1936 Winter Olympics

















































IV Olympic Winter Games

1936 Winter Olympics.svg
Logo of the 1936 Winter Olympics[a]

Host city
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Nations 28
Athletes 646 (566 men, 80 women)
Events 17 in 4 sports (8 disciplines)
Opening 6 February
Closing 16 February
Opened by

Führer Adolf Hitler
Stadium Große Olympiaschanze
Winter



← Lake Placid 1932 St. Moritz 1948 →
Garmisch 1940 →
Summer



← Los Angeles 1932 Berlin 1936 →

The 1936 Winter Olympics, officially known as the IV Olympic Winter Games (French: Les IVes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) (German: Olympische Winterspiele 1936), were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1936 in the market town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria, Germany. Germany also hosted that year's Summer Olympics in Berlin. 1936 is the last year in which the Summer and Winter Games were both held in the same country (the cancelled 1940 Games would have been held in Japan, with that country likewise hosting the Winter and Summer games).


The 1936 Winter Olympics were organized on behalf of the German League of the Reich for Physical Exercise (DRL) by Karl Ritter von Halt. Von Halt had been named President of the Committee for the organization of the Fourth Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen by Reichssportführer Hans von Tschammer und Osten.




Contents






  • 1 Highlights


  • 2 Sports


    • 2.1 Demonstration sports




  • 3 Venues


  • 4 Participating nations


  • 5 Medal count


  • 6 See also


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links


  • 9 Further reading





Highlights





Opening Ceremony with Rudolf Hess, president of IOC count Henri de Baillet-Latour, and Adolf Hitler



  • German skier Willy Bogner took the Olympic oath during the opening ceremonies.


  • Alpine skiing made its first appearance in the winter Olympics as the combined, which added a skier's results in both the downhill and slalom. German athletes Franz Pfnür won men's alpine and Christl Cranz won women's alpine events.


  • Ivar Ballangrud won three out of the four speed skating races.


  • Sonja Henie won her third consecutive gold medal in woman's figure skating.


  • Switzerland won the 4 man bobsled in a time of 5:19.85.


  • Great Britain upset 1932 gold medalists Canada in ice hockey when Edgar Brenchley scored the winning goal within the last ninety seconds.

  • The country who won the overall games was Norway with a total of 7 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 3 bronze medals.

  • These games had the largest and heaviest medals ever awarded to athletes: 100 mm diameter, 4 mm thick, weighing 324 g.



Sports


Medals were awarded in 17 events contested in 4 sports (8 disciplines).




  • Bobsleigh (2) (details)


  • Ice hockey (1) (details)


  • Skating


    • Figure skating (3) (details)


    • Speed skating (4) (details)




  • Skiing


    • Alpine skiing (2) (details)


    • Nordic skiing (details)


      • Cross-country skiing (3) (details)


      • Nordic combined (1) (details)


      • Ski jumping (1) (details)







Demonstration sports



  • Military patrol

  • Ice stock sport



Venues


Main article: Venues of the 1936 Winter Olympics



  • Große Olympiaschanze – Cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, Opening and Closing Ceremonies, and Ski Jumping.


  • Gudiberg – Alpine skiing (combined – slalom)


  • Kreuzjoch – Alpine skiing (combined – downhill)


  • Kreuzeck – Alpine skiing (downhill finish line)


  • Olympia-Kunsteisstadion – Figure skating and Ice hockey


  • Riessersee and surrounding areas – Bobsleigh, Ice hockey, and Speed skating



Participating nations


28 nations sent athletes to compete in Germany. Australia, Bulgaria, Greece, Liechtenstein, Spain, and Turkey all made their Winter Olympic debut in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and Estonia, Latvia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Yugoslavia all returned to the Games after having missed the 1932 Winter Olympics.





Participating National Olympic Committees




  •  Australia (1)


  •  Austria (60)


  •  Belgium (27)


  •  Bulgaria (7)


  •  Canada (29)


  •  Czechoslovakia (48)


  •  Estonia (5)


  •  Finland (19)


  •  France (28)


  •  Germany (55) (host)


  •  Great Britain (38)


  •  Greece (1)


  •  Hungary (25)


  •  Italy (40)


  •  Japan (31)


  •  Latvia (26)


  •  Liechtenstein (4)


  •  Luxembourg (4)


  •  Netherlands (8)


  •  Norway (31)


  •  Poland (20)


  •  Romania (15)


  •  Spain (6)


  •  Sweden (32)


  •  Switzerland (34)


  •  Turkey (6)


  •  United States (55)


  •  Yugoslavia (17)





Medal count


Main article: 1936 Winter Olympics medal table




Norwegian figure skater Sonja Henie


  *   Host nation (Germany)












































































































Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1
 Norway
 7 5 3 15
2
 Germany*		 3 3 0 6
3
 Sweden
 2 2 3 7
4
 Finland
 1 2 3 6
5
 Switzerland
 1 2 0 3
6
 Austria
 1 1 2 4
7
 Great Britain
 1 1 1 3
8
 United States
 1 0 3 4
9
 Canada
 0 1 0 1
10
 France
 0 0 1 1

 Hungary
 0 0 1 1
Totals (11 nations) 17 17 17 51


See also




  • 1936 Summer Olympics

  • Olympic Games celebrated in Germany


    • 1936 Winter Olympics – Garmisch-Partenkirchen


    • 1936 Summer Olympics – Berlin


    • 1972 Summer Olympics – Munich





  • Winter Olympic Games

  • Olympic Games

  • International Olympic Committee

  • List of IOC country codes

  • Sports Office of Nazi Germany



References


Notes





  1. ^ The 1936 Olympic Logo comprises the Olympic rings in the foreground and the summit of the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Alps with a ski track leading to the mountains in the background. Around, there is the inscription "IV. OLYMPISCHE WINTERSPIELE 1936
    GARMISCH-PARTENKIRCHEN"



Citations





External links








  • "Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  • "Results and Medalists — 1936 Winter Olympics". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee.

  • Complete official IOC report. In German

  • The program of the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Olympics



Further reading



  • Berlin Games – How Hitler Stole the Olympic Dream, by Guy Walters
    ISBN 0-7195-6783-1 (UK) 0060874120 (USA)





Preceded by
Lake Placid
Winter Olympics
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
IV Olympic Winter Games (1936)
 Succeeded by
Sapporo
cancelled due to World War II













Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Monte Carlo

Image
For other uses, see Monte Carlo (disambiguation). Quarter and ward of Monaco in Monaco Monte Carlo Quarter and ward of Monaco Monte Carlo in Monaco (Ward shown) Monte Carlo Location in relation to France Coordinates: 43°44′23″N 7°25′38″E  /  43.73972°N 7.42722°E  / 43.73972; 7.42722 Coordinates: 43°44′23″N 7°25′38″E  /  43.73972°N 7.42722°E  / 43.73972; 7.42722 Country   Monaco Government  • Type Principality Area  • Urban 0.61 km 2 (.234 sq mi) Population  • Quarter and ward of Monaco 15,200 (in the quarter)  3,500 (in the ward) Postcode 98000 Monte Carlo ( / ˈ m ɒ n t i ˈ k ɑːr l oʊ / ; Italian:  [ˈmonte ˈkarlo] ; French: Monte-Carlo [mɔ̃te kaʁlo] , or colloquially Monte-Carl [mɔ̃te kaʁl] ; Monégasque: Munte Carlu ) officially refers to an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is located. Informally the name also refers to a ...
Read more

Information security

Image
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
Read more

章鱼与海女图

Image
本条目 可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 。 （2014/5/25） 若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记 {{Translated page}} 标签。 本条目 需要擴充。 （2013年8月15日） 请協助改善这篇條目，更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。 《 章鱼与海女 》（日语： 蛸と海女 ／ たことあま   Tako to ama ）是一幅由日本畫家葛饰北斋创作的浮世绘，出自1814年（文化4年）出版的艳本《喜能会之故真通》（日语： 喜能会之故真通 ／ きのえのこまつ   Kinoe no Komatsu ）。畫中有兩隻章鱼以觸手攻擊一名採珠的海女，並進行擬似戀獸癖的交媾行為。作品尺寸为6½" × 8¾" （16.51 cm × 22.23 cm）。 [1] 在此之前的类似作品还有北尾重政的艳本《謡曲色番組》及勝川春潮的艳本《艳本千夜多女志》等，有被北斋作为参考的可能性。 《章鱼与海女图》有不同英文翻译，一般称The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife，又作Girl Diver and Octopi、Diver and Two Octopi，Richard Douglas Lane称其为 Girl Diver and Octopi [2] ，Mathi Forrer 称其为 Pearl Diver and Two Octopi [3] ，Danielle Talerico 称其为 Diver and Two Octopi 。 [4] 目录 1 作品介绍 1.1 画中对话 1.2 解释 2 评价 3 影响 3.1 模仿作品 4 另见 5 参考来源 6 外部連結 作品介绍 画中对话 原文 译文 大蛸： いつぞハいつぞハとねらいすましてゐたかいがあつて、けふといふけふ、とうとうとらまへたア。てもむつくりとしたいいぼぼだ。いもよりハなをこうぶつだ。サアサア、すつてすつてすいつくして...
Read more