Krasnoyarsk Krai

Not to be confused with Krasnodar Krai.

First-level administrative division of Russia

‹ The template Infobox Russian federal subject is being considered for deletion. ›

Krai in Siberian, Russia

Krasnoyarsk Krai
Krai
Красноярский край
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: [1]
Coordinates: 59°53′N 91°40′E / 59.883°N 91.667°E / 59.883; 91.667Coordinates: 59°53′N 91°40′E / 59.883°N 91.667°E / 59.883; 91.667
Country	Russia
Federal district	Siberian[9]
Economic region	East Siberian[10]
Established	December 7, 1934[6]
Administrative center	Krasnoyarsk
Government
• Body	Legislative Assembly[7]
• Governor[7]	Alexander Uss[8]
Area [11]
• Total	2,339,700 km2 (903,400 sq mi)
Area rank	2nd
Population (2010 Census)[4]
• Total	2,828,187
• Estimate  (2018)[12]	2,876,497 (+1.7%)
• Rank	13th
• Density	1.2/km2 (3.1/sq mi)
• Urban	76.3%
• Rural	23.7%
Time zone	UTC+7 (MSK+4 [13])
ISO 3166 code	RU-KYA
License plates	24, 124
Official languages	Russian[14]
OKTMO ID	04000000
Website	http://www.krskstate.ru

Krasnoyarsk Krai (Russian: Красноя́рский край, tr. Krasnoyarsky kray, IPA: [krəsnɐˈjarskʲɪj ˈkraj]) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), with its administrative center in the city of Krasnoyarsk—the third-largest city in Siberia (after Novosibirsk and Omsk). Comprising half of the Siberian Federal District, Krasnoyarsk Krai is the largest krai in the Russian Federation, the second largest federal subject (after the neighboring Sakha Republic) and the third largest subnational governing body by area in the world, after Sakha and the Australian state of Western Australia. The krai covers an area of 2,339,700 square kilometers (903,400 sq mi), which is nearly one quarter the size of the entire country of Canada (the next-largest country in the world after Russia), constituting roughly 13% of the Russian Federation's total area and containing a population of 2,828,187, or just under 2% of its population, per the 2010 Census.^[4]

Contents

• 
  1 Geography
  


• 
  2 History
  


• 
  3 Politics
  


• 
  4 Economy
  
  
  
  • 
    4.1 Natural resources
    
  
  
  • 
    4.2 Industry
    
  
  
  • 
    4.3 Power generation
    
  
  
  • 
    4.4 Transportation
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  5 Administrative divisions
  


• 
  6 Demographics
  
  
  
  • 
    6.1 Settlements
    
  
  
  • 
    6.2 Demographics for 2007
    
  
  
  • 
    6.3 Religion
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  7 Education
  


• 
  8 Nature and ecology
  


• 
  9 See also
  


• 
  10 References
  
  
  
  • 
    10.1 Notes
    
  
  
  • 
    10.2 Sources
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  11 External links
  

Geography

The krai lies in the middle of Siberia, and occupies nearly half of the Siberian Federal District, almost splitting it in half, stretching 3,000 km from the Sayan Mountains in the south along the Yenisei River to the Taymyr Peninsula in the north. It borders (counting clockwise from the sea) the Sakha Republic, Irkutsk, the Tuva Republic, the Republic of Khakassia, and Kemerovo, Tomsk, and Tyumen Oblasts, and the Kara Sea and Laptev Sea of the Arctic Ocean in the north.

The krai is located in the basin of the Arctic Ocean; a great number of rivers that flow through the krai drain into it eventually. The main rivers of the krai are the Yenisei, and its tributaries (from south to north): the Kan, the Angara, the Podkamennaya Tunguska, and the Nizhnyaya Tunguska.

There are also several thousand lakes in the krai. The largest lakes include Beloye, Belyo, Glubokoye, Itat, Khantayskoye, Labas, Lama, Pyasina, Taymyr, and Yessey. The rivers and lakes are rich with fish.

The climate is strongly continental with large temperature variations during the year. For the central and southern regions where most of the krai's population lives, long winters and short, hot summers are characteristic. The territory of Krasnoyarsk Krai experiences conditions of three climate belts: Arctic, Subarctic, and moderate. In the north there are less than 40 days with temperature above 10 °C (50 °F), while in the south there are 110–120 such days.

