丘沈




丘沈，生卒年不詳，中國十六國初期西晉境內的民變領袖之一，本為山都（在今中國湖北省襄樊市附近一帶）縣吏，303年因西晉新野王司馬歆，為政嚴苛急切，大失所轄原住民之人心，適巧正逢朝廷欲徵民兵討益州（今四川省一帶）李流之變，民兵不願前往，遂聚而為盜，義陽蠻首領張昌抓住這個機會募為所用，並起兵反抗晉政府，丘沈遂在此時被張昌找出，改名劉尼，被假託為漢朝皇室後裔並擁立為帝，建年號為神鳳。


丘沈雖稱帝，惟此一政權實際的軍政事務皆操於張昌之手，後來司馬歆在與張昌軍之戰事中陣亡，成為西晉末期民變紛起後，第一個死於變民的親王。同年，張昌所部為晉將陶侃所破，餘眾悉降。張昌於次年（304年）被擒斬。而丘沈則不知所終。



資料來源



  • 《晉書》卷一百

  • 《資治通鑑》卷八十五



















































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五胡十六国時期諸政權

匈奴

前趙 · 夏 · 北凉（沮渠氏）
鮮卑

段部 · 慕容部（吐谷浑 · 前燕 · 後燕 · 西燕 · 南燕） · 拓跋部（代國 · 北魏 · 南凉） · 西秦 · 宇文部
羯
后赵
氐

仇池 · 成汉 · 前秦 · 后凉
羌

后秦 · 宕昌 · 鄧至
漢

东晋 · 前凉 · 冉魏 · 西涼 · 北凉（段氏） · 桓楚 · 譙蜀 · 北燕（馮氏）
高句丽

北燕（高氏）
丁零
翟魏
其餘政權

丘沈 · 胡亢 · 杜曾 · 虛除權渠 · 司馬保 · 句渠知 · 陳安 · 慕容仁 · 侯子光 · 黃韜 · 段龕 · 劉顯 · 劉芒蕩 · 張琚 · 段勤 · 王午 · 蘇林 · 呂護 · 劉康 · 李弘 · 張育 · 鮮于乞 · 康寧 · 劉黎 · 魏揭飛 · 法長 · 張超 · 苻廣 · 張翹 · 王始 · 曹龍 · 司馬順宰 · 白亞栗斯 · 劉虎 · 曹弘 · 彭利和



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