Honorific nicknames in popular music









Honorific nicknames in popular music are terms used, most often in the media or by fans, to indicate the significance of an artist, and are often religious, familial, or (most frequently) royal and aristocratic titles, used metaphorically. Honorific nicknames were used in classical music in Europe as early as the early nineteenth century, with figures such as Mozart being called "The father of modern music" and Bach "The father of modern piano music".[1] They were also particularly prominent in African-American culture in the post-Civil War era, perhaps as a means of conferring status that had been negated by slavery,[2] and as a result entered early jazz and blues music, including figures such as Duke Ellington and Count Basie.[3]


In American culture, despite its republican constitution and ideology,[4] honorific nicknames have been used to describe leading figures in various areas of activity, such as industry, commerce, sports, and the media; father or mother have been used for innovators, and royal titles such as king and queen for dominant figures in a field.[5][6] In the 1930s and 1940s, as jazz and swing music were gaining popularity, it was the more commercially successful white artists Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman who became known as "The King of Jazz" and "The King of Swing" respectively, despite there being more highly regarded contemporary African-American artists.[7] These patterns of naming were transferred to rock and roll when it emerged in the 1950s. There was a series of attempts to find (and a number of claimants to be) the "King of Rock 'n' Roll", a title that became most associated with Elvis Presley.[8] This has been characterized as part of a process of the appropriation of credit for innovation of the then new music by a white establishment.[9] Different honorifics have been taken or given for other leading figures in the genre, such as "The Architect of Rock and Roll", by Little Richard from the 1990s,[10] but this term, like many, is also used for other important figures, in this case including pioneer electric guitarist Les Paul.[11]


Similar honorific nicknames have been given in other genres, including Tina Turner, who was literally crowned "Queen of Rock N' Roll".[12]Michael Jackson and Madonna have been closely associated with the terms "King and Queen of Pop".[13][14] Some nicknames have been strongly promulgated and contested by various artists[15] and occasionally disowned or played down by their subjects.[16] Some notable honorific nicknames are in general usage and commonly identified with particular individuals.


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Contents






  • 1 Individual titles


    • 1.1 A


    • 1.2 B


    • 1.3 C


    • 1.4 D


    • 1.5 E


    • 1.6 F


    • 1.7 G


    • 1.8 H


    • 1.9 I


    • 1.10 J


    • 1.11 K


    • 1.12 L


    • 1.13 M


    • 1.14 N


    • 1.15 O


    • 1.16 P


    • 1.17 Q


    • 1.18 R


    • 1.19 S


    • 1.20 T


    • 1.21 U


    • 1.22 V


    • 1.23 W


    • 1.24 X


    • 1.25 Y


    • 1.26 Z




  • 2 Group and collective titles


  • 3 See also


  • 4 Notes




Individual titles


A




American singer Aaliyah is known as the "Princess of R&B".




English singer Adele is known as the "British Queen of Soul".




American singer Christina Aguilera is known as "The Voice of a Generation".




American trumpeter and singer Louis Armstrong is known as "The King of Jazz".



























































































































































Artist Title Country Source
Aaliyah Princess of R&B United States [17]
Queen of Urban Pop
[18]
Lee Aaron Queen of Heavy Metal Rock Canada [19]
Paula Abdul Dancing Queen United States [20]
Abrar-ul-Haq King of Pakistani Pop Pakistan [21]
Roy Acuff King of Country United States [22]
Ivi Adamou η Ελληνίδα Πριγκίπισσα της Pop
[The Greek Princess of Pop]
Cyprus/Greece [23]
Adele British Queen of Soul United Kingdom [24]
Princess of Pop

[25][not in citation given]
Christina Aguilar Queen of Dance Thailand
[26][unreliable source?]
Christina Aguilera Princess of Pop United States [27]
The Voice of a Generation
[28]
Laurel Aitken Godfather of Ska Jamaica [29]
Alisha Queen of Indipop India [30]
Paulina Álvarez Empress of the Danzonete Cuba
[31][32]
Namie Amuro Queen of Japanese Pop Japan [33]
The Japanese Madonna
[34]
Julie Andrews Britain's Youngest Prima Donna United Kingdom
[35][36]
Anne Kansiime African Queen of Comedy Uganda [37]
Antonio Arcaño The Monarch of Danzón Cuba
[38][39][40]
Don Arden The English Godfather United Kingdom [41]
Mr. Big
[41]
Louis Armstrong King of Jazz United States [42]
Ashanti Princess of Hip Hop and Soul United States [43]
Annaleigh Ashford The New Queen of Disco United States [44]
Chet Atkins Mr. Guitar United States [45]

B




South Korean singer BoA is known as the "Queen of K-Pop".




American musician James Brown was known as the "Godfather of Soul", "The Hardest Working Man in Show Business","Mr Dynamite", and "Soul Brother number one".




American singer Ruth Brown has been referred to as the "Queen of R&B".



























































































































































































































































Artist Title Country Source
Erykah Badu First Lady of Neo-Soul United States [46]
Queen of Neo-Soul
[47]
Godmother of Soul
[48]
Joan Baez Queen of Folk United States
[49][50]
Šaban Bajramović King of Romani Music Serbia
[51][52]
Beck King of Slackers United States [53]
Harry Belafonte King of Calypso United States
[54][55]
Chuck Berry King of Rock and Roll United States [56]
Father of Rock and Roll [57]
Beyoncé Princess of R&B United States [58]
Queen Bey [59]
Björk Queen of Avant-Garde Iceland [60]
Queen of Experimental Pop
[61]
Queen of Experimental Music
[62]
Mary J. Blige Empress of Soul United States [63]
Queen of Hip Hop
[27]
Queen of Hip Hop Soul

[63][64]
Queen of R&B

[65][66]
Kurtis Blow King of Rap United States [67]
BoA Queen of K-Pop South Korea [68]
DJ Bobo King of Dance Switzerland
[69][70]
Bohemia King of Desi Hip Hop American-Pakistani
Dieter Bohlen Pop-Titan Germany [71]
David Bowie The King of Glam Rock United Kingdom [72]
The Master of Reinvention
[73]
The Picasso of Pop

[74][75][76]
Joey Boy King of Rap Thailand [77]
Brandy Princess of R&B United States [78]
The Vocal Bible

[79][80][81]
Moya Brennan First Lady of Celtic Music Ireland
[82][83]
Garth Brooks King of Country United States [84]
Arthur Brown The God of Hellfire United Kingdom [85]
Chris Brown Prince of R&B
United States
[86][87]
Chuck Brown Godfather of Go-Go United States [88]
Dennis Brown Crown Prince of Reggae Jamaica
[89][90]
James Brown Godfather of Soul United States
[91][92][93]
Hardest-Working Man in Show Business
[92]
King of Soul
[94]
Soul Brother No. 1.
[93]
Mr. Dynamite
[95]
Minister of Super Heavy Funk
[96]
Ruth Brown Queen of R&B United States
[97][98]
Solomon Burke King of Rock 'n' Soul United States [99]
King Solomon
[100]
Muhammad Ali of Soul
[100]
Bishop of Soul
[100]
Kate Bush Queen of Art Pop United Kingdom [101]

C




American entertainer Cher, known as the "Goddess of Pop".




