水仙尊王




水仙尊王，簡稱水仙王，是中國海神之一，以貿易商人、船員、漁夫最為信奉。早年民眾所稱的水仙王是海神媽祖的五名從神，為馮璿兄弟三人及蔡某、丁仲修等五人[1]。但是時至今日，各地供奉的水仙尊王各有不同，以善於治水的夏禹為主。各地奉祀的水仙尊王各有不同，一般有伍子胥、屈原等人，或其他英雄才子、忠臣烈士與大禹合併供奉，稱為「諸水仙王」。




目录






  • 1 名單


  • 2 划水仙


  • 3 參見


  • 4 參考資料





名單




  • 夏禹：古代賢君，三官大帝中的水官大帝，曾經治水。


  • 伯益：夏禹助手，據說首先鑿井。


  • 寒澆：夏朝時，寒浞之子，力大無窮，能陸地行舟。


  • 魯班：魯國知名工匠，相傳善製船隻。


  • 伍員：吳國忠臣，字子胥。被陷害而自盡，遺體被吳王夫差丟入河底。


  • 屈原：楚國愛國詩人，曾任三閭大夫，不被楚懷王、楚襄王重用，國勢敗亡，自沉於江。


  • 項羽：秦末起義軍領袖，號稱西楚霸王，與劉邦相爭失利，烏江邊自刎。


  • 孫恩：東晉民變領袖，兵敗後投海自盡。被其信眾稱為水仙。


  • 王勃：初唐四傑之一，《滕王閣序》作者，年少渡江溺死。


  • 李白：唐朝大詩人，傳說其醉於水裏撈月，溺死。


如臺灣奉祀水仙尊王之名廟，嘉義縣新港水仙宮，奉祀大禹及上述之伍員、屈原、魯班、項羽。[2]全臺祀典大天后宮的五水仙為「一帝二王二大夫」，為禹帝、奡王(寒奡)、楚王(項羽)、伍大夫(伍子胥)、三閭大夫(屈原）。[3]



划水仙


划水仙，是早期船員一種向水仙王祈禱的方式，船在遇到大風大浪，困於水中時，船員們要眾口一起喊叫模仿鑼鼓聲，每人手拿羹匙和筷子死命地划，假裝划龍舟般，就可以得到水仙王的救助，順利靠岸。


郁永河《採硫日記》中曾描述其景：「划水仙者，眾口齊作鉦鼓聲，人各挾一匕箸，虛作棹船勢，如午日競渡狀。凡洋中危急，不得近岸則為之。」



參見


  • 水神


參考資料



  • 水仙尊王



  • ^ 余琪蕙《由台南水仙宮看府城三郊的興衰》


  • ^ 笨港水仙宮


  • ^ 全臺祀典大天后宮-神尊介紹








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