Python軟體基金會





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Python軟體基金會

Python logo and wordmark.svg
原名
Python Software Foundation
簡稱
PSF
成立時間
March 6, 2001
類型
501(c)(3) 非營利組織
目標
推廣、企劃並提昇Python程式語言，支持並促進國際Python程式設計師社群的成長。
總部
美國德拉瓦州
服務地區
全世界
會員
244[1]
官方語言
英語
董事長
吉多·范·羅蘇姆
主席
范·林伯格
預算
750,000美元，2011年
網站
www.python.org/psf/

Python軟體基金會（Python Software Foundation，簡稱PSF）是一個致力於Python程式語言[2]的非營利組織，成立於2001年3月6日。基金會的宗旨在於“推廣、保護並提昇Python程式語言，同時支持並促進多元及國際性Python程式設計師社群的成長。”在這個宗旨下，基金會主要的工作有：



  1. 開發Python的核心發行版本

  2. 建立PSF的使用授權以確保大眾自由取得、使用、散播和修改PSF所持有的智慧財產

  3. 跟開放原始碼促進會（Open Source Initiative）合作確保PSF的使用授權遵照開放原始碼定義（The Open Source Definition）

  4. 維持Python 2.1及其後版本的智慧財產權

  5. 尋求取得Python 2.1之前版本、PSF Python授權下的再次授權，以解除Python使用者的法律負擔

  6. 保護Python的註冊名稱，以及其他所有PSF持有的智慧財產權相關的名稱、服務商標和商標

  7. 徵求並管理對原碼庫（Codebase）的貢獻

  8. 募款以支持Python程式和服務

  9. 宣傳、推廣採納並促進Python相關科技和教育資源的發展。[3]


Python軟體基金會提供下列獎項：



  1. PSF社群服務獎（PSF Community Service Awards），頒發給促進基金會宗旨任務的實現有極大貢獻的社群會員

  2. PSF傑出服務獎（PSF Extinguished Service Awards），頒發給長期努力並顯著影響且塑造Python社群的會員

  3. 富蘭克·威利森紀念獎（Frank Willison Memorial Award），由歐萊禮媒體每年在歐萊禮開放原始碼大會（O'Reilly Open Source Convention）中頒發。[4]


2005年，Python軟體基金會以其「尖端」技術獲得「電腦世界視野獎」（Computerworld Horizon Award）[5]。



治理模式


Python軟體基金會由Guido van Rossum作为终身仁慈独裁者（BDFL）。2018年Rossum退休后，由5人组成指导委员会进行管理[6]。



參考資料





  1. ^ Officers, Directors, and Members of the Python Software Foundation. Python Software Foundation. [2013-07-08]. 


  2. ^ Deibel, Stephan. Executive Summary: The Python Software Foundation. March 2008 [2013-07-08]. 


  3. ^ Mission (新闻稿). 2009-09-14. 


  4. ^ Python Community Awards (新闻稿). 


  5. ^ Python Software Foundation Wins Computerworld Horizon Award for Popular Python Programming Lanaguage (新闻稿). 2005-09-15 [2013-07-08]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）. 


  6. ^ PEP 8016 -- The Steering Council Model. Python.org. [2018-12-21] （英语）. 




外部連結


  • Python Software Foundation























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Python

实现


  • CLPython（英语：CLPython）

  • CPython

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IDE


  • Boa

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