Hong Kong singer Jacky Cheung has been deemed the "God of Songs".




English rock and blues guitarist, singer and, songwriter Eric Clapton is widely known as "God" or "Slowhand"




Cuban singer Celia Cruz has been called the "Queen of Salsa".





















































































































































































































Artist Title Country Source
Laura Canales Queen of Tejano United States [102]
Cardi B Queen of Hip Hop United States
[103][104][105]
Mariah Carey Queen of R&B United States [106]
Queen of Pop [107]
Songbird Supreme [108]
Queen of Christmas
[109][110]
Roberto Carlos The King of Latin Music Brazil
[111][112]
Carlos Santana The King of Latin Rock
Mexico [113]
Carlos do Carmo King of Fado Portugal [114]
Ceca The Queen Serbia [115]
Ray Charles The Genius United States
[116][117]
The High Priest of Soul
[118]
Mai Charoenpura Queen of Pop-Rock Thailand [119]
Clifton Chenier King of Zydeco United States [120]
Cher Goddess of Pop United States
[121][122][123]
Empress of Pop

[124][125][126]
Queen of Reinvention

[127][128]
Queen of Comebacks

[129][130][131][132]
Queen of Camp

[133][134][135]
Jacky Cheung God of Song Hong Kong [136]
Leslie Cheung Gor Gor (Big/Elder Brother) Hong Kong [137]
Jay Chou King of Chinese Pop Taiwan [138]
Ciara Princess of Crunk & B United States [139]
Eric Clapton God United Kingdom [140]
Slowhand
[140]
Kelly Clarkson The Original American Idol United States
[141][142][143]
Pop Princess

[144][145][146]
Queen of Covers

[147][148][149][150]
George Clinton Father of P-Funk United States [151]
Prime Minister of Funk
[152]
Keyshia Cole Princess of Hip Hop Soul United States [153]
Yeng Constantino OPM Pop Rock Princess Philippines [154]
Sam Cooke King of Soul United States
[155][156][157]
Alice Cooper Godfather of Shock Rock United States
[158][159][160][161]

Pilita Corrales
Asia's Queen of Songs
Philippines
[162]
Celia Cruz Queen of Salsa Cuba [163]
Dick Curless Baron of Country Music United States [164]
Miley Cyrus Teen Queen United States
[165][166][167]

D



























































































































































Artist Title Country Source
Daddy Yankee King of Reggaetón Puerto Rico
[168][169]
Damares Queen of Brazilian Gospel Brazil
[170][171][172][173]
Ray Davies Godfather of Britpop United Kingdom [174]
Vinjamuri Anasuya Devi Queen of Folk India [175]
Mac DeMarco Prince of Rock Canada [176]
Dr. Dre Father of G-Funk United States [177]
Amr Diab Father of Mediterranean Music Egypt
[178][179]
Neil Diamond The Jewish Elvis United States [180]
Dick Dale King of the Surf Guitar United States [181]
Bo Diddley The Originator of Rock and Roll United States [182]
Celine Dion Queen of Adult Contemporary Canada
[183][184]
Queen of Power Ballads

[185][186]
Fats Domino King of Rock and Roll United States [187]
Lonnie Donegan King of Skiffle United Kingdom [188]
Rockin' Dopsie Crown Prince of Zydeco United States [189]
Doro Metal Queen Germany
[190][191]
Tommy Dorsey Sentimental Gentleman of Swing United States
[192][193]
Gord Downie Canada's Unofficial Poet Laureate Canada
[194][195]
Duncan Mighty Port Harcourt First Son Nigeria [196]
Rocío Dúrcal Queen of Ranchera Spain [197]
Slim Dusty Australia's King of Country Australia [198]
Bob Dylan King of Folk United States
[199][200]
The Crown Prince of Folk

[201][202]
God of Folk
[203]
King of Folk-Rock
[203]
The Voice of a Generation
[204]

E































































































































Artist Title Country Source
Sheila E. Queen of Percussion United States
[205][206]
Nokie Edwards King of Guitars United States/Japan [207]
Andrew Eldritch Godfather of Goth United Kingdom [208]
Missy Elliott Beat Slayer United States [209]
First Lady of Hip-Hop

[210][211]
Hip-Hop Goddess

[212][213]
Hip-Hop Heavyweight

[214][215][216][217][218]
Puff Mommy

[219][220][221]
Queen of the Beats

[222][223][224]
Queen of Hip Hop
[225]
Queen of Hip Hop Dance Music
[209]
Queen of Female Rappers

[226][227][228]
Queen of Rap

[229][230][231]
Eminem King of Hip-Hop United States [232]
Eazy-E Godfather of Gangsta Rap United States
Enya Queen of New Age Ireland
[233][234]
Darren Espanto The Rising Total Performer Canada and Philippines [235]
Lali Espósito Queen of Argentine Pop Argentina [236]
Gloria Estefan Queen of Latin Pop Cuba/United States [237]

Eva Eugenio
Philippines' Jukebox Queen
Philippines
[238]
Cesária Évora Barefoot Diva Cape Verde [239]
Queen of Morna
[240]
Elvy Sukaesih Dangdut Queen of Indonesia Indonesia [241]

F




American singer Ella Fitzgerald is known as the "Queen of Jazz" and "America's First Lady of Song".




American singer Aretha Franklin has been identified as the "Queen of Soul".





















































































Artist Title Country Source
Brenda Fassie The Black Madonna South Africa
[242][243][244]
Pops Fernandez Concert Queen Philippines [245]
Vicente Fernandez King of Ranchera Mexico [246]
Bryan Ferry The King of Cool United Kingdom [247]
Ella Fitzgerald First Lady of Song United States
[248][249]
Queen of Jazz [250]
Red Foley Mr. Country Music United States [251]
Lita Ford Queen of Heavy Metal United States [252]
Zucchero Fornaciari Father of Italian Blues Italy [253]
Eleni Foureira Queen of Pop Greece
[254][255]
Aretha Franklin Queen of Soul United States
[27][256]
Alan Freed King of Rock and Roll United States [257]

Claire de la Fuente
Philippines' Jukebox Queen
Philippines
[238]

G




Philippine entertainer Sarah Geronimo, widely known as "Popstar Royalty".




