科伊桑人




科伊桑人（Khoi-San）為非洲的民族之一，主要分布于非洲南部。分为霍屯督人（意为“笨嘴的人”，即Khoi）和布须曼人（意为“丛林人”，即San）。这两者是荷兰殖民者对非洲南部的土著居民的蔑称，霍屯督人后改为当地居民自称的科伊科伊人，意为“一般人”。


基因研究表明，科伊桑人在10万年前就已经存在，为已知最古老的民族。[1]



參考文獻





  1. ^ Schlebusch, C. M.; Skoglund, P.; Sjodin, P.; Gattepaille, L. M.; Hernandez, D.; Jay, F.; Li, S.; De Jongh, M.; Singleton, A.; Blum, M. G. B.; Soodyall, H.; Jakobsson, M. Genomic Variation in Seven Khoe-San Groups Reveals Adaptation and Complex African History. Science. 2012-09-20. doi:10.1126/science.1227721.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)



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  • Barnard, Alan (1992) Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of the Khoisan Peoples. New York; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

  • Barnard, Alan (2004) Mutual Aid and the Foraging Mode of Thought: Re-reading Kropotkin on the Khoisan. Social Evolution & History 3/1: 3-21.

  • Richard Borshay Lee (1976), Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers: Studies of the !Kung San and Their Neighbors, Richard B. Lee and Irven DeVore, eds. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

  • Richard Borshay Lee (1979), The !Kung San: Men, Women, and Work in a Foraging Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Coon, Carleton: The Living Races of Man (1965)

  • Hogan, C. Michael (2008) "Makgadikgadi" at Burnham, A. (editor) The Megalithic Portal

  • Smith, Andrew; Malherbe, Candy; Guenther, Mat and Berens, Penny (2000), Bushmen of Southern Africa: Foraging Society in Transition. Athens: Ohio University Press. ISBN 0-8214-1341-4

  • Elizabeth Marshall Thomas (1958, 1989) The Harmless People.

  • Elizabeth Marshall Thomas (2006). The Old Way: A Story of the First People.




外部連結



  • The Khoisan

  • Home of the Southern African San


  • "Khoesan languages" from Web Resources for African Languages





规范控制


  • GND: 4264416-1

  • LCCN: sh99013810









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