The average temperature in January is −36 °C (−33 °F) in the north and −18 °C (0 °F) in the south. The average temperature in July is +10 °C (50 °F) in the north and +20 °C (68 °F) in the south. The annual precipitation is 316 millimeters (12.4 in) (up to 1,200 millimeters (47 in) in foothills of the Sayan Mountains). Snow covers the central regions of the krai from early November until late March. The peaks of the Sayan Mountains higher than 2,400–2,600 m and those of the Putorana Plateau higher than 1,000–1,300 m are covered with permanent snow. Permafrost is widespread, especially in the north.

The coastline contains a number of prominent peninsulas - from west to east the main ones are the Minina Peninsula, Mikhaylova Peninsula, the Taymyr Peninsula (by far the largest, and itself containing the Zarya Peninsula, Oskara Peninsula and Chelyuskin Peninsula) and the Khara-Tumus Peninsula.

There are also a large number of islands off the krai's coast, the most prominent of which are (from west to east) Sibiryakov Island, Nosok Island, Dikson Island, Vern Island, Brekhovskiye Island (in the Yenisei Gulf), Krestovskiy Island, the Kamennye Islands, the Zveroboy Islands, the Labyrintovye Islands, the Plavnikovye Islands, Kolosovykh Island, the Mona Islands, Rykacheva Island, Gavrilova Island, Belukha and Prodolgovatyy Islands, the Nordenskiöld Archipelago, the Firnley Islands, the Heiberg Islands, Starokadomsky Island, Maly Taymyr Island, the Komsomolskaya Pravda Islands, the Faddey Islands, and the Saint Peter Islands. There are also a number of islands further out that fall under the administration of Krasnoyarsk Krai - the most prominent being Bolshoy Island, Sverdrup Island, the Izvestiy TSIK Islands, the Arkticheskiy Institut Islands, the Kirov Islands, Uyedineniya Island, Voronina Island, Severnaya Zemlya (the largest group), and Ushakov Island.
The highest point of the krai is Grandiozny Peak in the East Sayan Mountains at an elevation of 2,922 meters (9,587 ft).

History

According to archaeologists, the first people reached Siberia circa 40,000 BCE.^[15] The grave-mounds and monuments of the Scythian culture in Krasnoyarsk Krai belong to the 7th century BCE and are ones of the oldest in Eurasia. A prince's grave, the Kurgan Arshan, discovered in 2001, is also located in the krai.

Russian settlement of the area (mostly by Cossacks) began in the 17th century. After the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway the Russian colonization of the area strongly increased.

During both the Tsarist and the Bolsheviks' times the territory of Krasnoyarsk Krai was used as a place of exile of political enemies. The first leaders of the Soviet state, Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin were exiled to what is now the krai in 1897–1900 and 1903, respectively. In Stalin's era numerous Gulag camps were located in the region.

In 1822, the Yeniseysk Governorate was created with Krasnoyarsk as its administrative center that covered territory very similar to that of the current krai.

On June 30, 1908, in the basin of the Podkamennaya Tunguska River, there occurred a powerful explosion most likely to have been caused by the air burst of a large meteoroid or comet fragment at an altitude of 5–10 kilometers (3–6 miles) above Earth's surface. The force of the explosion is estimated to be about 10–15 megatons. It flattened more than 2,000 square kilometers (500,000 acres) of pine forest and killed thousands of reindeer.

Krasnoyarsk Krai was created in 1934 after disaggregation of the West Siberian and East Siberian Krais and later included Taymyr and Evenk Autonomous Okrugs and Khakas Autonomous Oblast. In 1991, Khakassia separated from the krai and became a republic within the Russian Federation.

On January 1, 2007, following a referendum on the issue held on April 17, 2005, territories of Evenk and Taymyr Autonomous Okrugs were merged into the krai.

Politics

The seat of the oblast administration in the Revolution Square, 2005

During the Soviet period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Krasnoyarsk CPSU Committee (who in reality had the most authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the Chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the head of the Oblast administration, and eventually the governor was appointed/elected alongside elected regional parliament.