American clarinetist Benny Goodman is known as the "King of Swing".




South Korean singer G-Dragon has been referred to as the "King of K-pop".



















































































































































Artist Title Country Source
G-Dragon King of K-Pop South Korea
[258][259][260][261]
King of K-Rap
[262]
Juan Gabriel King of Latin Pop Mexico [263]
Lyca Gairanod Little Superstar Philippines [264]
Carlos Gardel King of Tango Argentina
[265][266]
Lucho Gatica King of Bolero Chile [267]
Marvin Gaye Prince of Motown United States [268]
Prince of Soul
[269]
Gloria Gaynor Queen of Disco United States [270]
Muma Gee Queen of African Music Nigeria [271]
Sarah Geronimo Popstar Princess Philippines [272]
Popstar Royalty
[273]
Queen of Philippine Pop
[274]
Rachelle Ann Go Fierce Broadway Songstress Philippines [275]
Marika Gombitová Queen of Slovak Pop Music Slovakia
[276][277][278]
Songstress of the 20th Century
[279][280]
Selena Gomez Dance-Pop Princess United States [281]
Pop Princess
[282][283]
Benny Goodman King of Swing United States [284]
Vern Gosdin The Voice United States [285]
Ellie Goulding Queen of Movie Soundtracks United Kingdom
[286][287][288]
Ariana Grande Princess of Pop United States [289]
Amy Grant Queen of Christian Pop United States
[290][291]
Gretchen Queen of Memes Brazil [292]
Gru Serbian Rap Machine Serbia
[293][294][295]

H




Due to her vocal ability, American singer Whitney Houston has been often referred as "The Voice".









































































































































Artist Title Country Source
Sammy Hagar The Red Rocker United States [296]
Nina Hagen The Mother of Punk Germany [297]
Nazia Hassan The Queen of Pop Pakistan [298]
Bill Haley King of Rock and Roll United States [257]
Rob Halford The Metal God United Kingdom [299]
Ayumi Hamasaki Empress of Pop Japan [300]
Ofra Haza The Israeli Madonna Israel [301]
Madonna of the East
[302]
Hana Hegerová Queen of Czechoslovak Chanson Czech/Slovak Republic
[303][304][305]
Klaus Heuser Major Germany
Kiyoshi Hikawa Prince of the Enka World Japan [306]
Kohmi Hirose Queen of Winter Japan [307]
Billie Holiday Lady Day United States [308]
John Lee Hooker King of the Blues United States [309]
Whitney Houston Pop Princess United States [310]
The Voice [311]
Queen of Pop
[312][313]
Prom Queen of Soul [314]
Glenn Hughes The Voice of Rock United Kingdom [315]
Samuel Hui God of Songs Hong Kong [316]
Al Hurricane Godfather of New Mexico Music United States
[317][318]
Michael Hutchence The Last Rockstar Australia
The Loved One

I







































Artist Title Country Source
Enrique Iglesias King of Latin Pop Spain [319]
La India The Princess of Salsa Puerto Rico [320]
Rhoma Irama King of Dangdut Indonesia [321]
Gregory Isaacs Cool Ruler Jamaica [322]
Inul Daratista "Mother" Queen of Indonesia Indonesia [323]

J




American singer Mahalia Jackson is known as the "Queen of Gospel".




American singer Michael Jackson is most often identified as the "King of Pop".




American composer and pianist Scott Joplin was dubbed the "King of Ragtime".













































































































































































Artist Title Country Source
Jacki-O Queen of The South United States [324]

Janet Jackson
Princess of Pop United States
[325]
Queen of Pop
[326]
Queen of R&B
[327]
Queen of Radio
[328]
Mahalia Jackson Queen of Gospel United States [329]
Michael Jackson King of Pop United States
[330][331]
Wanda Jackson Queen of Rockabilly; First Lady of Rockabilly United States [332]
Elmore James King of the Slide Guitar United States [333]
Jay R Philippines' King of RnB Philippines [334]
Jay-Z King of Rap United States [335]
Jaya Pinoy Queen of Soul Philippines [336]
Philippine Queen of Soul
[337]
Dick Jensen The Giant United States [338]
Ayi Jihu The Chinese Madonna China
[339][340]
Cui Jian Grandfather of Chinese Rock People's Republic of China [341]
Blind Lemon Jefferson Father of the Texas Blues United States [333]
Joan Jett Godmother of Punk United States [342]
Joey Boy Godfather of Thai Hip Hop Thailand [343]
Robert Johnson Grandfather of Rock and Roll United States [344]
Al Jolson The World's Greatest Entertainer United States [345]
Sharon Jones Godmother of Soul United States
[346][347]
Janis Joplin Queen of Rock and Roll United States
[348][349]
Scott Joplin King of Ragtime United States [350]
Louis Jordan King of the Jukebox United States [351]
José José The Prince of Song Mexico [352]
Juliana Kanyomozi Uganda's Music Queen Uganda
[353][354]
Pop Princess
[355]
Jully Black Queen of Canadian R&B Canada [356]

K




American musician B.B. King is known as the "King of the Blues".




American DJ, record producer and remixer Frankie Knuckles is known as "The Godfather of House".

































































































































Artist Title Country Source
Jelena Karleuša Diva Serbia [357]
R. Kelly King of R&B United States [358]
King of Pop-Soul
[359]
Alicia Keys Queen of R&B United States [365]
Khaled King of Raï Algeria [366]
B.B. King King of the Blues United States
[367][368]
Chaka Khan Queen of Funk United States [369]
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan Emperor of Qawwali Pakistan [370]
Khánh Ly Barefoot Queen Vietnam [371]
Khia Queen of The South United States [372]
Maurice Kirya King of Mwooyo Uganda
[373][374]
Hayley Kiyoko Lesbian Jesus United States [375]
Beverley Knight Queen of UK Soul United Kingdom [376]
Gladys Knight Empress of Soul United States
[377][378][379]
Frankie Knuckles Godfather of House United States [380]
Joseph Koo Godfather of Cantopop Hong Kong [381]
Koda Kumi Queen of J-Pop Japan [382]
Queen of Live
[383]
Kyary Pamyu Pamyu Princess of J-Pop Japan [384]
Harajuku Pop Princess
[385]
Kyla Queen of R&B Philippines [386]

L




American singer Kenny Loggins is known as the "King of the Movie Soundtrack" for his contribution to movies.




American rapper and singer Lil' Kim is known as the "Queen Bee".




