Mixing
濁軟顎擦音
| 浊软颚擦音 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| .mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important} ɣ | |||
| |||
国际音标编号 | 141 | ||
| 编码 | |||
| HTML码 十进制 | ɣ | ||
| Unicode 十六进制 | U+0263 | ||
| X-SAMPA音标 | G | ||
| ASCII音标 | Q | ||
| 声音 | |||
濁軟顎擦音是辅音的一种。其国际音标的符号是〈ɣ〉，X-SAMPA音标的符号则是〈G〉。
大部分音韵学家把中古汉语的匣母构拟成浊舌根擦音，但也有一部分构拟为浊声门擦音。
類似英語裡的"ng"，但是ɣ沒有鼻腔音。
特徵
濁軟顎擦音的特點：
發音方法是摩擦，表示氣流通過位於發音部位的狹窄通道，發生湍流。
發音部位是軟顎，即以舌根部位抵住軟顎。
- 發聲類型是濁音，意味着發音時聲帶顫動。
- 本輔音是口腔輔音（口音），表示發音時空氣從只從口裡流出。
- 本輔音為中央輔音，發音時氣流在口腔的中央流過舌面，而不從兩側流過。
氣流特點是經由肺與橫膈膜流出，而非從口腔或喉門流出。
參考文獻
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外部連結
- Recordings of the voiced and voiceless velar fricatives are also available at IPA Consonants
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