喉




body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center}


























喉
larynx

Larynx external en.svg
喉部解剖，前视圖

细节
拉丁语
larynx[1]
希腊文
λάρυγξ (lárynx)[1]
识别标示
MeSH
D007830
TA（英语：Terminologia Anatomica）
A06.2.01.001
FMA
FMA:55097

解剖学术语（英语：Anatomical terminology）

喉頭（larynx、voice box）是哺乳類頸部的一個器官，用於保護氣管，或是作為發聲構造。同時也是氣管和食道分開的位置。



註釋





  1. ^ 1.01.1 Larynx Etymology. Online Etymology Dictionary. [25 October 2015]. 




參考文獻


.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}



  • Laitman, J.T.; Noden, D.M.; Van De Water, T.R. Formation of the larynx: from homeobox genes to critical periods. (编) Rubin, J.S.; Sataloff, R.T.; Korovin, G.S. Diagnosis & Treatment Voice Disorders. San Diego: Plural. 2006: 3–20. ISBN 9781597560078. OCLC 63279542. 


  • Laitman, J.T.; Reidenberg, J.S. Specializations of the human upper respiratory and upper digestive tract as seen through comparative and developmental anatomy. Dysphagia. 1993, 8 (4): 318–325. PMID 8269722. doi:10.1007/BF01321770. 


  • Laitman, J.T.; Reidenberg, J.S. The human aerodigestive tract and gastroesophageal reflux: An evolutionary perspective. Am. J. Med. 1997, 103 (Suppl 5A): 3–11. PMID 9422615. doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(97)00313-6. 


  • Laitman, J.T.; Reidenberg, J.S. The evolution of the human larynx: Nature’s great experiment. (编) Fried, M.P.; Ferlito, A. The Larynx 3rd. San Diego: Plural. 2009: 19–38. ISBN 1597560626. OCLC 183609898. 


  • Lieberman, P. Toward an Evolutionary Biology of Language. Harvard University Press. 2006. ISBN 0-674-02184-3. OCLC 62766735. 


  • Lipan, M.; Reidenberg, J.S; Laitman, J.T. The anatomy of reflux: A growing health problem affecting structures of the head and neck. Anat Rec B New Anat. 2006, 289 (6): 261–270. OCLC 110307385. PMID 17109421. doi:10.1002/ar.b.20120. 


  • Romer, A.S.; Parsons, T.S. The Vertebrate Body. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. 1977. ISBN 0-03-910284-X. 


  • Seikel, J.A.; King, D.W.; Drumright, D.G. Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing 4th. Delmar, NY: Cengage Learning. 2010. ISBN 1-4283-1223-4. 


































  • 查

  • 论

  • 编



喉部解剖

软骨



  • 主軟骨/未配對： 会厌
    • 會厭谷



  • 甲狀軟骨
    • 喉结


  • 環狀軟骨




  • 副軟骨/配對： 杓狀軟骨

    • 聲帶突

    • 杓狀軟骨肌突



  • 小角軟骨

  • 楔形軟骨

韧带/襞帶



  • 外在韌帶： 舌骨會厭韌帶


  • 甲狀舌骨膜

    • 甲狀舌骨外側韌帶

    • 甲狀舌骨正中韌帶



  • 甲狀會厭韌帶

  • 環氣管韌帶



  • 固有韌帶，上部： 喉方膜

    • 杓狀會厭襞


    • 前庭韌帶/前庭襞




  • 固有韌帶，下部： 環甲韌帶

    • 環甲中韌帶

    • 環甲側韌帶


    • 聲韌帶/声带
喉腔


  • 喉入口

  • 喉前庭

  • 前庭裂

  • 喉室（英语：Laryngeal ventricle）


  • 聲門裂（英语：Rima glottidis）/声门

  • 聲門下腔
喉肌


  • 環甲肌


  • 環杓肌

    • 環杓後肌（英语：posterior cricoarytenoid muscle）

    • 環杓側肌（英语：lateral cricoarytenoid muscle）




  • 杓肌


    • 杓斜肌（英语：oblique arytenoid）
      • 杓會厭肌


    • 杓横肌




  • 甲杓肌

    • 聲帶肌

    • 甲狀會厭肌
其它部分


  • 環甲關節

  • 環杓關節

喉鏡檢查術  · 頭頸部解剖（英语：Head and neck anatomy）  · 格雷氏解剖學  · 呼吸系统疾病  · 呼吸系统疾病臨床測試手術療法及醫學處置  · 頸部肌肉  · 耳鼻喉科學



























  • 查

  • 论

  • 编


人體區域解剖學

頭（英语：Human head）


  • 耳


  • 臉

    • 臉頰

    • 頷

    • 人眼

    • 嘴（英语：Human mouth）

    • 鼻（英语：Human nose）

    • 前额



  • 下顎

  • 枕部

  • 頭皮

  • 顳
頸


  • 喉结

  • 咽喉
軀幹



  • 腹

    • 腰

    • 膈

    • 肚脐



  • 背


  • 胸
    • 乳房



  • 骨盆
    • 生殖器
肢











臂


  • 肩

  • 腋窩

  • 臂

  • 肘

  • 前臂

  • 腕

  • 手


  • 手指

    • 拇指

    • 食指

    • 中指

    • 無名指

    • 小指
腿


  • 臀部

  • 髖部

  • 大腿

  • 膝

  • 小腿


  • 脚

    • 踝

    • 踵

    • 腳掌



  • 腳趾


大體解剖：系統及器官、區域解剖、解剖平面及基準線（英语：Template:Anatomical planes and lines）、中軸表面解剖（英语：Template:Superficial axial anatomy）、附肢表面解剖（英语：Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs）







Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Information security

Image
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
Read more

Volkswagen Group MQB platform

Image
The Volkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for shared modular design construction of its transverse, front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles. Volkswagen spent roughly $60bn [1] developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012, Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code name MQB , which stands for Modularer Querbaukasten , translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". [2] [3] MQB is one strategy within VW's overall MB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes th...
Read more

Daniel Guggenheim

Image
Daniel Guggenheim 1925 photo Born ( 1856-07-09 ) July 9, 1856 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Died September 28, 1930 (1930-09-28) (aged 74) Port Washington, New York Alma mater Peirce College Known for Battle for control of ASARCO Daniel Guggenheim Medal Spouse(s) Florence Shloss Children Meyer Robert Guggenheim Harry Guggenheim Gladys Eleanor Guggenheim Parent(s) Meyer Guggenheim Barbara Guggenheim Daniel Guggenheim, 1910 Daniel Guggenheim (July 9, 1856 – September 28, 1930) was an American mining magnate and philanthropist, and a son of Meyer and Barbara Guggenheim. Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 2.1 Aviation 2.2 Alaska 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External links Biography Born and raised in Philadelphia, Daniel Guggenheim was sent to Switzerland as a young man to study the Swiss lace and embroidery business, and to serve as a buyer for his father's import firm. The...
Read more