English singer Vera Lynn is widely acknowledged as the "Forces Sweetheart" for her services during the Second World War.


























































































































































































































Artist Title Country Source
Patti LaBelle Godmother of Soul United States [387]
High Priestess of Good Vibrations
[388]
Lady Gaga Queen of Pop [389]
Princess of Pop
[390][391]
Lady Saw Queen of Dancehall Jamaica
[392][393]
Kendrick Lamar King of the West Coast United States [394]
Adam Lambert The New King of Queen United States
[395][396]
Nikki Lane First Lady of Outlaw Country United States [397]
James Last Last King of Easy Listening Germany [398]
Avril Lavigne Pop-Punk Queen Canada
[399][400][401][402][403]
Pop Rock Princess
[404]
Princess of Pop
[405]
Punk Rock Princess

[406][407][408]
Kuh Ledesma Pop Diva Philippines [409]
The Renaissance Woman [410]
Jerry Lee Lewis The Killer United States [411]
Liberace Mr. Showmanship United States [412]
Lil B The Based God United States [413]
Lil Brianna Princess of the South United States [414]
Lil Jon King of Crunk United States [415]
Lil' Kim Queen Bee United States
[416][417]
Queen of Hip-Hop
[418]
Queen of Rap

[419][420][421][422][423]
Hip-Hop Goddess

[424][425][426]
Queen of Daring Style
[427]
Lil' Mo Godmother of Hip-Hop and R&B United States
[428][429]
Lisa Lisa Queen of Latin Hip Hop United States [430]
Little Richard Architect of Rock and Roll United States [431]
King of Rock and Roll
[432]
Johnny Logan Mr. Eurovision Ireland
[433][434][435]
Kenny Loggins King of the Movie Soundtrack United States
[436][437]
Jennifer Lopez Queen of Las Vegas United States [438]
Lorde New Queen of Alternative New Zealand [439]
Dave Lombardo The Godfather of Double Bass United States [440]
Toby Love King of Crunkchata United States [441]
Loretta Lynn First Lady of Country United States [442]
Queen of Country

[443][444]
Vera Lynn Forces Sweetheart United Kingdom
[445][446]
Luis Miguel The Sun of Mexico Mexico [447]

M




American singer Madonna has been referred as the "Queen of Pop".




Jamaican musician Bob Marley is known as the "King of Reggae".




American actress and singer Liza Minnelli has established herself as "The Queen of Broadway".




Australian singer Kylie Minogue has been referred as the "Princess of Pop".



























































































































































































































































































Artist Title Country Source
Madonna First Lady of Pop United States
[448][449]
Queen of Pop

[450][451][452]
High Priestess of Pop
[453]
Queen of Reinvention

[454][455]
Queen of Controversy

[456][457]
Francis Magalona King of Philippine Rap Philippines [458]
Miriam Makeba Mama Africa South Africa [459]
Bamboo Mañalac Rock Maestro United States [460]
Teena Marie Ivory Queen of Soul United States [461]
Lady T [461]
Bob Marley King of Reggae Jamaica
[462][463]
Biz Markie Clown Prince of Hip-Hop United States [464]
Ricky Martin King of Latin Pop Puerto Rico
[465][466]
Fernando Maurício King of Fado and Mouraria Portugal [467]
Kym Mazelle First Lady of House United States
[468][469][470]

Martina McBride
Celine Dion of Country
United States
[471]
Reba McEntire Queen of Country United States
[443][472]
Thongchai McIntyre King of Thai Pop Thailand [473]
King of String [473]
Lydia Mendoza Queen of Tejano United States [474]
Idina Menzel Broadway Queen United States [475]
Daniela Mercury Queen of Axé Brazil [476]
Mighty Sparrow Calypso King of the World Trinidad and Tobago [477]
Nicki Minaj Queen of Rap Trinidad and Tobago/United States
[478][479]
The New Queen of Hip Hop [480]
Liza Minnelli Queen of Broadway United States
[481][482]
Queen of Hollywood
[483]
Kylie Minogue Goddess of Pop Australia

[484][485][486][487]
Pint-Sized Pop Princess

[488][489][490][491]
Princess of Pop
[492]
Queen of Pop

[487][493][494][495]
Queen of the Manchester Arena
[496]
Maite Perroni Teen Queen of Telenovelas Mexico [497]
Misia Queen of Ballads Japan [498]
Queen of Japanese Soul
[499]
Hibari Misora Queen of Japanese Pop Japan
[500][501]
Monica R&B Princess United States [78]
Bill Monroe Father of Bluegrass United States [502]
Rudy Ray Moore Godfather of Rap United States [503]
Alanis Morissette Queen of Alt-Rock Angst Canada [504]
Giorgio Moroder Father of Disco Italy [505]
Jim Morrison King of Orgasmic Rock United States [506]
Anita Mui Queen of Canto Pop Hong Kong
[507][508]
Madonna of Asia
[509]
Murda Beatz Canadian King of Trap Music Canada [510]
Zeki Müren Sun of Art Turkey [511]
Peter Murphy Godfather of Goth United Kingdom [512]
Mỹ Tâm The Queen of V-Pop Vietnam [513]
Mýa Dancing Queen United States [514]
Ghetto Princess
[515]
Queen of Throwback R&B/Hip-Hop
[516]

N




Malaysian singer Siti Nurhaliza is known as "Voice of Asia" and "Asia's Celine Dion".





































































Artist Title Country Source
Emilio Navaira King of Tejano United States [517]
Stevie Nicks Queen of Rock and Roll United States
[518][519]
Martin Nievera Concert King Philippines [520]
Thanh Nga The Queen of Cải lương (Vietnamese Renovated Opera) South Vietnam [521]
Nina Asia's Diamond Soul Siren (or simply Soul Siren) Philippines [522]
Marni Nixon The Ghostess with the Mostess United States [523]
No I.D. The Godfather of Chicago Hip Hop United States
[524][525]
Noor Jehan Queen of Melody Pakistan [526]
Larry Norman Father of Christian Rock United States [527]
Ted Nugent Motor City Madman United States [528]

O




English singer Ozzy Osbourne has been identified as the "Godfather of Heavy Metal" and the "Prince of Darkness".





















































Artist Title Country Source
Odetta Queen of American Folk Music United States [529]
Onyeka Onwenu Queen of African Pop Music Nigeria [530]
Elegant Stallion
[531]
Roy Orbison The Caruso of Rock United States [532]
Orelsan The Boss of French Rap France [533]
Ozzy Osbourne Godfather of Heavy Metal United Kingdom [534]
Prince of Darkness [534]
Johnny Otis Godfather of Rhythm and Blues United States [535]

P




Italian singer Luciano Pavarotti has been identified as the "King of the High C's".




