborough

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial

Steven Spielberg and Kathleen Kennedy

Missing
Edward Lewis and Mildred Lewis

Tootsie

Sydney Pollack and Dick Richards

The Verdict

Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

1983
(56th)

Terms of Endearment

James L. Brooks

The Big Chill

Michael Shamberg

The Dresser

Peter Yates

The Right Stuff

Irwin Winkler and Robert Chartoff

Tender Mercies
Philip S. Hobel

1984
(57th)

Amadeus

Saul Zaentz

The Killing Fields

David Puttnam

A Passage to India

John Brabourne and Richard B. Goodwin

Places in the Heart
Arlene Donovan

A Soldier's Story

Norman Jewison, Ronald L. Schwary, and Patrick Palmer

1985
(58th)

Out of Africa

Sydney Pollack

The Color Purple

Steven Spielberg, Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall, and Quincy Jones

Kiss of the Spider Woman

David Weisman

Prizzi's Honor

John Foreman

Witness

Edward S. Feldman

1986
(59th)

Platoon

Arnold Kopelson

Children of a Lesser God

Burt Sugarman and Patrick J. Palmer

Hannah and Her Sisters

Robert Greenhut

The Mission

Fernando Ghia and David Puttnam

A Room with a View

Ismail Merchant

1987
(60th)

The Last Emperor

Jeremy Thomas

Broadcast News

James L. Brooks

Fatal Attraction

Stanley R. Jaffe and Sherry Lansing

Hope and Glory

John Boorman

Moonstruck
Patrick J. Palmer and Norman Jewison

1988
(61st)

Rain Man

Mark Johnson

The Accidental Tourist

Lawrence Kasdan, Charles Okun, and Michael Grillo

Dangerous Liaisons

Norma Heyman and Hank Moonjean

Mississippi Burning

Frederick Zollo and Robert F. Colesberry

Working Girl

Douglas Wick

1989
(62nd)

Driving Miss Daisy

Richard D. Zanuck and Lili Fini Zanuck

Born on the Fourth of July

A. Kitman Ho and Oliver Stone

Dead Poets Society
Steven Haft, Paul Junger Witt, and Tony Thomas

Field of Dreams

Lawrence Gordon and Charles Gordon

My Left Foot

Noel Pearson


1990s


























































































































































































































Year
Film
Producer(s)

1990
(63rd)

Dances with Wolves

Jim Wilson and Kevin Costner

Awakenings

Walter Parkes and Lawrence Lasker

Ghost
Lisa Weinstein

The Godfather Part III

Francis Ford Coppola

Goodfellas

Irwin Winkler

1991
(64th)

The Silence of the Lambs

Edward Saxon, Kenneth Utt, and Ron Bozman

Beauty and the Beast

Don Hahn

Bugsy

Mark Johnson, Barry Levinson and Warren Beatty

JFK

A. Kitman Ho and Oliver Stone

The Prince of Tides

Barbra Streisand and Andrew S. Karsch

1992
(65th)

Unforgiven

Clint Eastwood

The Crying Game

Stephen Woolley

A Few Good Men

David Brown, Rob Reiner, and Andrew Scheinman

Howards End

Ismail Merchant

Scent of a Woman

Martin Brest

1993
(66th)

Schindler's List

Steven Spielberg, Gerald R. Molen, and Branko Lustig

The Fugitive

Arnold Kopelson

In the Name of the Father

Jim Sheridan

The Piano

Jan Chapman

The Remains of the Day

Mike Nichols, John Calley, and Ismail Merchant

1994
(67th)

Forrest Gump

Wendy Finerman, Steve Tisch, and Steve Starkey

Four Weddings and a Funeral

Duncan Kenworthy

Pulp Fiction

Lawrence Bender

Quiz Show

Michael Jacobs, Julian Krainin, Michael Nozik, and Robert Redford

The Shawshank Redemption

Niki Marvin

1995
(68th)

Braveheart

Mel Gibson, Alan Ladd Jr., and Bruce Davey

Apollo 13

Brian Grazer

Babe

Bill Miller, George Miller, and Doug Mitchell

The Postman (Il Postino)

Mario Cecchi Gori, Vittorio Cecchi Gori, and Gaetano Daniele

Sense and Sensibility

Lindsay Doran

1996
(69th)

