工作记忆





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在理查德·阿特金斯（Richard Atkinson）和理查德·谢弗林（Richard Shiffrin）1968年所提出的記憶三階段模型中，工作記憶是短期記憶的另一個稱呼，後來的一些研究慢慢發現，工作記憶在人類高層次的認知作業中，如閱讀、理解和推理，扮演著重要的關鍵角色[1]


1974年，Baddeley和Hitch在模拟短时记忆障碍的实验基础上提出了工作记忆的三系统概念，用“工作记忆”（working memory，WM）替代原来的“短时记忆”（short-term memory， STM）概念。此后，工作记忆和短时记忆有了不同的意义和语境。



参考来源





  1. ^ Robert J. Sternberg. 認知心理學. 李玉琇、蔣文祁（合譯）. 台北: 雙葉書廊. 2010. ISBN 9789866637681 （中文（台灣）‎）. 

















































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