阿玛纳




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阿玛纳

العمارنة

Small aten temple.jpg
阿頓神庙遗址

其他名稱
阿马那
地點
明亚省
地區
中埃及
坐標
27°39′42″N 30°54′20″E / 27.66167°N 30.90556°E / 27.66167; 30.90556坐标：27°39′42″N 30°54′20″E / 27.66167°N 30.90556°E / 27.66167; 30.90556
歷史
建造者
阿肯那顿
建立於
约公元前1346年
時代
第十八王朝 罗马帝国

阿玛纳（英语：Amarna）埃及古都。即泰尔埃尔阿马那，位于今之明亚省。古埃及第十八王朝阿肯那顿法老统治时期在此建都并由底比斯迁都于此，得名意为“阿頓神德泽所被之地”。该地位于中埃及，近于赫尔摩波利斯而横跨尼罗河两岸。阿肯那顿以界石划分东西两岸，宫观等建筑设于东岸。史称“阿玛纳时代”。阿肯那顿死后该城因王室迁回底比斯而逐渐衰落，至霍伦希布统治时期被摧毁，部分残件被拉美西斯二世用于建筑埃尔穆波里斯等地工程。[1]



注释





  1. ^ Encyclopedia Britannica. Tell el-Amarna. [永久失效連結]




扩展阅读




  • Aldred, Cyril. Akhenaten: King of Egypt. London: Thames and Hudson. 1988. ISBN 9780500050484. OCLC 17997212. 


  • David, Rosalie. Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt. Facts on File. 1998. 


  • de Garis Davies, Norman. The Rock Tombs of El Amarna. Part 1–6. London: EES. 1903–1908. 

  • Eyma, Aayko (ed.) (2003). A Delta-Man in Yebu. Universal-Publishers.


  • Grundon, Imogen. The Rash Adventurer, A Life of John Pendlebury. London: Libri. 2007. 

  • Hess, Richard S. (1996). Amarna Personal Names. Winona Lake, IN: Dissertations of the American Schools of Oriental Research - DASOR, 9.

  • Kemp, Barry (2012). The City of Akhenaten and Nefertiti. Amarna and its People. Thames and Hudson, London.


  • Martin, G. T. The Royal Tomb at el-'Amarna. 2 vols. London: EES. 1989 [1974]. 


  • Moran, William L. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1992. ISBN 0-8018-4251-4. 


  • Redford, Donald. Akhenaten: The Heretic King. Princeton. 1984. 


  • Waterson, Barbara. Amarna: Ancient Egypt's Age of Revolution. 1999. 



外部链接






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：阿玛纳





維基文庫有《大英百科第11版》的條目「阿玛纳」。


  • The University of Cambridge's Amarna Project


  • Amarna Art Gallery Shows just a few, but stunning, examples of the art of the Amarna period.

  • M.A. Mansoor Amarna Collection




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