蝰亚科












 

如何讀生物分類框
蝰亚科


科學分類






























界：
動物界 Animalia
門：
脊索动物门 Chordata
綱：
爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目：
有鳞目 Squamata

亞目：
蛇亚目 Serpentes
科：
蝰蛇科 Viperidae

亞科：
蝰亚科 Viperinae
Oppel, 1811


異名


  • Viperini - Oppel, 1811

  • Viperes - Cuvier, 1817

  • Viperides - Latreille, 1825

  • Viperina - Gray, 1825

  • Viperiodea - Fitzinger, 1826

  • Viperiodei - Eichwald, 1831

  • Viperinae - Cantor, 1847

  • Viperiformes - Günther, 1864

  • Viperida - Strauch, 1869[1]





咝蝰属的鼓腹咝蝰(Bitis arietans)


蝰亚科（学名：Viperinae），也叫真蝰亚科，是蝰蛇科的一个亚科，统称蝰蛇，其主要特征是眼与鼻孔之间不具有颊窝。


蝰蛇广泛分布在欧洲、亚洲和非洲，包括约12属，66种。[2]，大多数都生活在热带和亚热带，但极北蝰(Vipera berus)却可能分布在非常靠北的地区，甚至北极圈附近。



分类


常见的有以下几属：




  • 树蝰属 Atheris


  • 咝蝰属 Bitis


  • 角蝰属 Cerastes


  • 山蝰属 Daboia


  • 锯鳞蝰属 Echis


  • 蝰属 Vipera



参考




  1. ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).


  2. ^ Viperinae. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2006 [4 August, 2006] （英语）.  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：蝰亚科



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