The English Patient

Saul Zaentz

Fargo

Ethan Coen

Jerry Maguire

James L. Brooks, Laurence Mark, Richard Sakai, and Cameron Crowe

Secrets & Lies

Simon Channing-Williams

Shine

Jane Scott

1997
(70th)

Titanic

James Cameron and Jon Landau

As Good as It Gets

James L. Brooks, Bridget Johnson, and Kristi Zea

The Full Monty
Umberto Pasolini

Good Will Hunting

Lawrence Bender

L.A. Confidential

Curtis Hanson, Arnon Milchan, and Michael Nathanson

1998
(71st)

Shakespeare in Love

David Parfitt, Donna Gigliotti, Harvey Weinstein, Edward Zwick, and Marc Norman

Elizabeth

Alison Owen, Eric Fellner and Tim Bevan

Life Is Beautiful

Elda Ferri and Gianluigi Braschi

Saving Private Ryan

Steven Spielberg, Ian Bryce, Mark Gordon, and Gary Levinsohn

The Thin Red Line
Robert Michael Geisler, John Roberdeau, and Grant Hill

1999
(72nd)

American Beauty

Bruce Cohen and Dan Jinks

The Cider House Rules

Richard N. Gladstein

The Green Mile

Frank Darabont and David Valdes

The Insider

Pieter Jan Brugge and Michael Mann

The Sixth Sense

Frank Marshall, Kathleen Kennedy, and Barry Mendel


2000s














































































































































































































































Year
Film
Producer(s)

2000
(73rd)

Gladiator

Douglas Wick, David Franzoni, and Branko Lustig

Chocolat

David Brown, Kit Golden, and Leslie Holleran

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon

William Kong, Hsu Li-kong, and Ang Lee

Erin Brockovich

Danny DeVito, Michael Shamberg, and Stacey Sher

Traffic

Edward Zwick, Marshall Herskovitz, and Laura Bickford

2001
(74th)

A Beautiful Mind

Brian Grazer and Ron Howard

Gosford Park

Robert Altman, Bob Balaban, and David Levy

In the Bedroom
Graham Leader, Ross Katz, and Todd Field

The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring

Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh, and Barrie M. Osborne

Moulin Rouge!
Martin Brown, Baz Luhrmann, and Fred Baron

2002
(75th)

Chicago

Martin Richards

Gangs of New York

Alberto Grimaldi and Harvey Weinstein

The Hours

Scott Rudin and Robert Fox

The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers

Barrie M. Osborne, Fran Walsh, and Peter Jackson

The Pianist

Roman Polanski, Robert Benmussa, and Alain Sarde

2003
(76th)

The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King

Barrie M. Osborne, Peter Jackson, and Fran Walsh

Lost in Translation

Ross Katz and Sofia Coppola

Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World

Samuel Goldwyn Jr., Peter Weir, and Duncan Henderson

Mystic River

Robert Lorenz, Judie G. Hoyt, and Clint Eastwood

Seabiscuit

Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall, and Gary Ross

2004
(77th)

Million Dollar Baby

Clint Eastwood, Albert S. Ruddy, and Tom Rosenberg

The Aviator

Michael Mann and Graham King

Finding Neverland

Richard N. Gladstein and Nellie Bellflower

Ray

Taylor Hackford, Stuart Benjamin, and Howard Baldwin

Sideways

Michael London

2005
(78th)

Crash

Paul Haggis and Cathy Schulman

Brokeback Mountain

Diana Ossana and James Schamus

Capote

Caroline Baron, William Vince, and Michael Ohoven

Good Night, and Good Luck

Grant Heslov

Munich

Steven Spielberg, Kathleen Kennedy, and Barry Mendel

2006
(79th)

The Departed

Graham King

Babel

Alejandro González Iñárritu, Steve Golin, and Jon Kilik

Letters from Iwo Jima

Clint Eastwood, Steven Spielberg, and Robert Lorenz

Little Miss Sunshine

David T. Friendly, Peter Saraf, and Marc Turtletaub

The Queen

Andy Harries, Christine Langan, and Tracey Seaward

2007
(80th)

No Country for Old Men

Scott Rudin, Joel Coen, and Ethan Coen

Atonement

Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, and Paul Webster

Juno
Lianne Halfon, Mason Novick, and Russell Smith

Michael Clayton

Jennifer Fox, Kerry Orent, and Sydney Pollack

There Will Be Blood

Paul Thomas Anderson, Daniel Lupi, and JoAnne Sellar

2008
(81st)

