List of childhood diseases and disorders







Disability-adjusted life year for childhood-cluster diseases per 100,000 inhabitants. These include pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles, and tetanus. .mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}

  no data

  ≤ 25

  25-50

  50-100

  100-200

  200-300

  300-400

  400-500

  500-750

  750-1000

  1000-2000

  2000-3000

  ≥ 3000



The term childhood disease refers to disease that is contracted or becomes symptomatic before the age of 18 years old. Many of these diseases can also be contracted by adults.


Some childhood diseases include:



Diseases from three year to five year




Gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum


Further information: Neonate infection




  • Candida albicans infection


  • Candida parapsilosis infection


  • Cytomegalovirus infection

  • diphtheria


  • human coronavirus infection

  • respiratory distress syndrome

  • measles

  • meconium aspiration syndrome


  • metapneumovirus (hMPV) infection

  • Necrotizing enterocolitis

  • Gonorrhea infection of the newborn


  • parainfluenza (PIV) infection

  • pertussis

  • poliomyelitis

  • prenatal Listeria

  • Group B streptoccus infection

  • tetanus

  • Ureaplasma urealyticum infection


  • respiratory Syncytial Virus infection


  • rhinovirus; common cold




Diseases of older children




  • Common cold

  • AIDS

  • Anemia

  • Asthma

  • Bronchiolitis

  • Cancer

  • Candidiasis ("Thrush")

  • Chagas disease

  • Chickenpox

  • Croup

  • Cystic fibrosis


  • Cytomegalovirus (the virus most frequently transmitted before birth)

  • dental caries


  • Diabetes (Type 1)

  • Diphtheria

  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy

  • Fifth disease

  • Congenital Heart Disease

  • Infectious mononucleosis

  • Influenza

  • Intussusception (medical disorder)

  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

  • Leukemia

  • Measles

  • Meningitis

  • Molluscum contagiosum

  • Mumps

  • Nephrotic syndrome

  • Osgood-Schlatter disease


  • Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)

  • Pneumonia

  • Polio

  • Rheumatic fever

  • Rickets

  • Roseola

  • Rubella

  • Sever's disease

  • Tetanus

  • Tuberculosis

  • Volvulus

  • Whooping cough

  • Hepatitis A

  • Fever


  • Scarlet fever (Scarletina)

  • Lyme Disease

  • Xerophthalmia


  • Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal infections or PANDAS

  • PANS









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