Cinema of Norway






















































Cinema of Norway

RingenKinoDec09.jpg
Ringen kino, a movie theatre in Oslo


No. of screens
 422 (2011)[1]
 • Per capita 9.6 per 100,000 (2011)[1]
Main distributors
SF Norge 23.0%
The Walt Disney Company Nordic 21.0%
United International Pictures 17.0%[2]
Produced feature films (2011)[3]
Fictional 31 (88.6%)
Animated -
Documentary 4 (11.4%)
Number of admissions (2013)[4]
Total 11,802,662
 • Per capita 2.3 (2013)[4]
National films 2,690,110 (22.8%)
Gross box office (2013)[4]
Total
NOK 1.1 billion (~€113.8 million)
National films NOK 222 million (~€23.1 million) (20.3%)


















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Norway has had a notable cinema industry for some time.


The first film produced domestically in Norway was a short about fishermen, Fiskerlivets farer, dating from 1907. The first feature was released in 1911, produced by Halfman Nobel Roede.[5] In 1931 Tancred Ibsen, grandson of the playwright, presented Norway's first feature-length sound film, Den store barnedåpen ("The Great Christening"). Through the 1930s Ibsen "dominated" the nation's film industry,[6] with Leif Sinding in second place. Ibsen produced conventional melodramas more or less on the model of Hollywood films.


In the early 21st century a few Norwegian film directors have had the opportunity to go to Hollywood to direct various independent films. As of 2011, nearly 900 films had been produced in Norway, with a third of these being made in the last 15 years.[7]




Contents






  • 1 Notable films


    • 1.1 1920s


    • 1.2 1930s


    • 1.3 1940s


    • 1.4 1950s


    • 1.5 1960s


    • 1.6 1970s


    • 1.7 1980s


    • 1.8 1990s


    • 1.9 2000s


    • 1.10 2010s


    • 1.11 Notable short films




  • 2 Actors


  • 3 Directors


  • 4 Other notable persons in the Norwegian film industry


  • 5 Awards


  • 6 Film festivals


  • 7 Film commissions


  • 8 Film schools


  • 9 See also


  • 10 References





Notable films


See also: List of Norwegian films

See also: List of Norwegian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film


1920s




  • Pan (1922)


  • Troll-elgen (1927)


  • Laila (1929)



1930s




  • Den store barnedåpen (1931)


  • To levende og en død (1937)


  • Gjest Baardsen (1939)



1940s




  • Tante Pose (1940)


  • Bastard (1940)


  • Tørres Snørtevold (1940)


  • Den forsvundne pølsemaker (1941)


  • Det grodde fram - Trondheim 1940 - 1945 (1947)



1950s




  • Kon-Tiki (1950)


  • Aldri annet enn bråk (1954)


  • Ni Liv (1957)


  • Fjols til fjells (1957)


  • De dødes Tjern (1958)


  • Jakten (1959)



1960s



  • The Man Who Could Not Laugh (1968)


1970s




  • Olsenbanden tar gull (1972)


  • Flåklypa Grand Prix (1975)



1980s




  • Orion's Belt (1985)


  • The Pathfinder (1987)



1990s




  • Døden på Oslo S (1990)


  • Mørketid (1994)


  • Kjærlighetens kjøtere (1995)


  • Søndagsengler (1996)


  • Insomnia (1997)


  • Junk Mail (1997)



2000s




  • Elling (2001)


  • Heftig og begeistret (2001)


  • Villmark (2002)


  • Kitchen Stories (2003)


  • Den brysomme mannen (2006)


  • Fritt Vilt (2006)


  • Reprise (film) (2006)


  • Rovdyr (2008)


  • Fritt Vilt II (2008)


  • The Kautokeino Rebellion (2008)


  • Max Manus (2008)


  • Død Snø (2009)


  • Knerten (2009)



2010s




  • The Troll Hunter (2010)


  • King of Devil's Island (2010)


  • Headhunters (2011)


  • Oslo, August 31st (2011)


  • Kon-Tiki (2012)


  • Bølgen (2015)


  • The King's Choice (2016)



Notable short films




  • The Spirit of Norway (1988)


  • A Year Along the Abandoned Road (1991)


  • De beste går først (2002)


  • Sniffer (2006)


  • The Danish Poet (2006)



Actors



  • Maria Bonnevie

  • Anders Baasmo Christiansen

  • Wenche Foss

  • Harald Heide-Steen Jr.