Slumdog Millionaire

Christian Colson

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button

Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall, and Ceán Chaffin

Frost/Nixon

Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, and Eric Fellner

Milk

Bruce Cohen and Dan Jinks

The Reader

Anthony Minghella, Sydney Pollack, Donna Gigliotti, and Redmond Morris

2009
(82nd)

The Hurt Locker

Kathryn Bigelow, Mark Boal, Nicolas Chartier, and Greg Shapiro

Avatar

James Cameron and Jon Landau

The Blind Side
Gil Netter, Andrew A. Kosove, and Broderick Johnson

District 9

Peter Jackson and Carolynne Cunningham

An Education

Finola Dwyer and Amanda Posey

Inglourious Basterds

Lawrence Bender

Precious: Based on the Novel 'Push' by Sapphire

Lee Daniels, Sarah Siegel-Magness, and Gary Magness

A Serious Man

Joel Coen and Ethan Coen

Up

Jonas Rivera

Up in the Air

Daniel Dubiecki, Ivan Reitman, and Jason Reitman


2010s













































































































































































































































































































































Year
Film
Producer(s)

2010
(83rd)

The King's Speech

Iain Canning, Emile Sherman, and Gareth Unwin

127 Hours

Danny Boyle, John Smithson, and Christian Colson

Black Swan
Scott Franklin, Mike Medavoy, and Brian Oliver

The Fighter

David Hoberman, Todd Lieberman, and Mark Wahlberg

Inception

Christopher Nolan and Emma Thomas

The Kids Are All Right

Gary Gilbert, Jeffrey Levy-Hinte, and Celine Rattray

The Social Network

Dana Brunetti, Ceán Chaffin, Michael De Luca, and Scott Rudin

Toy Story 3

Darla K. Anderson

True Grit

Joel Coen, Ethan Coen, and Scott Rudin

Winter's Bone

Alix Madigan and Anne Rosellini

2011
(84th)

The Artist

Thomas Langmann

The Descendants

Jim Burke, Alexander Payne, and Jim Taylor

Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close

Scott Rudin

The Help

Brunson Green, Chris Columbus, and Michael Barnathan

Hugo

Graham King and Martin Scorsese

Midnight in Paris

Letty Aronson and Stephen Tenenbaum

Moneyball

Michael De Luca, Rachael Horovitz, and Brad Pitt

The Tree of Life

Sarah Green, Bill Pohlad, Dede Gardner, and Grant Hill

War Horse

Steven Spielberg and Kathleen Kennedy

2012
(85th)

Argo

Grant Heslov, Ben Affleck, and George Clooney

Amour

Margaret Menegoz, Stefan Arndt, Veit Heiduschka, and Michael Katz

Beasts of the Southern Wild
Dan Janvey, Josh Penn, and Michael Gottwald

Django Unchained

Stacey Sher, Reginald Hudlin, and Pilar Savone

Les Misérables

Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, Debra Hayward, and Cameron Mackintosh

Life of Pi
Gil Netter, Ang Lee, and David Womark

Lincoln

Steven Spielberg and Kathleen Kennedy

Silver Linings Playbook

Donna Gigliotti, Bruce Cohen, and Jonathan Gordon

Zero Dark Thirty

Mark Boal, Kathryn Bigelow, and Megan Ellison

2013
(86th)

12 Years a Slave

Brad Pitt, Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, Steve McQueen, and Anthony Katagas

American Hustle

Charles Roven, Richard Suckle, Megan Ellison, and Jonathan Gordon

Captain Phillips

Scott Rudin, Dana Brunetti, and Michael De Luca

Dallas Buyers Club

Robbie Brenner and Rachel Winter

Gravity

Alfonso Cuarón and David Heyman

Her

Megan Ellison, Spike Jonze, and Vincent Landay

Nebraska

Albert Berger and Ron Yerxa

Philomena

Gabrielle Tana, Steve Coogan, and Tracey Seaward

The Wolf of Wall Street

Martin Scorsese, Leonardo DiCaprio, Joey McFarland, and Emma Tillinger Koskoff

2014
(87th)

Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)

