Pittsylvania County, Virginia

Pittsylvania County, Virginia
Pittsylvania County Courthouse
Seal
Location in the U.S. state of Virginia
Virginia's location in the U.S.
Founded	1767
Named for	William Pitt
Seat	Chatham
Largest town	Hurt
Area
• Total	978 sq mi (2,533 km2)
• Land	969 sq mi (2,510 km2)
• Water	9 sq mi (23 km2), 0.9%
Population (est.)
• (2015)	62,194
• Density	64/sq mi (25/km2)
Congressional district	5th
Time zone	Eastern: UTC−5/−4
Website	www.pittsylvaniacountyva.gov

Pittsylvania County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 63,506.^[1] Its county seat is Chatham.^[2]

Pittsylvania County is included in the Danville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area.^[3]

The largest undeveloped uranium deposit in the United States (7th largest in the world) is located in Pittsylvania County^[4] (see Uranium mining in Virginia.)

Contents

• 
  1 History
  


• 
  2 Geography
  
  
  
  • 
    2.1 Districts
    
  
  
  • 
    2.2 Adjacent counties and cities
    
  
  
  • 
    2.3 Major highways
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  3 Demographics
  


• 
  4 Government
  


• 
  5 Communities
  
  
  
  • 
    5.1 Towns
    
  
  
  • 
    5.2 Census-designated places
    
  
  
  • 
    5.3 Other unincorporated communities
    
  
  
  • 
    5.4 Unincorporated neighborhoods within incorporated towns
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  6 See also
  


• 
  7 References
  


• 
  8 External links
  

History

Main Street, Chatham, Pittsylvania County, circa 1922

Originally "Pittsylvania" was a name suggested for an unrealized British colony to be located primarily in what is now West Virginia. Pittsylvania County would not have been within this proposed colony, subsequently known as Vandalia.

The county was formed in 1767 from Halifax County. It was named for William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1766 to 1768 and opposed harsh colonial policies.

In 1777 the western part of Pittsylvania County became Patrick Henry County.

Maud Clement's History of Pittsylvania County notes the following:
"Despite the settlers' intentions, towns failed to develop for two reasons: the generally low level of economic activity in the area and the competition from plantation settlements already providing the kind of marketing and purchasing services typically offered by a town. Plantation settlements along the rivers, particularly at ferrying points, became commercial centers. The most important for early Pittsylvania was that of Sam Pannill, a Scots-Irishman, who at the end of the eighteenth century, while still a young man, set up a plantation town at Green Hill on the north side of the Staunton River in Campbell County. (Clement
15)"

Its economy was tobacco-dominated and reliant on a growing slave labor force. It was a county without towns or a commercial center. Plantation villages on the major river thoroughfares were the only centers of trade, until the emergence of Danville. (Clement 23)"

The city of Danville's history up through the antebellum period overall is an expression of the relationship between the town and the planters who influenced its development.

Geography

Loading hay, Blairs, Pittsylvania County, 1939. Marion Post Wolcott

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 978 square miles (2,530 km²), of which 969 square miles (2,510 km²) is land and 9 square miles (23 km²) (0.9%) is water.^[5] It is the largest county in Virginia by land area and second-largest by total area. The county is bounded on the north by the Roanoke River (Staunton River), intersected by the Banister River through the center, and drained by the Dan River on the south.^[6]

Districts

The county is divided into seven districts:

• Banister


• Callands-Gretna


• Chatham-Blairs


• Dan River


• Staunton River


• Tunstall


• Westover

Adjacent counties and cities

• 
  Bedford County, Virginia - Northwest (via Smith Mountain Lake)