American singer Elvis Presley is known as "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King".











































































































































Artist Title Country Source
CeCe Peniston Queen of Dance United States
[536][537]
Nexhmije Pagarusha Queen of Albanian Music Albania/Kosovo
[538][539]
Imelda Papin Sentimental Songstress Philippines
[540][238]
Philippines' Jukebox Queen
Charlie Parker Bird United States
Dolly Parton Queen of Country United States [443]
Charley Patton Father of the Delta Blues United States [541]
Les Paul Architect of Rock and Roll United States [11]
Luciano Pavarotti King of the High C's Italy [542]
Zsa Zsa Padilla Divine Diva Philippines [543]
Peret King of Catalan Rumba Spain
[544][545]
Carl Perkins King of Rockabilly United States [546]
Katy Perry The Female MJ
United States
[547][548][549]
Bernadette Peters Queen of Broadway United States
[550][551]
Iggy Pop Godfather of Punk United States
[552][553]
Pérez Prado King of Mambo Cuba [554]
Elvis Presley King of Rock and Roll United States [555]
The King
Lisa Marie Presley Princess of Rock and Roll United States [556]
Prince The Artist United States [557]
The Purple One
[558]
His Royal Badness
[559]

Psy
King of YouTube
South Korea

[560][561][562]

Pumpuang Duangjan
Queen of Luk Thung
Thailand
[563]

Q































Artist Title Country Source
Ivy Queen Queen of Reggaetón Puerto Rico/United States
[564][565]
Queen of Rap [566]
Queen of Latin Hip-Hop [567]
Queen of Urban Music [568]
Reggaetón's First Lady [569]

R




Pakistani singer Ahmed Rushdi, known as "Magician of Voice", was the first regular pop singer of South Asia.




















































































































































Artist Title Country Source
Ahmed Rushdi Magician of Voice Pakistan [570]
Joey Ramone Godfather of Punk United States [571]
Johnnie Ray Prince of Wails United States [572]
Otis Redding King of Soul United States [573]
Lou Reed Godfather of Punk United States [574]
Esma Redžepova Queen of Gypsy Music Macedonia [575]
Sheryn Regis Crystal Voice of Asia Philippines [576]
Rihanna Caribbean Queen Barbados
[577][578]
Pop Princess
[579]
R&B Princess

[580][581][582]
Jamie Rivera Inspirational Diva Philippines [583]
Jenni Rivera The Diva of Banda Mexico/United States [584]
The First Lady of Corrido
Ross Robinson Godfather of Nu Metal United States [585]
Smokey Robinson King of Motown United States [586]
Jimmie Rodgers Father of Country Music United States [587]
Paul Rodgers The Voice United Kingdom [588]
Amália Rodrigues Queen of Fado
Portugal [589]
Rozalla Queen of Rave Zambia [590]
Paulina Rubio Latin Madonna Mexico [591]
The Golden Girl
The Queen of Latin Pop
Todd Rundgren God United States
[592][593][594]
RuPaul Glamazon United States [595]
Supermodel of the World
[596]
The World's Most Famous Drag Queen
[597]
A. R. Rahman Mozart of Madras India [598]

S




American singer Selena, here in statue, is known as the "Queen of Tejano Music", "Queen of Latin Music" and the "Tejano Madonna".




The nickname "The Boss" has been synonymous with American singer Bruce Springsteen.




American singer Donna Summer has been referred to as the "Queen of Disco".




American singer Taylor Swift is known as the "Country Queen" and "Pop princess".

































































































































































































































































































































Artist Title Country Source
Janella Salvador
OPM Pop Sweetheart
Philippines [599]

Lea Salonga
Broadway Diva
Philippines
[600]
Sandara Park
BoA of the Philippines
Philippines [601]
Pambansang Krung Krung ng Pilipinas
[601]
Sandro The Gypsy Argentina [602]
Argentine Elvis
[602]

Saban Saulic
The King of Folk
Serbia

[603][604]
Sandy Princess of Brazilian Pop Brazil
[605][606][not in citation given]
Erik Santos Philippines' Prince of Pop Philippines [607]
Romeo Santos King of Bachata United States [608]
Sarunrat Visutthithada Princess of R&B Thailand [609]
Chuck Schuldiner Godfather of Death Metal United States [610]
Shirley Scott Queen of the Organ United States [611]
Gil Scott-Heron Godfather of Rap United States [503]
Selena Queen of Tejano Music United States [612]
Queen of Latin Music
[613]
Tejano Madonna
[614]
Seo Taiji President of Culture South Korea [615]
Shakira Queen of the World Cup
Colombia [616]
Queen of Latin Pop
[617]
Shin Jung-hyeon Godfather of Rock South Korea [618]
Frank Sinatra The Chairman of the Board United States [619]
Ol' Blue Eyes
[620]
The Voice
[621]
Nina Simone Queen of Soul United States [622]
High Priestess of Soul
[623]
Siti Nurhaliza Voice of Asia Malaysia [624]
Asia's Celine Dion
[625]
Shila Amzah Asia's Sweetheart Malaysia
[626][627]
National Treasure of Malaysia
[628]
Princess of Music
[629]
Bessie Smith Empress of the Blues United States [623]
Patti Smith Godmother of Punk United States [630]
Sy Smith The Underground Queen of R&B and Soul United States
[631][632][633]
Barbra Streisand Mother of Divas United States
[634][635][636]
Diva of Divas

[637][638][639][640][641]
Angie Stone Black Diamond of Soul United States [642]
Sơn Tùng M-TP Prince of V-Pop Vietnam [643]
Britney Spears Princess of Pop United States
[27][644]
Queen of Pop

[645][646]
Phil Spector First Tycoon of Teen United States [647]
Spice Queen of Stage Jamaica [648]
Queen of Dancehall
[649]
Dusty Springfield White Queen of Soul United Kingdom
[650][651]
Bruce Springsteen The Boss United States [652]
Candi Staton First Lady of Southern Soul United States [653]
Gwen Stefani Pop Princess United States
[654][655][656]
Stevie B King of Freestyle United States [657]
George Strait King of Country United States [658]
Suraphol Sombatcharoen King of Luk Thung Thailand [659]
Yma Sumac Queen of Exotica Peru [660]
Donna Summer Queen of Disco United States [27]
Taylor Swift Country-Pop Princess United States [661]
Pop Princess
[662]
Country Princess
[662]
Country Queen
[662]
America's Sweetheart

[663][664]
Sylvester Queen of Disco United States [665]

T




English musician Pete Townshend has been referred to as the "Godfather of Punk".





















































































































































Artist Title Country Source
T.I. King of the South United States
[666][667]
Alan Tam Principal (Tam) Hong Kong [668]
Koko Taylor Queen of the Blues United States [669]
Teresa Teng Queen of Asian Song Taiwan [670]
Thalía Queen of Latin Pop Mexico
[671]
Queen of Telenovelas [672]
Empress of Beauty [673]
Sister Rosetta Tharpe Godmother of Rock and Roll United States [674]
Irma Thomas Soul Queen of New Orleans United States [675]
Timaya Egberi Papa 1 of Bayelsa Nigeria [676]
Justin Timberlake Prince of Pop United States
[677][678]
President of Pop
[679]
Dick Todd King of the Jukebox Canada [680]
Tove Lo Dark-Pop Queen Sweden [681]
Touch Na Takuathung Fleet-Footed Thailand [682]
Pete Townshend Godfather of Punk United Kingdom [683]
Gloria Trevi The Mexican Madonna Mexico [684]
Trina Diamond Princess United States [685]
Queen of The South [686]
Jolin Tsai Queen of Chinese Pop Taiwan
[687]
Queen of Mandarin Pop
[688]
Asia's Dancing Queen
[689]
The Asian Madonna
[690]
Tina Turner Queen of Rock & Roll United States
[27][691][692][693]
Shania Twain Country Pop Queen Canada
[694][695]
Queen of Country Pop
[696]

U




Japanese singer Hikaru Utada has been identified as "The Diva of the Heisei period".