Alejandro G. Iñárritu, John Lesher, and James W. Skotchdopole

American Sniper

Clint Eastwood, Andrew Lazar, Robert Lorenz, Bradley Cooper, and Peter Morgan

Boyhood

Richard Linklater and Cathleen Sutherland

The Grand Budapest Hotel

Wes Anderson, Scott Rudin, Steven M. Rales, and Jeremy Dawson

The Imitation Game

Nora Grossman, Ido Ostrowsky, and Teddy Schwarzman

Selma

Christian Colson, Oprah Winfrey, Dede Gardner, and Jeremy Kleiner

The Theory of Everything

Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, Lisa Bruce, and Anthony McCarten

Whiplash

Jason Blum, Helen Estabrook, and David Lancaster

2015
(88th)

Spotlight

Blye Pagon Faust, Steve Golin, Nicole Rocklin, and Michael Sugar

The Big Short

Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, and Brad Pitt

Bridge of Spies

Steven Spielberg, Marc Platt, and Kristie Macosko Krieger

Brooklyn

Finola Dwyer and Amanda Posey

Mad Max: Fury Road

Doug Mitchell and George Miller

The Martian

Simon Kinberg, Ridley Scott, Michael Schaefer, and Mark Huffam

The Revenant

Arnon Milchan, Steve Golin, Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Mary Parent, and Keith Redmon

Room

Ed Guiney

2016
(89th)

Moonlight

Adele Romanski, Dede Gardner, and Jeremy Kleiner

Arrival

Shawn Levy, Dan Levine, Aaron Ryder, and David Linde

Fences

Scott Rudin, Denzel Washington, and Todd Black

Hacksaw Ridge

Bill Mechanic and David Permut

Hell or High Water

Carla Hacken and Julie Yorn

Hidden Figures

Donna Gigliotti, Peter Chernin, Jenno Topping, Pharrell Williams, and Theodore Melfi

La La Land

Fred Berger, Jordan Horowitz, and Marc Platt

Lion

Emile Sherman, Iain Canning, and Angie Fielder

Manchester by the Sea

Matt Damon, Kimberly Steward, Chris Moore, Lauren Beck, and Kevin J. Walsh

2017
(90th)

The Shape of Water

Guillermo del Toro and J. Miles Dale

Call Me by Your Name

Peter Spears, Luca Guadagnino, Emilie Georges, and Marco Morabito

Darkest Hour

Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, Lisa Bruce, Anthony McCarten, and Douglas Urbanski

Dunkirk

Emma Thomas and Christopher Nolan

Get Out

Sean McKittrick, Jason Blum, Edward H. Hamm Jr., and Jordan Peele

Lady Bird

Scott Rudin, Eli Bush, and Evelyn O'Neill

Phantom Thread

JoAnne Sellar, Paul Thomas Anderson, Megan Ellison, and Daniel Lupi

The Post

Amy Pascal, Steven Spielberg, and Kristie Macosko Krieger

Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri

Graham Broadbent, Pete Czernin, and Martin McDonagh

2018
(91st)

Black Panther

Kevin Feige

BlacKkKlansman

Sean McKittrick, Jason Blum, Raymond Mansfield, Jordan Peele and Spike Lee

Bohemian Rhapsody

Graham King

The Favourite
Ceci Dempsey, Ed Guiney, Lee Magiday and Yorgos Lanthimos

Green Book

Jim Burke, Charles B. Wessler, Brian Currie, Peter Farrelly and Nick Vallelonga

Roma
Gabriela Rodríguez and Alfonso Cuarón

A Star Is Born

Bill Gerber, Bradley Cooper and Lynette Howell Taylor

Vice

Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, Adam McKay and Kevin Messick


Individuals with multiple wins











Individuals with multiple nominations













Production companies with multiple nominations and wins







































































































Production Company
Nominations
Wins

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
40
5

20th Century Fox
26
4

Warner Bros. Pictures
25
2

Paramount Pictures
20
3

Fox Searchlight Pictures
17
4

Miramax Films
15
4

DreamWorks
13
3

Walt Disney Studios
13
0

Columbia Pictures
12
2

RKO Pictures
11
1

Samuel Goldwyn Productions
8
1

Selznick International Pictures
5
2

Universal Pictures
4
1
J. Arthur Rank-Two Cities Films
3
1
Cosmopolitan
3
0
The Caddo Company
2
0
Walter Wanger (production company)
2
0
Mercury
2
0

Pixar Animation Studios
2
0


Notes





  1. ^ The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges at the time.