The Charter of Krasnoyarsk Krai is the fundamental law of the region. The Legislative Assembly of Krasnoyarsk Krai is the province's regional standing legislative (representative) body. The Legislative Assembly exercises its authority by passing laws, resolutions, and other legal acts and by supervising the implementation and observance of the laws and other legal acts passed by it. The legislative assembly consists of 52 deputies. 22 of them are elected in 22 one-mandate electoral districts by plurality system, 2 in Taymyr, 2 in Evenkia, and 26 are elected by proportional system from the lists offered by political parties. The highest executive body is the Oblast Government, which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day to day matters of the province. The Oblast administration supports the activities of the Governor who is the highest official and acts as guarantor of the observance of the krai Charter in accordance with the Constitution of Russia.

In December 1991, president Boris Yeltsin appointed Arkady Veprev as the first governor of Krasnoyarsk Krai. In January 1993 Yeltsin appointed Valery Zubov as the second governor of Krasnoyarsk Krai. In Krasnoyarsk Territory governor elections were called. Zubov was elected in a universal election for a five-year term. The Legislative Assembly of Krasnoyarsk Krai was created as well.

In 1998, Zubov lost in the gubernatorial election to General Aleksandr Lebed, a politician well known in all Russia. In 2002 Lebed died in a helicopter accident.

In 2002, Alexander Khloponin, the governor of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug and an influential businessman was elected a governor of Krasnoyarsk Krai. In 2007, he was nominated by president Vladimir Putin for re-election, and Khloponin was elected by the legislative assembly for the second term.

In 2010, after Khloponin was promoted to the office of the president's envoy in the North Caucasian Federal District, Lev Kuznetsov, a businessman and politician from Khloponin's circle, became the new governor of the region.

Krasnoyarsk Krai is represented in the Federation Council of Russia, the upper house of the Russian parliament by two senators. In 2007, eight deputies were elected to the State Duma from Krasnoyarsk regional lists of different political parties.

Economy

Over 95% of the cities, a majority of the industrial enterprises, and all of the agriculture are concentrated in the south of the krai.

Natural resources

The krai is among the richest of Russia's regions in natural resources. Eighty percent of the country's nickel, 75% of its cobalt, 70% of its copper, 16% of its coal, and 10% of its gold are extracted here. Krasnoyarsk also produces 20% of the country's timber. More than 95% of Russian resources of platinum and platinoids are concentrated in the krai.

Industry

The krai's major industries are: non-ferrous metallurgy, energy, forestry, chemicals, and oil refining. The major financial industrial groups of Krasnoyarsk Krai are:

• 
  Basic Element (Krasnoyarsk Aluminium Plant, Achinsk Alumina Complex, Krasnoyarsk Pulp and Paper Plant)


• 
  Interros (Norilsk Nickel)


• 
  Evraz Group (iron mines, timber)


• 
  MDM Group (SUEK, Siberian Coal and Energy Company)


• 
  RusHydro (generation of electric power)


• 
  RZhD (railroads)

Power generation

The two most powerful hydroelectric plants in Russia are built on the Yenisei River, one is being built on the Angara, and several are being planned. It makes Krasnoyarsk Krai one of the most important producers of electric energy in Russia, and a desirable location for energy-intensive industries, such as aluminium plants.^{[citation needed]}

Transportation

• 
  Trans-Siberian Railroad (650 km (400 mi) within Krasnoyarsk Krai), Norilsk Railroad (the most northern railroad in the world); North Siberian Railroad is planned.


• Highways: M53 Baikal (Novosibirsk-Krasnoyarsk-Irkutsk), M54 Yenisei (Krasnoyarsk-Kyzyl-Mongolia) R409 Eniseiskiy trakt (Krasnoyarsk-Lesosibirsk-Yeniseysk).


• 
  Northern Sea Route and shipping on the Yenisei. The main ports are: Dudinka, Igarka, Turukhansk, Yeniseysk, Maklakovo, Strelka, Krasnoyarsk
  


• 26 airports, including an international airport (Yemelyanovo near Krasnoyarsk).


• Two pipes of Irkutsk-Anzhero-Sudzhensk petroleum pipeline.


• Major power transmission lines.

Administrative divisions

Main article: Administrative divisions of Krasnoyarsk Krai

Krasnoyarsk Krai consists of forty-four districts and fourteen towns of district significance. Two of the districts (Evenkiysky and Taymyrsky; the former autonomous okrugs) have special status.