Artist Title Country Source
Hikaru Utada Diva of the Heisei Period Japan [697]
Usher King of R&B United States
[698][699]
Mr. Entertainment

[700][701]
Carrie Underwood Country Music's Reigning Queen United States
[702][703]

V














































Artist Title Country Source
Gary Valenciano Mr. Pure Energy Philippines [704]
Paul van Dyk Godfather of Trance Germany [705]
Grace VanderWaal Queen G United States
Regine Velasquez Asia's Songbird Philippines [706]
Viguen King of Persian Pop Iran [707]
Sultan of Jazz
Rhonda Vincent Queen of Bluegrass United States [708]

W




American singer Martha Wash is most often identified as the "Queen of Clubland".















































































































Artist Title Country Source
Liza Wang Big Sister Hong Kong [709]
Dionne Warwick Princess of Pop United States [710]
Martha Wash Queen of Clubland United States
[711][712]
The Most Famous Unknown Singer of the '90s
[711]
The Voice
[712]
Dinah Washington Queen of the Blues United States
[713][714]
Paul Weller Modfather United Kingdom [715]
Kitty Wells Queen of Country United States
[716][717]
Wiley Godfather of Grime United Kingdom [718]
Paul Whiteman King of Jazz United States
[7][257]
Marijohn Wilkin The Den Mother of Music Row United States [719]
Jackie Wilson Mister Excitement United States [720]
Tony Wilson Mr Manchester United Kingdom
[721][722]
Wendy O. Williams Queen of Shock Rock United States [723]
Wendy Williams Queen of Media United States [724]
Faye Wong Diva of Asia Hong Kong/People's Republic of China [725]
Heavenly Queen
[725]
Tammy Wynette First Lady of Country United States
[726][727]

X















Artist Title Country Source
Xuxa Queen of Children Brazil [728]

Y




Canadian musician Neil Young is known as the "Godfather of Grunge".









































Artist Title Country Source
Yuri The Mexican Madonna Mexico [729]
"Weird Al" Yankovic King of Parody United States
[730][731]
Neil Young Godfather of Grunge Canada [732]
Tata Young Asia's Queen of Pop Thailand [733]
Britney Spears of Asia [734]
Wonder Girl [735]

Z

































Artist Title Country Source
Ahmad Zahir Afghan Elvis Afghanistan
[736][737][738]
Jimmy Zámbó The King Hungary
[739][740]
Frank Zappa America's Best Kept Musical Secret United States [741]
Azam Khan The Rock Guru Bangladesh
[742][743]




Group and collective titles















































































































































































































































Artist(s) Title Country Source
ABBA Masters of Disco
Sweden's No. 1 Pop Band
Sweden [744]
Aerosmith America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band United States
[745][746]
Anathema Peaceville Three United Kingdom [747]

My Dying Bride

Paradise Lost
Anthrax Big Four of Thrash United States
[748][749][750]

Megadeth

Metallica

Slayer
Juan Atkins The Belleville Three
Godfathers of Techno
United States
[751][752]

Derrick May

Kevin Saunderson
The Beach Boys America's Band United States [753]
The Beatles Fab Four United Kingdom [754]
Big Bang Kings of K-Pop South Korea
[755][756][757][758][759][760]
Black Sabbath Unholy Trinity of British Hard Rock and Heavy Metal United Kingdom [761]

Deep Purple

Led Zeppelin
Carabao King of 3cha Thailand [762]
Rolling Stones of Asia [762]
Jacky Cheung Four Heavenly Kings of Chinese Pop Hong Kong [136]

Aaron Kwok

Leon Lai

Andy Lau
Daft Punk Godfathers of French House France [763]
Exo Kings of K-Pop South Korea
[764][765][766][767][768][769]
Nation's Pick
[770][771]
Global Pick
[772][773][774]
Five Stairsteps First Family of Soul United States
[775][776]
Girls' Generation K-Pop Princesses South Korea [777]
Nation's Girl Group
[778][779][780][781]
Guns N' Roses The Most Dangerous Band in the World United States [588]
JYJ The Biggest Boy Band in the World South Korea [782]
The Jackson 5 First Family of Soul United States [775]
Kiss The Hottest Band in the World United States [783]

Mỹ Linh (Đỗ Mỹ Linh)
Four Divas of Vietnam Vietnam [784]

Thanh Lam (Đoàn Thanh Lam)

Hồng Nhung (Lê Hồng Nhung)

Trần Thu Hà
The Miracles The Showstoppers United States
[785][786][787]
One Direction World's Biggest Boyband United Kingdom / Ireland
[788][789][790]
R.E.M. America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band United States [791]
The Rolling Stones World's Greatest Rock and Roll Band United Kingdom [792]
Shinee Princes of K-Pop South Korea
[793]
Spice Girls Fab Five United Kingdom [794]
Dusty Springfield Five Mighty Pop Divas of the Sixties United Kingdom [795]
Aretha Franklin United States

Martha Reeves

Diana Ross

Dionne Warwick
TVXQ King of K-Pop South Korea
[796][797]
Nation's Idol
[798][799][800]
K-Pop Royalty [801]
Idols of Idols [802]

Twice
Asia's No. 1 Girl Group
South Korea / Japan / Taiwan
[803]
U2 The Biggest Band in the World Ireland
[804][805]

See also




  • Jazz royalty

  • Sobriquet

  • Teen idol


Notes





  1. ^ A. R. Frey, Sobriquets and Nicknames (1888, published online by BiblioBazaar, 2009), p. 115.


  2. ^ S. S. Walker, "What's in a name: Black awareness keeps the African tradition of 'meaningful names' alive", Ebony, vol. 32 (8), (June 1977), pp. 74–8.


