死路










在香港石塘咀保德街就是一條盡頭路。




一條位於美國加州沙加緬度的囊底路


死路是指僅有一邊可以出入的道路，因有盡頭之處而以「死」稱之。通常見於街道、巷道（英语：Alley）或野外道路上，多為不同年代的都市設計或道路規劃產生差異下，導致道路無法延續而成，但也有因交通寧靜（英语：Traffic calming）、社區安全防護等緣由而特別設計的，例如囊底路。假若路人不熟悉道路，誤入死路會浪費時間，因為路有盡頭，非原路折返不可，所以不少死路都會在路口處安裝單程路或「此路不通」等路標，以警告用路人。


華語圈對城鎮區域的死路有不同稱呼，台灣稱死巷子或死巷，中國北方稱死胡同或斷頭路，粵語則稱為掘頭路、死巷或盡頭路。




目录






  • 1 死路的種類


  • 2 死路的衍生應用


  • 3 參考資料


  • 4 參見





死路的種類




  • 私家路 － 不少私家路為私人地方，故設計為死路以防閒人進入。

  • 囊底路 - 盡頭設計為環狀（英语：Roundabout），車輛行駛至盡頭後可迴旋駛出[1]。因形似囊狀而得名，西方語系則以法語「cul-de-sac」（.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}
    kyd.sak；意為袋底）稱之、或衍伸出類似寫法。

  • 封路、路面工程 － 有時改道或路面工程會使一些道路變成死胡同。

  • 前路有路障、城牆、水浸、危險等。



死路的衍生應用


「死路」一詞被衍生用作日常用語，可指事情遇到的絕望境況，如「前無去路，後有追兵」或「死路一條」。



四面楚歌


楚漢相爭時期，項羽被劉邦軍隊在垓下以十面埋伏之計大敗，並且以四面奏放楚曲的計謀弄得項羽軍心離散，無心戀戰。戰敗後遇到的處境，後逃到烏江時自刎而死，因為他人生之中遇上死路。雖然烏江亭長已經為項羽預備了一條船，給他渡江，但他以無顏面對江東父老為由而自刎。

趕狗入窮巷

指迫使劣勢者進到死路，喻意當被迫成最惡劣的情況下，事情便會反過來，也可指做事不要欺人太甚，否則將得到反噬。

背水一戰

指韓信在井陘之戰一反兵法上的常理，將軍隊佈置在劣勢的死路中，以「置之死地而後生，置之亡地而後存」之理迫使士卒們拼死作戰，最後大勝。



參考資料





  1. ^ cul-de-sac - 囊底路；迴轉盲道. 雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. 國家教育研究院. [2017-04-24] （中文（台灣）‎）. 




參見



  • 街道


  • 巷道（英语：Alley）、胡同

  • 迴轉 (道路)（英语：Turnaround (road)）




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