• 
  Campbell County, Virginia - Northeast


• 
  Halifax County, Virginia - East


• 
  Caswell County, North Carolina - Southeast


• 
  Danville, Virginia - South


• 
  Rockingham County, North Carolina - Southwest


• 
  Henry County, Virginia - West/Southwest


• 
  Franklin County, Virginia - West/Northwest

Major highways

• 
  US 29
  


• 
  US 58
  


• 
  US 311
  


• 
  US 360
  


• 
  SR 40
  


• 
  SR 41
  


• 
  SR 51
  


• 
  SR 57
  


• 
  SR 360
  

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1790	11,579		—
1800	12,697		9.7%
1810	17,172		35.2%
1820	21,323		24.2%
1830	26,034		22.1%
1840	26,398		1.4%
1850	28,796		9.1%
1860	32,104		11.5%
1870	31,343		−2.4%
1880	52,589		67.8%
1890	59,941		14.0%
1900	46,894		−21.8%
1910	50,709		8.1%
1920	56,493		11.4%
1930	61,424		8.7%
1940	61,697		0.4%
1950	66,096		7.1%
1960	58,296		−11.8%
1970	58,789		0.8%
1980	66,147		12.5%
1990	55,655		−15.9%
2000	61,745		10.9%
2010	63,506		2.9%
Est. 2016	61,687	[7]	−2.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2013[1]

As of the census^[12] of 2000, there were 61,745 people, 24,684 households, and 18,216 families residing in the county. The population density was 64 people per square mile (25/km²). There were 28,011 housing units at an average density of 29 per square mile (11/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 75.00% White, 23.66% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 0.63% from two or more races. 1.23% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 24,684 households out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.30% were married couples living together, 11.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.20% were non-families. 23.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the county, the population was spread out with 23.00% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 26.60% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,153, and the median income for a family was $41,175. Males had a median income of $30,105 versus $21,382 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,991. About 8.60% of families and 11.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.80% of those under age 18 and 16.60% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Pittsylvania County is governed by an elected seven-member Board of Supervisors. Management of the County is vested in a Board-appointed County Administrator.

Pittsylvania County Board of Supervisors ^[13]

Name		Party	First Election	District
	Bob Warren (Chair)	Rep	2015	Chatham-Blairs
	Ronald Scearce (Vice Chair)	Ind	2015	Westover
	Tim Barber	Ind	2003	Tunstall
	Elton Blackstock	Ind	2014	Staunton River
	Joe Davis	Rep	2015	Dan River
	Ben Farmer	Ind	2017	Callands-Gretna
	Charles Miller	Ind	2017	Banister

There are also five elected Constitutional Officers:

• Clerk of the Circuit Court: Mark Scarce (I)


• Commonwealth's Attorney: Bryan Haskins (R)


• Sheriff: Mike Taylor (I)


• Commissioner of Revenue: Shirley Yeatts Hammock (I)


• Treasurer: Vincent Shorter (I)

Presidential elections results

Presidential elections results^[14]

Year	Republican	Democratic	Third parties
2016	68.2% 21,554	29.1% 9,199	2.7% 845
2012	62.8% 19,263	35.4% 10,858	1.8% 560
2008	61.6% 18,730	37.5% 11,415	1.0% 288
2004	64.5% 17,673	33.8% 9,274	1.7% 470
2000	65.0% 15,760	32.3% 7,834	2.7% 661
1996	55.9% 12,127	35.4% 7,681	8.8% 1,906
1992	52.4% 11,467	35.1% 7,675	12.6% 2,752
1988	63.7% 12,229	34.4% 6,612	1.9% 360
1984	66.1% 15,743	32.7% 7,791	1.2% 290
1980	59.3% 12,022	37.7% 7,653	3.0% 605
1976	51.2% 9,173	44.3% 7,929	4.5% 811
1972	72.3% 12,108	26.5% 4,429	1.2% 200
1968	25.6% 5,096	27.3% 5,427	47.1% 9,367
1964	57.5% 7,120	42.3% 5,228	0.2% 25
1960	47.6% 3,788	51.4% 4,089	1.0% 77
1956	36.8% 2,870	53.1% 4,136	10.1% 788
1952	41.9% 2,893	57.6% 3,976	0.5% 31
1948	20.5% 1,164	55.6% 3,149	23.9% 1,353
1944	25.9% 1,224	73.9% 3,492	0.2% 8
1940	16.3% 728	83.3% 3,710	0.4% 17
1936	13.1% 556	86.8% 3,694	0.1% 5
1932	17.1% 656	81.4% 3,124	1.6% 60
1928	60.6% 2,598	39.4% 1,688
1924	24.8% 880	72.1% 2,563	3.2% 113
1920	29.8% 1,162	69.7% 2,715	0.5% 19
1916	28.1% 801	70.5% 2,012	1.4% 40
1912	21.7% 527	64.2% 1,558	14.1% 341