  3. ^ D. Evans, "From Bumble Bee Slim to Black Boy Shine: Nicknames of Blues Singers" in D. Evans, ed., Ramblin' on my mind: new perspectives on the blues: African American music in global perspective (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2008), pp. 179–222.


  4. ^ S. Deger-Jalkotzy and I. S. Lemos, Ancient Greece: from the Mycenaean palaces to the age of Homer (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006), p. 272.


  5. ^ M. Benoliel and Linda Cashdan, The Upper Hand: Winning Strategies from World-Class Negotiators (Adams Media, 2006), p. 26.


  6. ^ B. G. Rader, Baseball: a history of America's game (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 3rd edn., 2008), p. 140.


  7. ^ ab Y. Bynoe, Stand and deliver: political activism, leadership, and hip hop culture (Soft Skull Press, 2004), p. 155.


  8. ^ M. T. Bertrand, Race, rock, and Elvis: Music in American life (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 220.


  9. ^ G. B. Rodman, "A hero to most?; Elvis, myth and the politics of race", Cultural Studies vol. 8 (3), (1994), p. 474.


  10. ^ J. Warner, On this day in black music history (Hal Leonard Corporation, 2006), p. 56,


  11. ^ ab "Les Paul". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  12. ^ Kempton, Boogaloo: the Quintessence of American Popular Music (University of Michigan Press, 2005), p. 58.


  13. ^ Hawes, Alison (2014), Music and Fashion, Badger Learning, p. 23, ISBN 9781781477588, Many of the most successful pop artists of the Eighties were solo singers. Two of them, Michael Jackson and Madonna, were known as the King and Queen of Pop


  14. ^ McGee, Alan (August 20, 2008). "Madonna Pop Art". The Guardian. Retrieved April 17, 2013.


  15. ^ "The 'Queen of Soul' is not happy about Grammy incident". NME News. Retrieved May 20, 2017.


  16. ^ "What's in a nickname?". BBC Magazine. Retrieved May 20, 2017.


  17. ^ "Overnight the unknown 14-year old became an international star. This earned her the nickname 'Princess of R&B'.", in W. Sutherland, Aaliyah Remembered (Trafford Publishing, 2005), p. 21.


  18. ^ Behind the Music – Ep. 166 – Aaliyah, VH1, retrieved January 23, 2013, But Aaliyah Dana Haughton, the reigning Queen of Urban Pop, wasn't sitting still. She was hard at work, shooting her next video, when a plane crash ended her life on August 25


  19. ^ Niester, Alan (September 22, 2000), "Metal queen slips into something jazzy", The Globe and Mail, p. R.6, ISSN 0319-0714, Recall that throughout most of the eighties and even into the nineties, Aaron was known as the queen of heavy-metal rock, the loudest, brashest and sexiest female rock belter this side of Janis Joplin.


  20. ^ "Forever our girl! Busty Paula Abdul, 55, shows off acrobatic dance moves on Michigan stop of The Total Package Tour", DailyMail Australia, June 30, 2017, Back at it: Paula Abdul, 55, was a dancing queen Thursday as she took the stage at The Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills, Michigan on The Total Package Tour


  21. ^ "India Today International". India Today International. Living Media India Limited. 25 (40–52): 16. 2000. King of Pakistani Pop Arad Al Hukh, whose first album sold 10 million copies


  22. ^ Wolfe, Charles K. (2001), Classic Country: Legends of Country Music, Routledge, p. 19, ISBN 978-0-415-92827-4, His nickname, 'The King of Country Music,' may sound a bit mawkish and old- fashioned, but, in many ways, it is remarkably accurate.


  23. ^ Karathanou, Thomai. "Ήβη Αδάμου: Σαν ένα ..."American Dream"" [Ivi Adamou: Like an ... "American Dream"]. Tralala. Retrieved November 24, 2011.


  24. ^ Toombs, Mikel (May 22, 2012), "Adele Earns Title Of Soul Queen", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p. C.3, ISSN 0745-970X, The reigning queen of soul owned the stage at the packed Royal Albert Hall, highlighting her elegant artistry and dynamic personality in a 93-minute set


  25. ^ "Page 5 of Introducing the Queen of Pop". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 10, 2015.


  26. ^ "Phuket's Cape Panwa Hotel Welcomes Queen of Dance". Retrieved November 3, 2017.


  27. ^ abcdef "Some women have even been given titles. Tina Turner who is The Queen of Rock and Aretha Franklin, dubbed the Queen of Soul. Donna Summer is the Queen of Disco and Mary J. Blige is the Queen of Hip-Hop, Gloria Estefan is the Queen of Latin Pop, Madonna is the Queen of Pop, while Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera are the Princesses of Pop", in L. Bollinger and C. O'Neill, Women in Media Careers: Success Despite the Odds (University Press of America, 2008), p. 147.


  28. ^ "ALMA Awards 2012: Winners And Show Highlights (VIDEO, PHOTOS)". September 22, 2012 – via Huff Post.


  29. ^ "Known as "the Godfather of Ska," Laurel Aitken was Jamaica's first real recording star." Laurel Aitken Biography on Allmusic. Retrieved November 23, 2009.


  30. ^ Asha Kasbekar Pop Culture India!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle 2006 1851096361 page 34 "Alisha Chinai (1972– ) is the pioneer and undisputed Queen of Indipop—that's the verdict of the music industry."


  31. ^ Martínez Rodríguez, Raúl (1998). Ellos hacen la música cubana (in Spanish). Havana, Cuba: Letras Cubanas. pp. 62–63.


  32. ^ Orovio, Helio (2004). Cuban Music from A to Z. Bath, UK: Tumi. p. 12.


  33. ^ Herskovitz, Jon (January 17, 1998). "Japan's Stardom School; Pop Phenoms Get Their Start in an Okinawa Mall". The Washington Post: B.08. Retrieved September 5, 2008.


  34. ^ Tim Ryan (May 11, 2000). "Shy Amuro turned into Japan's 'Madonna'". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Oahu Publications Inc. Retrieved February 24, 2013. EVER hear of Namie Amuro? Most people outside Asia haven't, but she's been called Japan's Madonna (the singer, not the religious figure).


  35. ^ O'Connor, John (October 25, 1995). "TELEVISION REVIEW; Julie Andrews, With Tough Edges". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2014. With a natural voice of uncommon clarity and purity, Ms. Andrews was soon being billed as "Britain's youngest prima donna."


  36. ^ Wong, Tim (May 26, 2014). "Julie Andrews, the operatic sensation that never was". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2014. You might not know this – though I'm sure diehard fans will – but Dame Julie Andrews started out in opera. In fact she was once billed as "Britain's Youngest Prima Donna".


  37. ^ "7 Things You Didn't Know About Africa's Queen of Comedy, Anne Kansiime". afkinsider. Retrieved November 13, 2015.


