约翰·道兰德




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道兰德
原文名
John Dowland
出生
1563年
伦敦
逝世
1626年2月20日之前(36-37歲)
伦敦
国籍
英国
知名作品
歌曲《回来吧，亲爱的》《眼泪直流》《仕女雅玩》《让我常住幽暗乡》《来吧，深沉的睡眠》等，器乐曲集《泪》



所属时期/乐派
文艺复兴，巴洛克
擅长类型
歌曲，鲁特琴独奏曲

约翰·道兰德（英语：John Dowland，1563年－1626年2月20日之前），英国文艺复兴晚期作曲家，歌手，鲁特琴演奏家。




目录






  • 1 生平与创作


  • 2 后世影响


  • 3 参见


  • 4 注释


  • 5 外部链接





生平与创作


道兰德的出生地存在争议，一般说法是伦敦，但有爱尔兰学者声称他生于都柏林，不过后者尚无确凿根据可以证实。[1]曾到巴黎在英国驻巴黎使馆工作，又曾在丹麦国王克里斯蒂安四世的宫廷里工作。他于1626年在伦敦逝世，但只记录下他的下葬日期，具体逝世日期不得而知。


道兰德现在被公认为一位伟大的作曲家，尽管生前他只以演奏鲁特琴和歌唱技艺出名。他的歌曲创作被认为对艺术歌曲的发展有推动作用。他的器乐曲集《泪》（Lachrimae, or Seaven Teares）也是十分著名的作品。



后世影响



  • 后世的古典音乐作曲家常常引用道兰德的歌曲作为素材，著名者包括珀西·格兰杰和本杰明·布里顿。

  • 2006年，英国歌手斯汀推出了道兰德歌曲的专辑《迷宫之歌》（Songs from the Labyrinth），相当热卖。



参见


  • 古典音乐作曲家列表


注释





  1. ^ Holmon/O'Dette, Grove online




外部链接



  • 道兰德的免费乐谱，由国际乐谱典藏计划提供




规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • BIBSYS: 90177294

  • BNE: XX1051316

  • BNF: cb13893402b (data)

  • CONOR: 32198499

  • FAST: 49043

  • GND: 11867238X

  • ISNI: 0000 0001 0871 6781

  • LCCN: n80008102

  • LNB: 000036935

  • MusicBrainz: 7c6ef060-fe44-4c66-ae6d-a86791abaf09

  • NDL: 00820003

  • NKC: jn20000601371

  • NLA: 35043550

  • SELIBR: 212103

  • SNAC: w63f4mzr

  • SUDOC: 087884593

  • VIAF: 14744124



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