Communities

Towns

• Chatham


• Gretna


• Hurt

Census-designated places

• Blairs


• Motley


• Mount Hermon

Other unincorporated communities

• Bachelors Hall


• Brosville


• Callands


• Cascade


• Chalk Level


• Climax


• Dry Fork


• Grit


• Java


• Keeling


• Markham


• Mount Airy


• Museville


• Pickerals Crossing


• Pittsville


• Renan


• Ringgold


• Sheva


• Sonans


• Straightstone


• Sycamore


• Tightsqueeze


• Whitmell


• Whittles Depot

Unincorporated neighborhoods within incorporated towns

• 
  Chatham
  
  
  
  • Whittletown
  
  
  • Woodlawn
  
  
  • Woodlawn Heights
  
  
  
  

See also

• List of Virginia counties


• National Register of Historic Places listings in Pittsylvania County, Virginia


• Uranium mining in the USA, Virginia

References

1. 
   ^ ^ab "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
   


2. 
   ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
   


3. 
   ^ "Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). Office Of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
   


4. 
   ^ Shulz, Max (2008, July 26). Virginia Is Sitting on the Energy Mother Lode. The Wall Street Journal. Accessed 27 July 2008.
   


5. 
   ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
   


6. 
   ^  Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Pittsylvania". The American Cyclopædia.
   


7. 
   ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
   


8. 
   ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
   


9. 
   ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
   


10. 
    ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
    


11. 
    ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
    


12. 
    ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
    


13. 
    ^ "Board of Supervisors - Pittsylvania County, VA - Official Website". www.pittsylvaniacountyva.gov. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
    


14. 
    ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
    

External links

• Pittsylvania County Official Website


• WMDV TV44/Danville

Places adjacent to Pittsylvania County, Virginia
Franklin County Bedford County Campbell County Henry County Pittsylvania County, Virginia Halifax County Rockingham County, North Carolina City of Danville Caswell County, North Carolina

v t e Municipalities and communities of Pittsylvania County, Virginia, United States
County seat: Chatham
Towns	Chatham Gretna Hurt
CDPs	Blairs Motley Mount Hermon
Unincorporated communities	Ajax Andersons Mill Bachelors Hall Banister Berry Hill Beverly Heights Birnam Wood Brights Brosville Brutus Buford Callahans Hills Callands Cartersville Cascade Cedar Forest Cedar Hill Chalk Level Climax Coles Hill Dry Fork Dundee Ebenezer Eldon Knolls Fairfield Park Farmers Flint Hill Fox Hollow Galveston Gilmer Terrace Glenland Glenwood Grady Green Acres Green Pond Greenfield Grit Halifax Hills Henrys Mill Hermosa Hill Grove Hinesville Hollys Mill Hollywood Hopewell Java Jones Mill Keeling Kentuck Lakewood Laniers Mill Laurel Grove Leaksville Junction Level Run Lucks Lumpkin Forest Markham Motleys Mill Mt. Airy Mount Cross Mountain Hill Museville Natal New Mount Cross Oak Hill Oak Hills Oak Ridge Oakland Olde Hunting Hills Peytonsburg Pickaway Pickerel Pine Ridge Pittsville Pleasant Gap Pleasant Grove Pullens Ray Red Oak Hollow Redeye Renan Riceville Ridgecrest Ridgeway Ringgold Rondo Sandy River Sharon Sheva Shockoe Smothers Soapstone Sonans Spring Garden Stony Mill Straightstone Surry Hills Sutherlin Swansons Mill Swansonville Sycamore Tightsqueeze Toshes Transco Village Turkey Fork Vadens Mill Vance Vandola Weal West Fork Whitfield Whitmell Whittles Whittletown Witt Woodlake Park Woodlawn Woodlawn Heights Worlds Wyndover Woods

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Coordinates: 36°49′N 79°24′W / 36.82°N 79.40°W / 36.82; -79.40

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