Demographics

Population (including former Taymyr and Evenk Autonomous Okrugs): 2,828,187 (2010 Census);^[4]3,023,525 (2002 Census);^[16]3,596,260 (1989 Census).^[17]

Ethnic groups: The population of the krai mostly consists of Russians, and some other peoples of the former Soviet Union. The indigenous Siberian peoples make up no more than 1% of the population.

The 2010 Census reported the following ethnic composition:^[4]

• 
  Russians: 91.3%


• 
  Ukrainians: 1.4%


• 
  Tatars: 1.3%


• 
  Germans: 0.8%


• 
  Azeri: 0.6%


• 
  Belarusians: 0.4%


• 
  Chuvash: 0.4%


• others: 2.5%


• 100,621 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.^[18]
  


• Births (Jan-Aug 2009): 25,520 (13.3 per 1000) ^[19]
  


• Deaths (Jan-Aug 2009): 25,183 (13.1 per 1000)

As of August 2009, Krasnoyarsk Krai recorded a natural growth of population for the first time in 16 years.^[20]

Total fertility rate:^[21][22]

2003 - 1,35 | 2004 - 1,35 | 2005 - 1,31 | 2006 - 1,33 | 2007 - 1,44 | 2008 - 1,55 | 2009 - 1,61 | 2010 - 1,64 | 2011 - 1,64 | 2012 - 1,75 | 2013 - 1,78 | 2014 - 1,81 | 2015 - 1,84 | 2016 - 1,82(e)

Vital statistics for 2012

• Births: 41 098 (14.5 per 1000)


• Deaths: 36 726 (12.9 per 1000) ^[23]
  


• Total fertility rate: 1.75

Settlements

v t e Largest cities or towns in Krasnoyarsk Krai 2010 Russian Census
	Rank		Administrative Division	Pop.
Krasnoyarsk Norilsk	1	Krasnoyarsk	City of krai significance of Krasnoyarsk	1,035,528	Achinsk Kansk
	2	Norilsk	City of krai significance of Norilsk	175,365
	3	Achinsk	Achinsky District	109,155
	4	Kansk	Kansky District	94,226
	5	Zheleznogorsk	Closed administrative-territorial formation of Zheleznogorsk	84,795
	6	Minusinsk	Minusinsky District	71,170
	7	Zelenogorsk	Closed administrative-territorial formation of Zelenogorsk	66,056
	8	Lesosibirsk	Town of krai significance of Lesosibirsk	61,139
	9	Nazarovo	Nazarovsky District	52,817
	10	Sharypovo	Sharypovsky District	38,561