  • Kristoffer Joner

  • Helge Jordal

  • Alfred Maurstad

  • Toralv Maurstad

  • Arve Opsahl

  • Sverre Anker Ousdal

  • Bjørn Sundquist

  • Liv Ullmann

  • Trond Espen Seim

  • Rolv Wesenlund

  • Pia Tjelta

  • Aksel Hennie

  • Ryan Wiik

  • Ane Dahl Torp

  • Nicolai Cleve Broch

  • Morten Rudå



Directors



  • Martin Asphaug

  • Anja Breien

  • Edith Carlmar

  • Ivo Caprino

  • Eva Dahr

  • Olav Dalgard

  • Karoline Frogner

  • Nils Gaup

  • Erik Gustavson

  • Bent Hamer

  • Gill Holland

  • Marius Holst

  • Tancred Ibsen

  • Jens Lien

  • Vibeke Løkkeberg

  • Hans Petter Moland

  • Petter Næss

  • Sara Margrethe Oskal

  • Erik Poppe

  • Øyvind Sandberg

  • Erik Skjoldbjærg

  • Arne Skouen

  • Ola Solum

  • Liv Ullmann

  • Trond Espen Seim

  • Roar Uthaug

  • Petter Vennerød

  • Tommy Wirkola

  • Svend Wam

  • Harald Zwart



Other notable persons in the Norwegian film industry




  • John M. Jacobsen (producer)


  • Philip Øgaard (cinematographer)


  • Svein Krøvel (cinematographer)



Awards


The Norwegian equivalent of the Academy Awards is the Amanda award, which is presented during the annual Norwegian Film Festival in Haugesund. The prize was created in 1985. The Amanda award is presented in following categories: Best Norwegian Film, Best Directing, Best Male Actor, Best Female Actress, Best Film for Children and Youth, Best Screenplay, Best Short Film, Best Documentary (however, a documentary can also win the Best Film award), Best Foreign Film and an honorary award.


The documentary Kon-Tiki by Thor Heyerdahl received the Academy Award for Documentary Feature at the 24th Academy Awards in 1951. It is the only feature film in Norwegian history to win an Academy Award. In 2006 the Norwegian/Canadian animated short film The Danish Poet, directed by Norwegian Torill Kove and narrated by Norwegian screen legend Liv Ullmann, won an Academy Award for Animated Short Film, and became the second Norwegian production to receive an Academy Award.


As of 2013, five films from Norway have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film: Nine Lives (1957), The Pathfinder (1987), The Other Side of Sunday (1996), Elling (2001) and Kon-Tiki (2012).



Film festivals




  • Bergen International Film Festival, Bergen


  • Kosmorama – Trondheim International Film Festival,[8]Trondheim


  • Tromsø International Film Festival[1], Tromsø


  • ØyaKino, Oslo



Film commissions



  • Western Norway Film Commission, Bergen


Film schools


Film schools include:



  • The Norwegian Filmschool in Lillehammer.

Other alternatives for more theoretical higher education in film include:




  • Bachelor degree in Film- and TV-production at University of Bergen.


  • Bachelor degree in Film Science at Norwegian University of Science and Technology.


There are also several more practical private film collages:



  • Studies in Film- and TV-production at Noroff Institute

  • Studies in Film- and TV-production at Nordic Institute of Stage and Studio (NISS)

  • Studies in Film- and TV-production at Westerdals School of Communication



See also


  • Cinema of the world


References





  1. ^ ab "Table 8: Cinema Infrastructure - Capacity". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 5 November 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Table 6: Share of Top 3 distributors (Excel)". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 5 November 2013.


  3. ^ "Table 1: Feature Film Production - Genre/Method of Shooting". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 5 November 2013.


  4. ^ abc "Facts & Figures". Norsk filminstitutt. Retrieved 22 March 2015.


  5. ^ Donald Dewey, "Edging Out of Darkness" Norway’s Long Struggle to Establish a Thriving Film Industry" Archived 2012-05-07 at the Wayback Machine., Scandinavian Review (The American-Scandinavian Foundation), Autumn 2010, pp. 18, 30.


  6. ^ Nordic National Cinemas, edited by Gunnar Iverson, Astrid Soderbergh Widding, Tytti Soila, page 105


  7. ^ Smith, Ian Hayden (2012). International Film Guide 2012. p. 177. ISBN 978-1908215017.


  8. ^ http://www.kosmorama.no/2009/no/











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