  38. ^ Arteaga, José (1994). Música del Caribe (in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia: Editorial Voluntad. p. 56.


  39. ^ Martínez-Fernández, Luis (2003). Encyclopedia of Cuba: People, History, Culture, Volume 2. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 382.


  40. ^ Espinosa Domínguez, Carlos (December 23, 2011). "El Monarca del Danzón". Cuba Encuentro (in Spanish). Retrieved May 17, 2018.


  41. ^ ab "Don Arden". The Daily Telegraph. London. July 25, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2009.


  42. ^ Reich, Howard. "Dr. John celebrates the king of jazz, Louis Armstrong at Orchestra Hall".


  43. ^ "Ashanti Tops Celine". Andrew Dansby. RollingStone.com/. April 10, 2002. Retrieved July 29, 2017. If you thought that the crowning of Ashanti as the “Princess of Hip-Hop and Soul” was something of a premature coronation, you’d be wrong.


  44. ^ Ferri, Josh (November 13, 2015). "Infinite Praise Hands For The New Queen of Disco, Annaleigh Ashford, & Her Live Album Lost in the Stars". Broadway Box.


  45. ^ Congressional Record Vol. 144-Part 7: Proceedings and Debates of the 105th Congress Second Session (1998)


  46. ^ "Erykah Badu", Fuse


  47. ^ Joel McIver: Erykah Badu – The First Lady Of Neo-Soul


  48. ^ Sanneh, Kelefa (April 25, 2016). "Godmother of Soul: Erykah Badu's expanding musical universe". The New Yorker.


  49. ^ "Queen of folk music The Queen of Folk Still Reigns", More, October 8, 2009, archived from the original on May 25, 2010


  50. ^ "Inductees: Joan Baez". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 2, 2017.


  51. ^ "Saban Bajramovic, kralj romske muzike koji se nikad nije odrekao Nisa". www.juznevesti.com.


  52. ^ "Antifasisti ocistili Spomenik Sabanu Bajramovicu". www.blic.rs.


  53. ^ Palacios, Julian. Beck: Beautiful Monstrosity, p. 84. Boxtree, 2000.
    ISBN 0-7522-7143-1.



  54. ^ "Harry Belafonte on MSN Music". MSN. Retrieved March 4, 2011.


  55. ^ "Morning Edition – Harry Belafonte". NPR. November 2, 2001. Retrieved March 4, 2011.


  56. ^ "It probably makes sense to call him – as several people do in the movie [Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll (1987)] – as the 'King of rock 'n' roll'", in D. Denby, "What's in a game", New York, October 19, 1987, p. 102.


  57. ^ Travis M., Andrews (October 19, 2016). "Chuck Berry, father of rock 'n' roll, announces first album in 38 years on 90th birthday". Washington Post. The Washington Post.


  58. ^ "Beyoncé in Rolling Stone", Rolling Stone, p. 41, December 2009 – January 2010, Calling her a mere R&B diva is, at this point, almost an insult: With grace and grit, Beyoncé has become the Princess of R&B, a one-woman Hitsville U.S.A.


  59. ^ Petridis, Alexis; Mahdawi, Arwa; Schwab, Kristin; Brooks, Daphne; Robinson, Peter (June 27, 2016). "Beyoncé's star formation: from Destiny's Child to Queen Bey" – via The Guardian.


  60. ^ Björk Was Queen of Avant-Garde Long Before Lady Gaga, Timeline, March 13, 2015, archived from the original on December 8, 2015, retrieved December 6, 2015, Björk Was Queen of Avant-Garde Long Before Lady Gaga


  61. ^ "10 of the best: Björk", The Guardian, March 26, 2014, retrieved December 6, 2015, Rising from the wreckage of punk group KUKL and evolving into the queen of experimental pop, we chart Björk's route from mystical musings to environmental activism


  62. ^ Bjork Launches Her Own Interactive Educational Curriculum, PSFK, February 4, 2013, retrieved December 6, 2015, As PSFK learned back in 2011 when we visited Reykjavik, Iceland is indeed a magical country. In no other place in the world do active volcanoes mix with glaciers, geothermal springs bubble in abundance, and wild ponies roam the countryside. Iceland's reigning queen of experimental music, Björk, has certainly made these ideas and natural elements part of her music and performances, with her newest project 'Biophilia,' she takes 'multifaceted' to new levels.


  63. ^ ab "The nine-time Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter – who has earned such sobriquets along the way as 'the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul' and 'the Empress of Soul' – returns Dec. 21 with her ninth studio album, "Stronger" Gail Mitchell (December 12, 2009), "Strength of Character", Billboard, 121 (49), p. 17, ISSN 0006-2510


  64. ^ "Universally known as the 'Queen of Hip Hop Soul' because of her frequent collaborations with rap artists and Hip Hop producers..." in" Bynoe, Yvonne (2006), Encyclopedia of rap and hip-hop culture, Greenwood Press, p. 32, ISBN 978-0-313-33058-2


  65. ^ "Fresh party for Mary j's new album", The Plymouth Evening Herald, p. 2, February 15, 2008, Once again The Candy Store and Fresh City Promotions have pulled a major rabbit out of the hat with the launch party for the new album by Mary J Blige, the undisputed Queen of R&B, Growing Pains


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  775. ^ ab "The Five Stairsteps were 'The First Family of Soul'. A title bestowed upon the Chicago-based teenaged group in part because of their astounding five-year run of hits, which included the 1970 million-selling single "O-o-h Child." 'The First Family...' title was later adapted by The Jackson 5. Hogan, Ed, The Five Stairsteps, AllMusic


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  799. ^ [legacy.www.hani.co.kr/section-021015000/2006/12/021015000200612180640062.html "2006년의 비명 그·들·이··돌·아·왔·다"] Check |url= value (help). Hani. December 18, 2006. Retrieved February 24, 2019. 그들은 1990년대 H.O.T 이후 모처럼 재림한 국민 아이돌이 되었다


  800. ^ [legacy.www.hani.co.kr/section-021015000/2006/12/021015000200612180640062.html "동방신기, 그대에게 신기한 사랑을"] Check |url= value (help). Hani. November 17, 2006. Retrieved February 24, 2019. 동방신기를 ‘국민 아이돌’이라고 부를 수 있게 만든 것은 꽤 오랜만에 10대의 문화를 그 윗세대가 행복하게 수용했고 지금도 하고 있다는 사실이다


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  804. ^ "100 greatest artists of all time". Rolling Stone. December 2, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2015. It's amazing that the biggest band in the world has so much integrity and passion in its music.


  805. ^ "The passion of Bono and U2: Biggest band in the world is also one of the most spiritual". The Washington Times. Retrieved August 10, 2015.









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