Demographics for 2007

District	Pop[24]	Births	Deaths	NG	BR	DR	NGR
Krasnoyarsk Krai	2,890,350	34,206	38,470	-4,264	11.83	13.31	-0.15%
Taimirsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District	37,768	592	335	257	15.67	8.87	0.68%
Evenkiysky District	16,705	304	233	71	18.20	13.95	0.43%
Abansky District	24,997	346	419	-73	13.84	16.76	-0.29%
Achinsky District	15,918	226	253	-27	14.20	15.89	-0.17%
Balakhtinsky District	23,761	281	409	-128	11.83	17.21	-0.54%
Beryozovsky District	38,527	483	543	-60	12.54	14.09	-0.16%
Birilyussky District	11,431	159	228	-69	13.91	19.95	-0.60%
Bogotolsky District	11,371	151	233	-82	13.28	20.49	-0.72%
Boguchansky District	48,312	585	626	-41	12.11	12.96	-0.08%
Bolshemurtinsky District	19,292	207	398	-191	10.73	20.63	-0.99%
Bolsheuluysky District	8,540	112	157	-45	13.11	18.38	-0.53%
Dzerzhinsky District	15,025	180	298	-118	11.98	19.83	-0.79%
Novosyolovsky District	15,128	192	226	-34	12.69	14.94	-0.22%
Partizansky District	11,003	155	233	-78	14.09	21.18	-0.71%
Pirovsky District	8,251	97	125	-28	11.76	15.15	-0.34%
Rybinsky District	23,393	309	422	-113	13.21	18.04	-0.48%
Sayansky District	13,058	163	235	-72	12.48	18.00	-0.55%
Severo-Yeniseysky District	10,907	153	136	17	14.03	12.47	0.16%
Sukhobuzimsky District	23,050	287	362	-75	12.45	15.70	-0.33%
Taseyevsky District	13,962	161	234	-73	11.53	16.76	-0.52%
Turukhansky District	20,736	249	295	-46	12.01	14.23	-0.22%
Tyukhtetsky District	9,034	111	197	-86	12.29	21.81	-0.95%
Uzhursky District	33,952	541	586	-45	15.93	17.26	-0.13%
Uyarsky District	22,255	250	495	-245	11.23	22.24	-1.10%
Idrinsky District	14,037	157	252	-95	11.18	17.95	-0.68%
Ilansky District	26,436	352	453	-101	13.32	17.14	-0.38%
Irbeysky District	18,053	241	300	-59	13.35	16.62	-0.33%
Kazachinsky District	11,333	162	191	-29	14.29	16.85	-0.26%
Sharypovsky District	17,816	244	295	-51	13.70	16.56	-0.29%
Shushensky District	35,372	392	659	-267	11.08	18.63	-0.75%
Krasnoyarsk	905,000	10,585	10,936	-351	11.70	12.08	-0.04%
Achinsk	110,838	1,333	1,702	-369	12.03	15.36	-0.33%
Bogotol	21,997	273	407	-134	12.41	18.50	-0.61%
Borodino	18,759	197	247	-50	10.50	13.17	-0.27%
Divnogorsk	30,968	337	438	-101	10.88	14.14	-0.33%
Yeniseysk	19,086	265	278	-13	13.88	14.57	-0.07%
Zaozyorny	11,359	184	221	-37	16.20	19.46	-0.33%
Kansk	98,965	1,113	1,458	-345	11.25	14.73	-0.35%
Lesosibirsk	64,215	932	1,027	-95	14.51	15.99	-0.15%
Minusinsk	66,770	852	1,141	-289	12.76	17.09	-0.43%
Nazarovo	53,593	568	890	-322	10.60	16.61	-0.60%
Norilsk	206,359	2,402	1,150	1,252	11.64	5.57	0.61%
Sosnovoborsk	30,074	306	275	31	10.17	9.14	0.10%
Sharypovo	38,495	599	583	16	15.56	15.14	0.04%
Yemelyanovsky District	45,908	493	633	-140	10.74	13.79	-0.30%
Kansky District	26,696	361	425	-64	13.52	15.92	-0.24%
Karatuzsky District	16,992	215	307	-92	12.65	18.07	-0.54%
Kezhemsky District	24,406	277	300	-23	11.35	12.29	-0.09%
Kozulsky District	18,292	225	344	-119	12.30	18.81	-0.65%
Krasnoturansky District	16,098	201	247	-46	12.49	15.34	-0.29%
Kuraginsky District	51,402	669	851	-182	13.02	16.56	-0.35%
Mansky District	17,684	226	365	-139	12.78	20.64	-0.79%
Minusinsky District	26,457	339	409	-70	12.81	15.46	-0.26%
Motyginsky District	18,152	238	257	-19	13.11	14.16	-0.10%
Nazarovsky District	23,609	390	356	34	16.52	15.08	0.14%
Yeniseysky District	27,044	353	418	-65	13.05	15.46	-0.24%
Yermakovsky District	20,621	310	360	-50	15.03	17.46	-0.24%
Nizhneingashsky District	35,886	448	597	-149	12.48	16.64	-0.42%
Other	245,202	1,673	2,020	-347	6.82	8.24	-0.14%

Religion

Religion in Krasnoyarsk Krai as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)[25][26]
Russian Orthodoxy			29.6%
Other Orthodox			2.4%
Other Christians			5.7%
Islam			1.6%
Rodnovery and other native faiths			0.8%
Spiritual but not religious			35.1%
Atheism and irreligion			15%
Other and undeclared			9.8%

As a survey conducted in 2012,^[25] 29.6% of the population of Krasnoyarsk Krai adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 5% declares to be a nondenominational Christian (excluding Protestant churches), 2% is an Orthodox Christian believer without belonging to any church or is a member of other (non-Russian) Orthodox churches, 1.5% is Muslim, 1% follows the Slavic native faith (Rodnovery), and 10.9% did not give an answer to the survey. In addition, 35% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious" and 15% to be atheist.^[25]

Education

Krasnoyarsk is the site of the Siberian Federal University, one of the four largest educational institutions of Russia.