  2. ^ The Academy also announced that A Farewell to Arms came in second, and Little Women third.


  3. ^ The Academy also announced that The Barretts of Wimpole Street came in second, and The House of Rothschild third.


  4. ^ The Academy also announced that The Informer came in second, and Captain Blood third.




See also








  • BAFTA Award for Best Film

  • Independent Spirit Award for Best Film

  • Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Picture

  • Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama

  • Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy

  • Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture

  • Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture

  • List of actors who have appeared in multiple Best Picture winners

  • List of superlative Academy Award winners and nominees

  • List of presenters of the Academy Award for Best Picture

  • List of Big Five Academy Award winners and nominees

  • Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture

  • List of Academy Award-winning films

  • List of film production companies

  • List of films considered the best

  • Lists of films



References





  1. ^ "How the Oscar Voting System Works". People.com. Retrieved 2018-01-23..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Oscars 2017: La La Land didn't win Best Picture. But should it have?". Vox. Retrieved 2018-01-23.


  3. ^ "Moonlight wins Best Picture, not La La Land, after Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway gaffe". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2018-01-23.


  4. ^ "The Best Picture Winners of the 21st Century". Indiewire. Retrieved 2018-01-23.


  5. ^ "The Oscars home is now the Dolby Theatre". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 2012-05-05. Retrieved 2012-05-24.


  6. ^ abc "Academy Awards Database – Best Picture Winners and Nominees". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 2012-07-01. Retrieved 2012-05-24.


  7. ^ "Why SUNRISE: A SONG OF TWO HUMANS is Essential". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2012-05-24.


  8. ^ ab "Who gets the Oscar?". Sydney Morning Herald. Associated Press. February 4, 2005. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2013.


  9. ^ abc "Academy restricts Oscar winners". BBC. June 26, 2001. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2013.


  10. ^ abc McNary, Dave (January 21, 2008). "PGA avoids credit limit". Variety. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013.


  11. ^ abc "Rule Sixteen: Special Rules for the Best Picture of the Year Award". Rules for the 86th Academy Awards. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014. Archived from the original on 2013-07-17. Retrieved 2014-03-09.


  12. ^ ab Yamato, Jen (January 27, 2009). "Academy Makes Exceptions for Pollack, Minghella Does this mean more Oscar sympathy for surprise nominee The Reader?". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2013.


  13. ^ "Best Director Facts – Trivia (Part 2)". Filmsite. Archived from the original on 2009-09-01. Retrieved 2009-11-13.


  14. ^ ab Joyce Eng (24 June 2009). "Oscar Expands Best Picture Race to 10 Nominees". TV Guide Online. Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 2009-06-24.


  15. ^ Poll: Vote on the Oscars Like an Academy Member Archived 2012-11-12 at the Wayback Machine, Rob Richie, Huffington Post, 16 February 2011


  16. ^ Steve Pond (2011-06-22). "New Best Picture Rules Could Discard Large Number of Oscar Ballots (Exclusive)". The Wrap. Archived from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2014.


  17. ^ Nikki Finke (2011-06-14). "OSCAR SHOCKER! Academy Builds Surprise & Secrecy Into Best Picture Race: Now There Can Be Anywhere From 5 To 10 Nominees". Deadline Hollywood. MMC. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2011.


  18. ^ ab "Best Pictures – Facts & Trivia (part 2)". Filmsite.org. Archived from the original on 2010-01-09. Retrieved 2009-11-13.


  19. ^ ab "Best Pictures – Genre Biases". Filmsite.org. Archived from the original on 2010-01-10. Retrieved 2009-11-13.


  20. ^ Rothman, Michael; Edison Hayden, Michael (February 27, 2017). "'Moonlight' wins best picture after 'La La Land' mistakenly announced". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2017.


  21. ^ "The Broadway Melody". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2014. The Technicolor footage for this sequence has since been lost, and only a black-and-white version is now available.


  22. ^ "Oscar's Most Wanted". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 2012-10-01. Retrieved 2012-05-24.


  23. ^ "The Racket – Progressive Silent Film List". Silent Era. Archived from the original on 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2012-05-24.


  24. ^ "East Lynne Trivia". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on 2013-12-15. Retrieved 2012-05-24.




External links




  • Oscars.org (official Academy site)


  • Oscar.com (official ceremony site)


  • The Academy Awards Database (official site)











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