南贍部洲





























佛教
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佛教主題

南贍部洲（梵語：जम्बुद्वीप，转写：Jambu-dvīpa），又稱贍部洲、南瞻部洲、閻浮提洲、南閻浮提、南閻浮洲、琰浮洲、閻浮提鞞波等，為佛教傳說中世界四大部洲（另包括東勝神洲、西牛賀洲和北俱蘆洲）之一，位於南方，也就是我們人類所居住的地方。



詞源


梵語जम्बु(jambu）為樹名，即閻浮樹（贍部树），是一種生長在印度南方的大型喬木，印度传说它生长在世界中心，根部产黄金[1]。द्वीप （dvīpa），义爲岛、洲。



概論


此地因盛長閻浮樹而得名[2]，在須彌山之南，故又稱南閻浮洲。


《阿含經》稱“南面有洲，名閻浮提，其地縱廣七千由旬，北闊南狹。”认为此洲地形北闊南狹，人面也长如地形。由增长天王居住、護持。


在佛教傳說中，南贍部洲為人類的起源地。閻浮提中第一個造的城，為瞻婆城，接下來為伽尸婆羅捺城與王舍城。



註釋





  1. ^ 《阿毘曇論》：「有贍部樹，生此洲。北邊泥民陀羅河南岸，正當洲之中心。北臨水上，於樹下水底，南岸下，有贍部。黃金古名閻浮檀金，樹因金而得名，洲因樹而立號，故名贍部。」


  2. ^ 《玄應音義》卷23：「贍部洲，從樹為名，舊言剡浮，或云閻浮，皆一也。」

















四大部洲

東勝神洲
南贍部洲
西牛賀洲
北俱盧洲



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