Nature and ecology

Many important industrial cities of Krasnoyarsk Krai, such as Krasnoyarsk, Norilsk, Achinsk, Kansk, Zheleznogorsk, and Minusinsk, suffer from environmental pollution.^{[citation needed]}

See also

• 
  Krasnoyarsk Krai portal
  


• List of Chairmen of the Legislative Assembly of Krasnoyarsk Krai

References

Notes

1. 
   ^ According to Article 24 of the Charter of Krasnoyarsk Krai, the symbols of the krai include a flag and a coat of arms, but not an anthem.
   


2. 
   ^ Charter of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Article 26
   


3. 
   ^ Charter of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Article 28
   


4. 
   ^ ^abcd Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
   


5. 
   ^ Krasnoyarsk Krai Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Социально-экономическое положение Красноярского края в январе–марте 2015 года (in Russian)
   


6. 
   ^ Resolution of December 7, 1934
   


7. 
   ^ ^ab Charter of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Article 46
   


8. 
   ^ Official website of Krasnoyarsk krai. Viktor Alexandrovich Tolokonsky, Governor of Krasnoyarsk Krai (in Russian)
   


9. 
   ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
   


10. 
    ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
    


11. 
    ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
    


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    ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
    


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    ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
    


14. 
    ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
    


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    ^ "Arctic Social Sciences - Arctic Studies Center". Mnh.si.edu. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
    


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    ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
    


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    ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
    


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    ^ "Перепись-2010: русских становится больше". Perepis-2010.ru. 2011-12-19. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
    


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    ^ http://www.statis.krs.ru/digital/region5/2007/Показатели%20естественного%20движения%20населения.pdf
    


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    ^ "Новости Красноярска и Красноярского края — ИА "Пресс-Лайн"". Press-line.ru. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
    


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    ^ Население ::Красноярскстат. Krasstat.gks.ru. Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
    


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    ^ http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312
    


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    ^ Естественное движение населения в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации. Gks.ru. Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
    


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    ^ "Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Красноярскому краю - Население". Statis.krs.ru. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
    


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    ^ ^abc "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia". Sreda, 2012.
    


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    ^ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. Archived.
    

Sources

• 
  Законодательное Собрание Красноярского края. №5-1777 5 июня 2008 г. «Устав Красноярского края», в ред. Закона №4-1178 от 4 апреля 2013 г. «Об изменении статей 62 и 90 Устава Красноярского края в связи с принятием Федерального закона от 3 декабря 2012 года №229-ФЗ "О порядке формирования Совета Федерации Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации"». Вступил в силу 24 июня 2008 г. (за исключением отдельных положений). Опубликован: "Краевой вестник", №1 (спецвыпуск), 11 июня 2008 г. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnoyarsk Krai. #5-1777 June 5, 2008 Charter of Krasnoyarsk Krai, as amended by the Law #4-1178 of April 4, 2013 On Amending Articles 62 and 90 of the Charter of Krasnoyarsk Krai Due to the Adoption of the Federal Law #229-FZ of December 3, 2012 "On the Procedures of the Formation of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation". Effective as of June 24, 2008 (with the exception of certain clauses).).

Всероссийский Центральный Исполнительный Комитет. Постановление от 7 декабря 1934 г. «О разукрупнении Западносибирского и Восточносибирского краёв и образовании новых областей в Сибири». (All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Resolution of December 7, 1934 On the Subdivision of West Siberian and East Siberian Krais and on the Establishment of New Oblasts in Siberia. ).

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Krasnoyarsk Krai.

• 
  Official website of Krasnoyarsk Krai (in Russian)
  


• 
  Putorana Plateau at Natural Heritage Protection Fund
  


• Пантелеев В. НА ПЕРЕЛОМЕ: Аркадий Вепрев у руля. Победа Валерия Зубова на губернаторских выборах//Красноярский рабочий.- 2011. - №145.- 19 августа.


• 
   Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Yeniseisk". Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 914–915.
  

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